Research

Fatigue & Alertness

Drowsiness, sleep, circadian factors, time-on-task.

drowsiness 360sleep deprivation 314time on task 214shift work driving 188vigilance 158circadian factors 116microsleep 67

Relevant standards

  • Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 — Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 of 23 April 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council by laying down detailed rules concerning the specific test procedures and technical requirements for the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their driver drowsiness and attention warning systems and amending that Regulation
  • Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 — Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1721 of 19 June 2024 laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards uniform procedures and technical specifications for the type-approval of the intelligent speed assistance system, the driver drowsiness and attention warning system, the event data recorder, the alcohol interlock installation facilitation and the advanced driver distraction warning system
  • Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving (v10.4) — Euro NCAP Assessment Protocol - SA - Safe Driving
  • Euro NCAP Safe Driving - Driver Engagement Protocol (v1.1) — Euro NCAP Safe Driving Driver Engagement Protocol
  • Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users (General Safety Regulation II)
  • SAE J3198 — Driver Drowsiness and Fatigue in the Safe Operation of Vehicles - Definition of Terms and Concepts
  • UN ECE R182 (draft) — Proposal for a new UN Regulation No. [182] on uniform provisions concerning the approval of motor vehicles with regard to their Driver Drowsiness and Attention Warning (DDAW) system

720 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this area

  1. The vigilance decrement: its first 75 years · 2025 · Klein, Raymond M. et al. · archived
  2. Analyzing Driver Drowsiness: From Causes to Effects · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · archived
  3. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation On Driving Performance · 1999 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
  4. Driver performance in the moments surrounding a microsleep · 2008 · Boyle, LN et al. · archived
  5. Shifts, duration of work and accident risk of bus drivers · 1987 · Pokorny, M. L. I. et al. · indexed
  6. Feeling sleepy? stop driving—awareness of fall asleep crashes · 2023 · Anderson, Clare et al. · archived
  7. Diagnostic tools for identifying sleepy drivers in the field. · 2013 · Rizzo, Matthew et al. · archived
  8. High risk of near-crash driving events following night-shift work · 2015 · Lee, Michael L. et al. · indexed
  9. Driver Fatigue · 1994 · Brown, I D · indexed
  10. Vehicle-Based Drowsy Driver Detection: Current Status and Future Prospects · 1994 · Knipling, Ronald R. et al. · archived
  11. Drowsiness and Decision Making During Long Drives: A Driving Simulation Study · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  12. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation on Driving Performance · 1995 · Peters, Robert D. et al. · archived
  13. Effects of Driver Task-related Fatigue on Driving Performance · 2014 · Gastaldi, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
  14. Analysis of driver task-related fatigue using driving simulator experiments · 2011 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
  15. Acute Sleep Deprivation and Risk of Motor Vehicle Crash Involvement · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  16. Leading Indicators of Drowsiness in Simulated Driving · 2005 · Kozak, Ksenia et al. · indexed
  17. SLEEP DEPRIVATION EFFECTS ON COMPONENTS OF DRIVING BEHAVIOR · 1958 · Forbes, T. W. et al. · indexed
  18. Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  19. Driving Performance as a Function of Time on the Road · 1987 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  20. Light Isn’t Just for Vision Anymore: Implications for Transportation Safety · 2007 · Figueiro, Mariana G. et al. · archived
  21. An Investigation of Drowsy Lane Departures from Driving Simulator Studies · 2026 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  22. Behavioral Indicators of Drowsy Driving: Active Search Mirror Checks · 2022 · Meyer, Jason E. et al. · archived
