passenger motion sickness comfort

Motion sickness and ride comfort in vehicles: carsickness in passengers, motion sickness in automated vehicles when occupants read or work instead of watching the road, susceptibility and habituation, ride comfort and motion dose metrics, and vehicle motion planning to reduce sickness. Sickness arising in real vehicles, distinct from simulator_sickness (an artifact of research simulators) and from acceptance_adoption (general willingness to use automation).

204 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. Workshop on Multimodal Motion Sickness Detection and Mitigation Methods for Car Journeys · 2022 · Pöhlmann, Katharina Margareta Theresa et al. · archived
2. A Review of Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
3. Verifying Motion Sickness Induction in Automated Vehicles Using Motion-Based Driving Simulators ↗ · 2025 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
4. From car sickness to autonomous car sickness: A review ↗ · 2019 · Iskander, Julie et al. · indexed
5. Inducers of motion sickness in vehicles: A systematic review of experimental evidence and meta-analysis · 2023 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
6. Design and Validation of a Driver Guidance System to Alleviate Passenger Motion Sickness · 2026 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
7. 2nd Workshop on Multimodal Motion Sickness Detection and Mitigation Methods for Car Journeys - Finding Consensus in the Field · 2023 · Pöhlmann, Katharina Margareta Theresa et al. · archived
8. Effects of anticipatory auditory cues and non-driving related tasks on motion sickness in automated vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
9. Can Visual Motion Presented in a VR Headset Reduce Motion Sickness for Vehicle Passengers? ↗ · 2022 · Pöhlmann, Katharina Margareta Theresa et al. · indexed
10. Deployment of a Preemption Based Motion Sickness Prevention Technology on a Testbed Vehicle in Mcity · 2023 · Awtar, Shorya · archived
11. Cognitive distraction effect from non-driving related task engagement on automated vehicle occupants’ motion sickness levels ↗ · 2026 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
12. Using Active Seat Belt Retractions to Mitigate Motion Sickness in Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Kremer, Christina et al. · indexed
13. Driving-Style Assessment from a Motion Sickness Perspective Based on Machine Learning Techniques · 2023 · Ruiz Colmenares, Jon Ander et al. · archived
14. Validation of a moving base driving simulator for motion sickness research ↗ · 2023 · Talsma, Tessa M.W. et al. · indexed
15. Personalizing motion sickness models: estimation and statistical modeling of individual-specific parameters · 2025 · Kotian, Varun et al. · archived
16. Analysis of the Motion Sickness and the Lack of Comfort in Car Passengers · 2022 · Asua, Estibaliz et al. · archived
17. The Influence of Display Location on Motion Sickness: An Analysis Based on 6-DoF SVC Model · 2023 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
18. Motion sickness: current concepts and management ↗ · 2022 · Keshavarz, Behrang et al. · indexed
19. A Knowledge Discovery in Motion Sickness: A Comprehensive Literature Review · 2019 · Koohestani, Afsaneh et al. · archived
20. Analysis of User”™s Comfort on Automated Vehicle Riding Simulation using Subjective and Objective Measurements · 2022 · Norzam, Muhammad Nur Aliff Mohd et al. · archived
21. Display Rotation for Reducing Motion Sickness Caused by Using VR in Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Qiu, Zhanyan et al. · indexed
22. Electrogastrography in Autonomous Vehicles—An Objective Method for Assessment of Motion Sickness in Simulated Driving Environments ↗ · 2021 · Gruden, Timotej et al. · indexed
23. Demonstrating the Need for Application-Level Design Guidelines in In-Vehicle Augmented Reality to Alleviate Motion Sickness: A Field Study · 2025 · Walker, Zack et al. · archived
24. Novel Motion Sickness Minimization Control via Fuzzy-PID Controller for Autonomous Vehicle ↗ · 2020 · Saruchi, Sarah ‘Atifah et al. · indexed
25. Toward a Comfortable Driving Experience for a Self-Driving Shuttle Bus ↗ · 2019 · Bae, Il et al. · indexed
26. A Wearable Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation Device With Adaptive Motion Sickness Risk Prediction and Symptoms Alleviation ↗ · 2025 · Wu, Ke et al. · indexed
27. Modeling of head movements towards lateral acceleration direction via system identification for motion sickness study ↗ · 2018 · Saruchi, Sarah 'Atifah et al. · indexed