  23. Detection of Driver Fatigue Caused by Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · archived
  24. Effects of Operating Practices on Commercial Driver Alertness · 1999 · O'Neill, T. R. et al. · archived
  25. Fatigue and Commercial Motorcoach/Bus Driver Safety: Expert Panel Report · 2013 · Belenky, Gregory et al. · archived
  26. In-Vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting [Traffic Tech] · 2023 · Blenner, Jordan A · archived
  27. Determinants of sleepiness in automobile drivers · 1996 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
  28. Awareness of sleepiness when driving · 2003 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  29. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  30. Evaluating Driver Drowsiness Countermeasures · 2017 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
  31. Potential for driver attention monitoring system development · 1985 · Bishop, H. et al. · archived
  32. The role of memory representation in the vigilance decrement · 2004 · Caggiano, Daniel M. et al. · archived
  33. Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety · 2009 · Tregear, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  34. Asleep at the Wheel–the Road to Addressing Drowsy Driving · 2017 · Higgins, J. Stephen et al. · archived
  35. Why Do People Have Drowsy Driving Crashes? Input From Drivers Who Just Did · 1999 · Vaughn, Bradley V. et al. · archived
  36. In-vehicle Drowsy Driving Detection and Alerting · 2023 · Gaspar, John G et al. · archived
  37. Drowsiness assessment using electroencephalogram in driving simulator environment · 2015 · Akbar, Izzat Aulia et al. · indexed
  38. Modeling the Vigilance Decrement in a Two-Boundary Signal Detection Task · 2026 · Hankey, Kayla R. et al. · indexed
  39. Driving impairment due to sleepiness is exacerbated by low alcohol intake · 2003 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  40. A Survey on State-of-the-Art Drowsiness Detection Techniques · 2019 · Ramzan, Muhammad et al. · archived
  41. Task-induced fatigue states and simulated driving performance · 2002 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
  42. Drowsy Driving Among Older Adults: A Literature Review · 2010 · Zanier, Nicole et al. · archived
  43. CVO driver fatigue and complex in-vehicle systems · 1997 · Lee, Jacsik et al. · archived
  44. Sequence Analysis of Monitored Drowsy Driving · 2023 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · indexed
  45. Gazing as actual parameter for drowsiness assessment in driving simulators · 2019 · Rumagit, Arthur M. et al. · archived
  46. Adaptive Measurement of Vigilance Decrement · 1973 · Wiener, Earl L. · indexed
  47. Road accidents, an occupational risk · 2010 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · archived
  48. Vehicle control and drowsiness · 2002 · Kircher, Albert et al. · indexed
  49. The degradation on task goal representations in the vigilance decrement · 2010 · ARIGA, Atsunori et al. · archived
  50. Prevalence of Self-Reported Drowsy Driving, United States: 2015 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  51. Extended Work Shifts and the Risk of Motor Vehicle Crashes among Interns · 2005 · Barger, Laura K. et al. · indexed
  52. Truck driver fatigue risk assessment and management: a multinational survey · 2003 · Adams-Guppy, Julie et al. · indexed
  53. Driving simulator experiments to study drowsiness: A systematic review · 2020 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
  54. Driving Vigilance Simulator Test · 1990 · Haraldsson, Per‐Olle et al. · archived
  55. Driver inattention and highway safety · 1985 · Sussman, E. D. et al. · archived
  56. Fatigue and Motorcoach/Bus Driver Safety: Evidence Report · 2012 · Calloway, Meredith et al. · archived
  57. Motorcoach Driver Fatigue Study 2011 · 2012 · Belenky, Gregory et al. · archived
  58. Using driver's head movements evolution as a drowsiness indicator · 2004 · Popieul, Jean‐Christophe et al. · indexed
  59. Effects of Task-Induced Fatigue in Prolonged Conditional Automated Driving · 2019 · Jarosch, Oliver et al. · indexed