28. Beyond Seasickness: A Motivated Call for a New Motion Sickness Standard across Motion Environments · 2022 · Bos, Jelte et al. · archived
29. Motion Sickness in Rally Car Co-Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Perrin, Philippe et al. · indexed
30. Objective and subjective responses to motion sickness: the group and the individual · 2020 · Irmak, Tuğrul et al. · archived
31. Motion Sickness and Human Performance – Exploring the Impact of Driving Simulator User Trials · 2019 · Smyth, Joseph et al. · archived
32. O mal-estar em condução simulada: comparação entre simuladores imersivos de direção com plataforma estática e dinâmica Simulator sickness: a comparison between static and dynamic motion platforms in immersive driving simulators · 2025 · Torres, Tânia Batistela et al. · archived
33. Ride comfort assessment for automated vehicles utilizing a road surface model and Monte Carlo simulations ↗ · 2022 · Genser, Alexander et al. · indexed
34. Predictors of Simulator Sickness Provocation in a Driving Simulator Operating in Autonomous Mode ↗ · 2022 · Hwangbo, Seung Woo et al. · indexed
35. In the Passenger Seat: Investigating Ride Comfort Measures in Autonomous Cars ↗ · 2015 · Elbanhawi, Mohamed et al. · indexed
36. Comparison of Transfer Function Models to Represent the Correlation Between Vehicle Lateral Acceleration and Head Tilting Angle in Motion Sickness · 2022 · Ali, Yassir et al. · archived
37. Simulator Sickness Depends on Frequency of the Simulator Motion Mismatch: An Observation ↗ · 2008 · Groen, Eric L. et al. · indexed
38. Unobtrusive vehicle motion prediction cues reduced simulator sickness during passive travel in a driving simulator ↗ · 2005 · Lin, James Jeng-Weei et al. · indexed
39. User comfort and naturalness of automated driving: The effect of vehicle kinematics and proxemics on subjective response · 2023 · Peng, Chen et al. · archived
40. Artificial neural network for modelling of the correlation between lateral acceleration and head movement in a motion sickness study ↗ · 2019 · Saruchi, Sarah ‘Atifah et al. · indexed
41. Development and Validation of a Driving Simulator for Comfort Assessment · 2024 · Colmenares, Jon Ander Ruiz et al. · archived
42. Modeling of occupant’s head movement behavior in motion sickness study via time delay neural network ↗ · 2020 · Saruchi, Sarah ’A et al. · indexed
43. Driving simulator sickness and validity: how important is it to use real car cabins? ↗ · 2007 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
44. Detection of Discomfort in Autonomous Driving via Stochastic Approximation · 2022 · Kretzschmar, Florian et al. · archived
45. 1975 Ride Quality Symposium · 1975 · NHTSA · archived
46. Meeting User Needs in Vehicle Automation · 2022 · Drewitz, Uwe et al. · archived
47. The effect of airflow on (visually induced) motion sickness during a simulated driving task ↗ · 2021 · Igoshina, Elizaveta et al. · indexed
48. User evaluation of comfortable deceleration profiles for highly automated driving: Findings from a test track study · 2024 · Figalova, Nikol et al. · archived
49. Using Smartbands, Pupillometry and Body Motion to Detect Discomfort in Automated Driving · 2018 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · archived
50. Simulation-Based Development for Active Suspension Control for Automated Driving Vehicles—Evaluation of Transferability to Real-World Testing ↗ · 2022 · Jurisch, Matthias et al. · indexed
51. Effect of riding experience and HMI on users' trust and riding comfort in fully driverless autonomous motorcycles · 2025 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
52. Effects of a Motion Seat System on Driver’s Passive Task-Related Fatigue: An On-Road Driving Study ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Seunghoon et al. · indexed
53. Multiple Exposition to a Driving Simulator Reduces Simulator Symptoms for Elderly Drivers · 2009 · Teasdale, Normand et al. · archived
54. Introducing the VIMSSQ: Measuring susceptibility to visually induced motion sickness ↗ · 2019 · Keshavarz, Behrang et al. · indexed
55. Driving simulation sickness and the sense of presence: Correlation and contributing factors · 2021 · Almallah, Mustafa et al. · archived
56. Keep Calm and Ride Along: Passenger Comfort and Anxiety as Physiological Responses to Autonomous Driving Styles ↗ · 2020 · Dillen, Nicole et al. · indexed
57. Tuning the Federal Highway Administration's Driving Simulator Motion Base · 2018 · Wallick, Barry et al. · archived
58. Development and Evaluation of Comfort Assessment Approaches for Passengers in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Su, Haotian et al. · indexed