  60. Driving in States of Fatigue or Stress · 2011 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
  61. A drowsy driver detection system for heavy vehicles · 2002 · Grace, Richard et al. · indexed
  62. The Prevalence and Impact of Drowsy Driving · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  63. Sleep: A Health Imperative · 2012 · Luyster, Faith S. et al. · indexed
  64. Fatigue in Simulated Car Driving · 1972 · DUREMAN, By E. I. et al. · indexed
  65. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index: Motorists Admit to Driving Drowsy · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  66. FATIGUE MANAGEMENT: LESSONS FROM RESEARCH · 1998 · Smiley, Alison · indexed
  67. Sleepiness of Occupational Drivers · 2005 · Philip, Pierre · archived
  68. Effectiveness of Workload-Based Drowsy Driving Countermeasures · 2019 · Rayes, Freddy et al. · indexed
  69. Evaluating the Effect of Fatigue on Driver’s Performance · 2024 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
  70. The multitasking motorist and the attention economy · 2021 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  71. The Sleep of Long-Haul Truck Drivers · 1997 · Mitler, Merrill M. et al. · indexed
  72. Detecting Driver Drowsiness Based on Sensors: A Review · 2012 · Sahayadhas, Arun et al. · indexed
  73. Modelling and Detection of Driver's Fatigue using Ontology · 2022 · Lambert, Alexandre et al. · archived
  74. Sedating Effects of Ethanol And Time of Drinking · 1992 · Roehrs, Timothy et al. · indexed
  75. The Maintenance of Wakefulness Test and Driving Simulator Performance · 2005 · Banks, Siobhan et al. · indexed
  76. Sleepiness and Ethanol Effects on Simulated Driving · 1994 · Roehrs, Timothy et al. · indexed
  77. An Investigation of Factors Affecting Driver Alertness · 1970 · Sussman, E. Donald et al. · archived
  78. Ethanol and Sleep Loss: A “Dose” Comparison of Impairing Effects · 2003 · Roehrs, Timothy et al. · indexed
  79. TASK-INDUCED FATIGUE EFFECTS ON SIMULATED DRIVING PERFORMANCE · 1998 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
  80. The Effects of Coffee and Napping on Nighttime Highway Driving · 2006 · Philip, Pierre et al. · indexed
  81. The Effects of Fatigue and Alcohol on Highway Safety · 1981 · Ryder, Joan M. et al. · archived
  82. Consequences of sleep deprivation · 2010 · Orzeł-Gryglewska, Jolanta · indexed
  83. Vehicle and Highway Adaptations to Compensate for Sleepy Drivers · 2019 · Howard, Mark E. et al. · indexed
  84. Vehicle accidents related to sleep: a review. · 1999 · Horne, Jennifer et al. · indexed
  85. Biobehavioral Responses to Drowsy Driving Alarms and Alerting Stimuli · 2000 · Mallis, Malissa M. et al. · archived
  86. Effect of an Afternoon Nap on Nighttime Performance in a Driving Simulator · 1999 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  87. Sleep-Deprived Young Drivers and the Risk for Crash · 2013 · Martiniuk, Alexandra et al. · indexed
  88. WORK-RELATED ROAD ACCIDENTS · 2003 · Broughton, J et al. · indexed
  89. Tiring job and work related injury road crashes in the GAZEL cohort · 2008 · Chiron, Mireille et al. · archived
  90. Consensus Statement: Fatigue and accidents in transport operations · 2000 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn · indexed
  91. Driving Behaviors and On-Duty Road Accidents: A French Case-Control Study · 2013 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · indexed
  92. Effects of rapid versus slow accumulation of eight hours of sleep loss · 2001 · Drake, Christopher L. et al. · indexed
  93. Bus operator perceptions of safety risks. · 2013 · Strathman, James G. et al. · archived
  94. Driver sleepiness · 1995 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  95. Drowsiness monitoring based on driver and driving data fusion · 2011 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
  96. <i>Sleep Deprivation and Vigilant Attention</i> · 2008 · Lim, Julian et al. · indexed
  97. Sleepiness and driving: the experience of UK car drivers · 1996 · Maycock, G · indexed
  98. The impact of road lighting on road user alertness in the evening · 2023 · Alshdaifat, A. et al. · archived
  99. Video based detection of driver fatigue · 2009 · Vural, Esra · indexed
  100. Confounding Factors of Commercial Motor Vehicles in Safety Critical Events · 2018 · Hernandez, Salvador et al. · archived
  101. Sleepiness at the wheel across Europe: a survey of 19 countries · 2015 · Gonçalves, Marta et al. · archived
  102. Vigilance Requires Hard Mental Work and Is Stressful · 2008 · Warm, Joel S. et al. · indexed
  103. Sleep Quality in Later Life: How Does It Affect Driving Safety? · 2026 · Barrett, Anne E. et al. · indexed
  104. Impact of Local/Short Haul Operations on Driver Fatigue [Report] · 2000 · Hanowski, Richard J. · archived
  105. Lane keeping performances subjected to whole-body vibrations · 2018 · Azizan, Amzar et al. · archived
  106. Automation Detection of Driver Fatigue Using Visual Behavior Variables · 2018 · Yonggang, Wang et al. · archived
  107. Physiological Methods and Measurements in Driving Simulation · 2004 · Rizzo, Matthew · indexed
  108. Road Characteristics and Driver Fatigue: A Simulator Study · 2007 · Oron-Gilad, Tal et al. · indexed
  109. Motor carrier scheduling practices · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  110. Detecting Driver Fatigue With Eye Blink Behavior · 2024 · Akin, Ali et al. · archived
  111. Young Drivers and the Risk for Drowsy Driving · 2013 · Ebel, Beth E. · indexed
  112. Interactions between sleepiness and moderate alcohol intake in drivers · 2006 · Horne, James A. et al. · indexed
  113. Effect of Drowsiness on Driver Performance and Traffic Safety · 2020 · Elbaz, Yousef et al. · indexed
  114. Sleepiness, Driving, and Motor Vehicle Crashes · 1998 · Lyznicki, James M. · indexed
  115. Drowsy Driving in Fatal Crashes, United States, 2017–2021 · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  116. Approaches for loss of vigilance in vehicle automation: a meta-analytical study · 2017 · Gonçalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
  117. Detecting and Quantifying Mind Wandering during Simulated Driving · 2017 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · archived
  118. Evaluation of Lane Departure Warnings for Drowsy Drivers · 2006 · Blommer, Mike et al. · archived
  119. Driver impairment monitoring by physiological measures · 2019 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
  120. DEVELOPMENT OF A DROWSINESS WARNING SYSTEM · 1995 · Kaneda, Masayuki et al. · indexed
  121. Prevalence of Motor Vehicle Crashes Involving Drowsy Drivers, United States, 2009-2013 · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  122. An investigation into how work-related road safety can be enhanced · 2008 · Banks, Tamara D. · indexed
  123. Neurocognitive Consequences of Sleep Deprivation · 2009 · Goel, Namni et al. · indexed
  124. In-vehicle fragrance administration as a countermeasure for driver fatigue · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
  125. Sleep related vehicle accidents · 1995 · Horne, James A. et al. · archived
  126. Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Driver Restart Study: Final Report · 2017 · Dinges, David F. et al. · archived
  127. Wireless and Wearable EEG System for Evaluating Driver Vigilance · 2014 · Lin, Chin‐Teng et al. · indexed
  128. Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel · 2011 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
  129. Visual Monitoring of Driver Inattention · 2008 · Bergasa, Luis M. et al. · archived
  130. Music as a countermeasure to fatigue: A driving simulator study · 2024 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
  131. Driver Behavior Analysis for Safe Driving: A Survey · 2015 · Kaplan, Sinan et al. · indexed
  132. Characteristics of crashes attributed to the driver having fallen asleep · 1995 · Pack, Allan I et al. · indexed
  133. Examining the association between vigilance and mind wandering · 2025 · Schwartzman, Brooke et al. · archived
  134. Long-term effects of daylight saving time on driving fatigue · 2024 · Orsini, Federico et al. · archived
  135. Characterization of the effects of vibration on seated driver alertness · 2014 · Azizan, Mohd Amzar et al. · indexed
  136. Dissecting circadian performance rhythms: implications for shiftwork · 1993 · Folkard, Simon et al. · indexed
  137. Methodological issues in driver fatigue research · 2019 · Brown, I D · indexed