59. A meta-analysis of simulator sickness as a function of simulator fidelity · 2022 · de Winkel, Ksander N. et al. · archived
60. The Effects of Various Design Alternatives on Moving-Base Driving Simulator Discomfort ↗ · 1980 · Casali, John G. et al. · indexed
61. The Effect of Driving Environments on Simulator Sickness ↗ · 2007 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · indexed
62. Multimodal Mitigations for Cybersickness in Motion Base Simulators ↗ · 2023 · Weech, Séamas et al. · indexed
63. A Method to Assess the Effect of Vertical Dynamics on Driving Performance in Driving Simulators: A Behavioural Validation Study · 2019 · Parduzi, Arben et al. · archived
64. Study on Construction of Driving Simulator for Personal Mobility Vehicle · 2018 · NANJO, Genki et al. · archived
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66. An Integrated Model for User State Detection of Subjective Discomfort in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Niermann, Dario et al. · indexed
67. Micro scenarios – A Theory-based Intervention to Alleviate Simulator Sickness for Older Drivers in Driving Simulators · 2022 · Sun, Chongren et al. · archived
68. Comparing the Effect of Airflow Direction on Simulator Sickness and User Comfort in a High-Fidelity Driving Simulator · 2022 · Igoshina, Elizaveta et al. · archived
69. Comfort and Safety in Conditional Automated Driving in Dependence on Personal Driving Behavior · 2023 · Vasile, Laurin et al. · archived
70. A Fast and Reliable Approach for Driving Style Customization in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
71. Projection Displays Induce Less Simulator Sickness than Head-Mounted Displays in a Real Vehicle Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Benz, Tobias et al. · indexed
72. Understanding The Effect Of Noise, Vibration And Seat Discomfort Towards A Passenger's Vehicle Driver Through Self-Reported Survey · 2012 · Daruis, Dian Darina Indah et al. · archived
73. Profile Analysis of Simulator Sickness Symptoms: Application to Virtual Environment Systems ↗ · 1992 · Kennedy, Robert S. et al. · indexed
74. Behavioural Research in an Advanced Driving Simulator - Experiences of the VTI System - ↗ · 1993 · Nilsson, Lena · indexed
75. A Novel Decoupled Model Predictive Control-Based Motion Cueing Algorithm for Driving Simulators ↗ · 2023 · Asadi, Houshyar et al. · indexed
76. Evaluation of the Path Tracking Performance of Autonomous Vehicles Using the Universal Motion Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Mohajer, Navid et al. · indexed
77. Effects of within-day intervals on adaptation to visually induced motion sickness in a virtual-reality motorcycling simulator · 2024 · Kasegawa, Chihiro et al. · archived
78. An Independent Visual Background Reduced Simulator Sickness in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2004 · Duh, Henry Been‐Lirn et al. · indexed
79. Subjective Perception of Discomfort due to Vehicle Vibrations in the Sagittal Plane ↗ · 2016 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
80. A comparative assessment of subjective experience in simulator and on-road driving under normal and time pressure driving conditions ↗ · 2022 · Pawar, Nishant Mukund et al. · indexed
81. Analysis of Driving Simulator Sickness Symptoms: Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit Approach ↗ · 2019 · Nickkar, Amirreza et al. · indexed
82. Autonomous Vehicles and Virtual Reality · 2024 · Kemeny, Andras · archived
83. Electrogastrogram-Derived Features for Automated Sickness Detection in Driving Simulator · 2022 · Jakus, Grega et al. · archived
84. Roll rate thresholds in driving simulation ↗ · 2012 · Nesti, Alessandro et al. · indexed
85. Paratransit Vehicle Test and Evaluation: Volume 1. Ride Comfort and Quality Tests. · 1978 · Wesson, L. et al. · archived
86. Experiencing Automated Vehicles in Real-Life Affects Central Aspects of Drivers’ User Experience · 2026 · Brandenburg, Stefan et al. · archived
87. Driving behavior in immersive Virtual Environments: a study on the role of cognitive workload, sense of presence and simulation sickness in the CAVE laboratory. ↗ · 2025 · Bruno, Giovanni et al. · indexed
88. Benefits estimation framework for automated vehicle operations. · 2015 · Smith, Scott et al. · archived
89. How Does Motion Influence the Use of Touch Screen In-Vehicle Information Systems? ↗ · 2011 · Lenné, Michael G et al. · indexed
90. Analysis of Situational Acceptance and Objective Indicators During Automated Driving: A Driving Simulator Study ↗ · 2026 · Li, Chenchang et al. · indexed