  138. Road Vehicle Automation and Its Effects on Fatigue, Sleep, Rest, and Recuperation · 2023 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
  139. Effects of sleep deprivation on neural functioning: an integrative review · 2007 · Boonstra, Tjeerd W. et al. · archived
  140. Crashes and Fatalities Related to Driver Drowsiness/Fatigue · 1994 · Knipling, R R · indexed
  141. Sustained-attention capacity in young and older adults. · 1989 · Parasuraman, Raja et al. · indexed
  142. The WACDT, a modern vigilance task for network defense · 2023 · Guidetti, Oliver A. et al. · indexed
  143. Driver fatigue detection : A survey · 2009 · Coetzer, R.C. et al. · indexed
  144. Real-Time System for Monitoring Driver Vigilance · 2006 · Bergasa, L.M. et al. · indexed
  145. Realtime Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Machine Learning · 2022 · Al Redhaei, Aneesa et al. · indexed
  146. The Perils of Drowsy Driving · 1997 · Dement, William C. · indexed
  147. Human-Computer Monitoring · 1987 · Parasuraman, Raja · indexed
  148. Hypersomnolence and Accidents in Truck Drivers: A Cross‐Sectional Study · 2006 · de Pinho, Rachel S. N. et al. · indexed
  149. DRIVER FATIGUE: CONCEPTS, MEASUREMENT AND CRASH COUNTERMEASURES · 1988 · Haworth, Narelle et al. · indexed
  150. Drivers' fatigue studies · 1997 · Milošević, Špiro · indexed
  151. Using Image Processing in the Proposed Drowsiness Detection System Design · 2018 · POURSADEGHIYAN, Mohsen et al. · indexed
  152. Working conditions and fatigue in professional truck drivers at Israeli ports · 2005 · Sabbagh-Ehrlich, S et al. · indexed
  153. Daylight Saving Time Transitions and Road Traffic Accidents · 2010 · Lahti, Tuuli et al. · indexed
  154. Measuring driving performance by car-following in traffic · 1994 · BROOKHUIS, KAREL et al. · indexed
  155. Vigilance decrement during a simulated general aviation flight · 2010 · Wiggins, Mark W. · indexed
  156. Fatigue and Automation-Induced Impairments in Simulated Driving Performance · 1998 · Desmond, Paula A. et al. · indexed
  157. Factors contributing to intercity commercial bus drivers' crash involvement risk · 2018 · Besharati, Mohammad Mehdi et al. · indexed
  158. Drowsy driver detection system using eye blink patterns · 2010 · Danışman, Taner et al. · archived
  159. Bad Driving Is Associated With Lower Awareness of Driving · 2019 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  160. Sleep Apnea Crash Risk Study [Final Report] · 2004 · Barr, Lawrence C et al. · archived
  161. Local changes in the wake electroencephalogram precedes lane departures · 2017 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
  162. Evaluate driver response to active warning system in level-2 automated vehicles · 2019 · Atwood, Jonathan R. et al. · indexed
  163. Sleep Disorders, Health, and Safety in Police Officers · 2011 · Rajaratnam, Shantha M. W. et al. · indexed
  164. Multimodal Driver State Modeling through Unsupervised Learning · 2021 · Tavakoli, Arash et al. · archived
  165. Road influence on the development on driver fatigue · 2019 · Davidović, Jelica et al. · archived
  166. Sleep habits and road traffic accident risk for Iranian occupational drivers · 2015 · Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein et al. · archived
  167. Medical Conditions and Driving: A Review of the Literature (1960-2000) · 2005 · Dobbs, Bonnie M. et al. · archived
  168. The Mind-Wandering Phenomenon While Driving: A Systematic Review · 2025 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
  169. Driver Fatigue Detection Systems: A Review · 2018 · Sikander, Gulbadan et al. · indexed
  170. Next-Day Effects of Social Drinking on Driver Fatigue and Driving Performance · 2026 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · archived
  171. Predicting driver fatigue using HRV measures and machine learning. · 2026 · Puspasari, MA et al. · archived
  172. Maximizing Sensitivity of the Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) to Sleep Loss · 2011 · Basner, Mathias et al. · indexed
  173. Predictors of Rapid Deceleration Events among Older Drivers: AAA LongROAD Study · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  174. A Semantic Hybrid Temporal Approach for Detecting Driver Mental Fatigue · 2024 · Ansari, Shahzeb et al. · indexed
  175. Phenomenon of fatigue among professional drivers in Poland · 2020 · Buczaj, Agnieszka et al. · archived
  176. Kinesthesia in a sustained-attention driving task · 2014 · Chuang, Chun‐Hsiang et al. · archived
  177. Advanced Driver Fatigue Research · 2007 · Eskandarian, Azim et al. · archived
  178. Sources of Stress and Boredom in Vigilance · 1998 · Scerbo, Mark W. · indexed
  179. Secondary Task Engagement During Automated Drives: Friend and Foe? · 2020 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
  180. Predicting Drowsy Driver Break Taking During Long Drives · 2024 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
  181. Survey and Synthesis of State of the Art in Driver Monitoring · 2021 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
  182. NIOSH national survey of long-haul truck drivers: Injury and safety · 2015 · Chen, Guang X. et al. · archived
  183. An embedded intelligence engine for driver drowsiness detection · 2022 · Vadlamudi, Shirisha et al. · indexed
  184. Correlation of Steering Behavior with Heavy-Truck Driver Fatigue · 1996 · Siegmund, Gunter P. et al. · indexed
  185. Steering Wheel Behavior Based Estimation of Fatigue · 2009 · Krajewski, Jarek et al. · indexed
  186. Research On Vehicle-Based Driver Status/Performance Monitoring, Part I · 1996 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · archived
  187. Monitoring Driver Fatigue Via Driving Performance · 2020 · Fairclough, Stephen · indexed
  188. Sleep deprivation and performance · 2003 · Price, Scott · indexed
  189. Effects of Memory Demand and Motivation on Sustained Attention in Young and Older Adults · 1996 · Tomporowski, Phillip D. et al. · indexed
  190. Truck drivers hours-of-service regulations and occupational health · 2009 · Jensen, Anker et al. · indexed
  191. Real time and non-intrusive driver fatigue monitoring · 2005 · Zhu, Zhiwei et al. · archived
  192. Safety climate and the distracted driving experiences of truck drivers · 2015 · Swedler, David et al. · indexed
  193. Real-Time Driver-Drowsiness Detection System Using Facial Features · 2019 · Deng, Wanghua et al. · archived
  194. Driver Fatigue and Road Safety on Poland’s National Roads · 2013 · Jamroz, Kazimierz et al. · indexed
  195. Sleepy Driver Near-Misses May Predict Accident Risks · 2007 · Powell, Nelson B. et al. · indexed
  196. The use of psychophysiology to assess driver status · 1993 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · indexed
  197. Automobile Accidents in Patients with Sleep Disorders · 1989 · Aldrich, Michael S. · indexed
  198. Driver Inattention Monitoring System for Intelligent Vehicles: A Review · 2011 · Dong, Yanchao et al. · indexed
  199. Fatigue and Human Performance: An Updated Framework · 2022 · Behrens, Martin et al. · archived
  200. [Occupational risks and health disorders in transport drivers]. · 2013 · Ronchese, F et al. · indexed
  201. The Impact of Sleep Disruption on Complex Cognitive Tasks · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
  202. MONITORING DRIVER STATUS THROUGH IN-VEHICLE PARAMETERS · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel · indexed
  203. A Deep Neural Network for Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection · 2019 · Toan H., VU et al. · archived
  204. Effects of Driver Fatigue Monitoring – An Expert Survey · 2007 · Karrer, Katja et al. · archived
  205. Fatigue in the Automated Vehicle · 2014 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
  206. Sleep related vehicle accidents on Italian highways. · 2001 · Garbarino, Sergio et al. · indexed
  207. Daytime sleepiness: a risk factor in community life · 1992 · Martikainen, Kirsti et al. · indexed
  208. The frequency of mind wandering increases over time during ongoing task performance · 2023 · Zanesco, Anthony Paul et al. · indexed
  209. Sleep, Sleepiness, Fatigue, and Performance of 12-Hour-Shift Nurses · 2012 · Jeanne Geiger‐Brown et al. · indexed
  210. The impact of self-initiated breaks during drowsy driving · 2025 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