91. A “Natural” Independent Visual Background Reduced Simulator Sickness ↗ · 2002 · Lin, James Jeng-Weei et al. · indexed
92. Facial Expressions as Indicator for Discomfort in Automated Driving · 2020 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · archived
93. A Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Motion Cueing Algorithm for Vehicle Driving Simulation · 2024 · Scheidel, Hendrik et al. · archived
94. Simulation of Automated Vehicles' Drive Cycles · 2018 · LeVine, Scott · archived
95. Effect of Environmental Factors and Individual Differences on Subjective Evaluation of Human-like and Conventional Automated Vehicle Controllers · 2021 · Hajiseyedjavadi, Foroogh et al. · archived
96. Investigating comfort-oriented optimization of eco-driving cruising strategy: A driving simulator study · 2025 · Xue, Haoxiang et al. · archived
97. A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Applications for Automated Driving: 2009–2020 ↗ · 2021 · Riegler, Andreas et al. · indexed
98. Methodological Issues When Conducting Research on Older Drivers ↗ · 2011 · Trick, Lana et al. · indexed
99. Predicting Motion Incongruence Ratings in Closed-and Open-Loop Urban Driving Simulation ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
100. Driving Behavior and Simulator Sickness While Driving the Vehicle in the Loop: Validation of Longitudinal Driving Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Karl, Ines et al. · indexed
101. Heterogeneous Preferences for Activities While Traveling in Autonomous Vehicles: Relationships with Travel Contexts and Attitudes · 2024 · Kim, Ilsu et al. · archived
102. Consumer acceptance and travel behavior : impacts of automated vehicles : final report. · 2016 · Zmud, Johanna et al. · archived
103. Reliability and Models of Subjective Motion Incongruence Ratings in Urban Driving Simulations ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
104. Attention Military/Commercial Simulation Developers, Users, & Trainers: Visually-induced or Motion-induced Sickness is not Necessarily More Severe for Women · 2023 · Lawson, Ben et al. · archived
105. Driving comfort, enjoyment and acceptance of automated driving – effects of drivers’ age and driving style familiarity ↗ · 2018 · Hartwich, Franziska et al. · indexed
106. Motion Cueing in the Renault Driving Simulator ↗ · 2000 · Reymond, Gilles et al. · indexed
107. From driving simulation to virtual reality · 2014 · Kemeny, Andras · archived
108. Experimental Ride Comfort Analysis of an Electric Light Vehicle in Urban Scenario · 2020 · Vella, Angelo Domenico et al. · archived
109. Predicting Motion Incongruence Ratings in Closed-and Open-Loop Urban Driving Simulation ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
110. Ergonomic evaluation of interior design of Shoka vehicle and proposing recommendations for improvement ↗ · 2012 · Mazloumi, Adel et al. · indexed
111. Examining Seniors’ Adaptation to Mixed Function Automated Vehicles: Analysis of Naturalistic Driving Data · 2021 · Liang, Dan et al. · archived
112. System Dynamics Models of Automated Vehicle Impacts · 2023 · Smith, Scott et al. · archived
113. Transportation planning implications of automated/connected vehicles on Texas highways. · 2017 · Williams, Thomas et al. · archived
114. Roll rate perceptual thresholds in active and passive curve driving simulation ↗ · 2016 · Nesti, Alessandro et al. · indexed
115. RETRACTED: The human-like trajectory planning for autonomous vehicles based on optimal control in a test track environment ↗ · 2021 · Xu, Xing et al. · indexed
116. 1105 Ride Comfort Evaluation by Driving Simulator with Full Vehicle Model of Multibody Dynamics · 2001 · SHIIBA, Taichi et al. · archived
117. Simulating Life with Personally-Owned Autonomous Vehicles through a Naturalistic Experiment with Personal Drivers · 2022 · Harb, Mustapha et al. · archived
118. A Review of Motion Planning Techniques for Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · González, David et al. · indexed
119. Vibration quality and ride comfort investigation with transient excitation in a ground vehicle simulator environment ↗ · 2023 · Bastiaan, Jennifer et al. · indexed
120. Discomfort detection during automated driving using temporal transformers · 2025 · Assarzadeh, Maha et al. · archived
121. Multi-camera Face Tracking for Estimating User’s Discomfort with Automated Vehicle Operations · 2021 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · archived
122. Evaluation of a User-adaptive Light-based Interior Concept for Supporting Mobile Office Work during Highly Automated Driving · 2022 · Walocha, Fabian et al. · archived
123. PHYSIOPSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF VEHICLE PASSENGERS TO SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND THE ACCEPTABLE LIMIT · 2017 · TOMIYAMA, Kazuya et al. · archived
124. Motion control to prevent passengers from falling over in an automated shuttle for mobility services · 2020 · Katō, K. et al. · archived
125. Fatigue Life Assessment Approach to Ride Comfort Optimization of a Passenger Car under Random Road Execution Conditions ↗ · 2005 · Kasaiezadeh, Alireza et al. · indexed
126. Annoyance Caused by Simultaneous Noise and Vibration in Commercial Vehicles: Multimodal Interaction and the Effects of Sinusoidal Components in Recorded Seat Vibrations · 2023 · Maravich, Maria Mareen et al. · archived
127. Vertical trajectory planning: an optimal control approach for active suspension systems in autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Jurisch, Matthias · indexed
128. Coupling SUMO with a Motion Planning Framework for Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Klischat, Moritz et al. · archived
129. Adaptive Potential Field-Based Path Planning for Complex Autonomous Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2020 · Lu, Bing et al. · indexed
130. A Motion Cueing Algorithm Based on Model Predictive Control Using Terminal Conditions in Urban Driving Scenario ↗ · 2020 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
131. Occupant Safety in Vehicles Equipped with Automated Driving Systems, Part 1: Initial Evaluation of Usability, Stability, and Injury Prediction Capabilities · 2020 · Lin, Hongnan et al. · archived
132. Prediction of Motion Simulator Signals Using Time-Series Neural Networks ↗ · 2021 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
133. Simulation-Based Testing of Subsystems for Autonomous Vehicles at the Example of an Active Suspension Control System ↗ · 2022 · Landersheim, Volker et al. · indexed
134. Simulation Model for Drivability Assessment and Optimization of Hybrid Drive Trains · 2021 · Domijanic, M. et al. · archived
135. Health Risk Evaluation of Whole-body Vibration by ISO 2631-5 and ISO 2631-1 for Operators of Agricultural Tractors and Recreational Vehicles · 2013 · Park, Min Soo et al. · archived
136. Multi-objective NSGA-II for Weight Tuning of a Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
137. Automatic Tuning of Adaptive Gradient Descent Based Motion Cueing Algorithm Using Particle Swarm Optimisation ↗ · 2022 · Arango, Camilo Gonzalez et al. · indexed
138. General Optimal Trajectory Planning: Enabling Autonomous Vehicles with the Principle of Least Action · 2023 · Abbink, David A. et al. · archived
139. Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving: The State of the Art and Future Perspectives · 2023 · Teng, Siyu et al. · archived
140. An Objective Evaluation of the Comfort During the Gear Change Process ↗ · 2007 · Sorniotti, Aldo et al. · indexed
141. Optimization of automobile active suspension system using minimal order · 2022 · Amertet Finecomes, Sairoel et al. · archived
142. CommonRoad: Composable benchmarks for motion planning on roads · 2017 · Althoff, Matthias et al. · archived
143. An Aetiological Analysis of Seat Related Occupational Accidents and Diseases of Professional Drivers ↗ · 2002 · Amditis, Angelos et al. · indexed
144. Optimal MPC Horizons Tunning of Nonlinear MPC for Autonomous Vehicles Using Particle Swarm Optimisation ↗ · 2022 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
145. Drivers’ Visual Behavior-Guided RRT Motion Planner for Autonomous On-Road Driving ↗ · 2016 · Du, Mingbo et al. · indexed
146. Real-Time Motion Planning With Applications to Autonomous Urban Driving · 2009 · Kuwata, Yoshiaki et al. · archived
147. Parallel Algorithms for Real-time Motion Planning ↗ · 2011 · McNaughton, Matthew · indexed
148. Spline-Based Motion Planning for Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Götte, Christian et al. · indexed
149. A full-car model for active suspension - some practical aspects ↗ · 2004 · Kruczek, A. et al. · indexed
150. Possibilities for further development of the driver's seat in the case of a non-conventional seating positions ↗ · 2024 · Porkolab, Laszlo et al. · indexed
151. Optimal Automated Demand Responsive Feeder Transit Operation and Its Impact · 2018 · Lee, Young-Jae et al. · archived
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154. Real-Time Motion Planning for Agile Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2002 · Frazzoli, Emilio et al. · indexed
155. A Mechanism for Dynamic Ride Sharing Based on Parallel Auctions ↗ · 2011 · Kleiner, Alexander et al. · indexed