  211. Quantifying the performance impairment associated with fatigue · 1999 · Lamond, Nicole et al. · indexed
  212. Towards a transactional ergonomics for driver stress and fatigue · 2002 · Matthews, Gerald · indexed
  213. Relationship Between Daylight Saving Time and Traffic Crashes in Florida · 2022 · Molina, Jesus E. et al. · indexed
  214. Systematic review of motor vehicle crash risk in persons with sleep apnea. · 2006 · Ellen, Ruth L B et al. · indexed
  215. Driver Fatigue and Safety: A Transactional Perspective · 2017 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
  216. Fits and Other Causes of Loss of Consciousness while Driving · 1986 · Parsons, Malcolm · indexed
  217. Evaluation of sleep quality among bus drivers · 2012 · Efatpanah, Mohammad et al. · indexed
  218. Validation of a one-item acute stress scale for driving tasks · 2024 · Dahlman, Anna Sjörs et al. · archived
  219. Bus Driver Fatigue and Stress Issues Study · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  220. Age, gender and early morning highway accidents · 2001 · Åkerstedt, Torbjörn et al. · indexed
  221. Age trends for failures of sustained attention. · 2010 · Carriere, Jonathan S. A. et al. · indexed
  222. Misuse of the FNIRS Obfuscates Vigilance Cerebral Haemodynamics · 2023 · Guidetti, Oliver et al. · indexed
  223. Assessing Post-Driving Discomfort and Its Influence on Gait Patterns · 2021 · Cvetkovic, Marko M. et al. · indexed
  224. Effects of Prolonged Work on Data Entry Speed and Accuracy · 2004 · Healy, Alice F. et al. · indexed
  225. The Association between Sleep Apnea and the Risk of Traffic Accidents · 1999 · Joaquín Téran‐Santos et al. · indexed
  226. Daytime sleepiness and other sleep disorders in Parkinson’s disease · 2001 · Ondo, William G. et al. · indexed
  227. The influence of exercise-induced fatigue on cognitive function · 2012 · Moore, Robert Davis et al. · indexed
  228. An Interventional Approach for Patient and Nurse Safety · 2010 · Scott, Linda D. et al. · indexed
  229. Falls and falls efficacy: the role of sustained attention in older adults · 2011 · Aisling O’Halloran et al. · archived
  230. Workload transition: Implications for individual and team performance. · 1993 · Huey, Beverly M. et al. · indexed
  231. Visual Attention and Poor Sleep Quality · 2022 · Abdolalizadeh, AmirHussein et al. · archived
  232. Blink rate during tests of executive performance after nocturnal traffic noise · 2009 · Griefahn, Barbara et al. · indexed
  233. Local Experience-Dependent Changes in the Wake EEG after Prolonged Wakefulness · 2012 · Hung, Ching‐Sui et al. · indexed
  234. Daylight Savings Time Changes and Construction Accidents · 2000 · Holland, Nancy L. et al. · indexed
  235. 033 The effect of sleep disturbance on cognition in late-life depression · 2021 · Ricciardiello, Andrea et al. · indexed
  236. A critical load for nocturnal high‐density road traffic noise · 1986 · Griefahn, Barbara · indexed
  237. Aircraft noise effects on sleep: Mechanisms, mitigation and research needs · 2010 · Basner, Mathias et al. · indexed
  238. Auditory and Visual Reaction Time in Adults during Long Performance · 1987 · Almirall, Helena et al. · indexed
  239. Fatigue and cognitive fatigability in patients with chronic pain · 2024 · Holmqvist, Anna et al. · archived
  240. Employer Attitudes towards Peak Hour Avoidance · 2012 · Vonk Noordegraaf, Diana M. et al. · archived
  241. Road traffic noise exposure, sleep quality and mental health · 2013 · Sygna, Karin et al. · indexed
  242. Covid-19 Mobility Survey · 2022 · Moudon, Anne Vernez et al. · archived
  243. Effects of Traffic Noise on Sleep in an Urban Population · 2009 · Stošić, Ljiljana et al. · archived
  244. Obstructive Sleep Apnea · 2002 · Flemons, W. Ward · indexed
  245. Mental Fatigue Impairs Soccer-Specific Physical and Technical Performance · 2015 · Smith, Mitchell R. et al. · indexed
  246. A Cognitive Theory and Therapy for Chronic Insomnia · 2005 · Harvey, Allison G. · indexed
  247. Psychological Distress and Pain Reporting in Australian Coal Miners · 2014 · Carlisle, Kristy N. et al. · indexed
  248. Psychomotor Performance of Elite Volleyball Players during a Game · 2013 · Mroczek, Dariusz et al. · indexed
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