156. Spline-Based Motion Planning for Autonomous Guided Vehicles in a Dynamic Environment ↗ · 2017 · Mercy, Tim et al. · indexed
157. A Systematic Literature Review of Various Control Techniques for Active Seat Suspension Systems ↗ · 2020 · Al-Ashmori, Mohammed et al. · indexed
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159. The Use of Coconut Fiber Padded Seat in Reducing Vibration and Fatigue of Bus Drivers · 2022 · Sunarsieh, Sunarsieh et al. · archived
160. Active safe motion planning for intelligent vehicles in dynamic environments ↗ · 2021 · Tian, Hongqing et al. · indexed
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163. General Optimal Trajectory Planning: Enabling Autonomous Vehicles with the Principle of Least Action ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Heye et al. · indexed
164. Constrained iterative LQR for on-road autonomous driving motion planning ↗ · 2017 · Chen, Jianyu et al. · indexed
165. Path planning with fractional potential fields for autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Moreau, Julien et al. · indexed
166. On the Road Profile Estimation from Vehicle Dynamics Measurements · 2021 · Vella, Angelo Domenico et al. · archived
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170. A Real-Time Approach for Thermal Comfort Management in Electric Vehicles · 2020 · Lahlou, Anas et al. · archived
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176. Hierarchical Motion Planning With Dynamical Feasibility Guarantees for Mobile Robotic Vehicles ↗ · 2011 · Cowlagi, Raghvendra V. et al. · indexed
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178. Enhanced RRT motion planning for autonomous vehicles: a review on safety testing applications ↗ · 2025 · Kaonain, Tamanna -E- et al. · indexed
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181. Traffic big data based path planning strategy in public vehicle systems ↗ · 2016 · Zhu, Ming et al. · indexed
182. Design, Modeling, and Analysis of Heave and Roll Decoupled Suspension Geometry for a Formula Student Prototype ↗ · 2024 · Panchal, Tanmay et al. · indexed
183. The Use of Newly Developed Public Transportation System in Relation to People’s Thermal Perception of Outdoor Climate ↗ · 2023 · Alattar, Deema · indexed
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187. Research on vibration control and nonlinear dynamic behavior of railway vehicle systems based on nonlinear energy sinks. · 2026 · Li, R et al. · archived
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189. Optimal Multi-Vehicle Type Transit Timetabling and Vehicle Scheduling ↗ · 2011 · Ceder, Avishai(Avi) · indexed
190. The Optimization Model of Ride-Sharing Route for Ride Hailing Considering Both System Optimization and User Fairness ↗ · 2021 · Cao, Yi et al. · indexed
191. Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator for Vehicle Suspension System Based on Bacterial Memetic Algorithm ↗ · 2025 · Magaji, Bala Abdullahi et al. · indexed
192. Morphing an Existing Open Source Human Body Model into a Personalized Model for Seating Discomfort Investigation ↗ · 2020 · Liu, Shenghui et al. · indexed
193. Optimizing Taxi-Passenger Group Assignment in Ride-Sharing Systems Using Greatest Common Divisor Approach · 2025 · Gbey, Emmanuel et al. · archived
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195. Optimal Railway Disruption Bridging Using Heterogeneous Bus Fleets · 2021 · Bojic, Iva et al. · archived
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197. An Investigation on the Effect of Drivetrain Hybridization in a Transit Bus, Series Configuration ↗ · 2006 · Khanipour, Ahmad et al. · indexed
198. Reactive path planning for autonomous sailboat ↗ · 2011 · Petres, Clement et al. · indexed
199. Evaluation of autonomous underwater vehicle motion trajectory optimization algorithms ↗ · 2023 · Basil, Noorulden et al. · indexed
200. Air pollution dynamics in arid urban-industrial zones for environmental engineering management ↗ · 2026 · Alkharabsheh, Raha · indexed
201. Comparison of emissions depending on the type of vehicle engine · 2019 · Rievaj, Vladimír et al. · archived
202. A Path Planning Method for Ship Collision Avoidance Considering Spatial–Temporal Interaction Effects ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Shuwu et al. · indexed
203. Enhanced Energy Efficiency through Path Planning for Off-Road Missions of Unmanned Tracked Electric Vehicle ↗ · 2024 · İnal, Taha Taner et al. · indexed
204. Path Planning for Autonomous Ships: A Hybrid Approach Based on Improved APF and Modified VO Methods ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, Liang et al. · indexed