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SAE Level 4/5 driverless automated driving systems: fully automated vehicles operating with no human driver responsible for the dynamic task — robotaxis, driverless shuttles, autonomous delivery vehicles, empty-vehicle operation. No driver supervision or takeover exists — unlike l2_supervised (continuous human supervision) and l3_conditional (on-request human fallback).

553 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. A Taxonomy for Autonomous Vehicles Considering Ambient Road Infrastructure ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Sikai et al. · indexed
2. Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Concepts of Operation · 2014 · Marinik, Andrew et al. · archived
3. Deployment Scenarios for Vehicles with Higher-Order Automation · 2016 · Beiker, Sven · archived
4. Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
5. Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Past Research, State of Automation Technology, and Emerging System Concepts · 2014 · Trimble, Tammy E. et al. · archived
6. A Taxonomy for Autonomous Vehicles Considering Ambient Road Infrastructure · 2023 · Chen, Sikai et al. · archived
7. Work domain modeling of human-automation interaction for in-vehicle automation · 2024 · Zhang, You et al. · archived
8. Aiding Automated Shuttles with Their Driving Tasks as an On-Board Operator: A Case Study on Different Automated Driving Systems in Three Living Labs · 2024 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · archived
9. Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
10. Perception and Control for Connected and Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Sciarretta, Antonio et al. · archived
11. Changing technology in transportation : automated vehicles in freight. · 2017 · Ginsburg, Robert et al. · archived
12. Key considerations in the development of driving automation systems ↗ · 2015 · Christensen, Andy et al. · indexed
13. Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to On-Road Motor Vehicle Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2014 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
14. Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
15. Review of Automated Vehicle Technology: Policy and Implementation Implications · 2016 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
16. Preparing for the Future of Transportation: Automated Vehicles 3.0 · 2018 · NHTSA · archived
17. A critique of the SAE conditional driving automation definition, and analyses of options for improvement · 2018 · Inagaki, Toshiyuki et al. · archived
18. Automated drivability: Toward an assessment of the spatial deployment of level 4 automated vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Soteropoulos, Aggelos et al. · indexed
19. The Future Driver: Exploring the Safety Challenges of Level 4 Automated Vehicles During Manual Control ↗ · 2025 · Andriola, Cesar et al. · indexed
20. Towards Autonomous Vehicles · 2013 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · archived
21. Self-Driving Electric Vehicles for Smart and Sustainable Mobility: Evaluation and Feasibility Study for Educational and Medical Campuses · 2021 · Sadek, Adel W et al. · archived
22. A human factors perspective on automated driving · 2017 · Kyriakidis, Miltos et al. · archived
23. A Role for Robots in Automated Driving Systems · 2016 · Bertram, Torsten · archived
24. Autonomous Vehicles · 2024 · Kemeny, Andras · archived
25. Driver intervention performance assessment as a key aspect of L3–L4 automated vehicles deployment ↗ · 2021 · Rodak, Aleksandra et al. · indexed
26. A temporal analysis of safety drivers taking back control in public roadway automated driving trials ↗ · 2019 · Corcoran, Nicole et al. · indexed
27. Takeover Safety Analysis with Driver Monitoring Systems and Driver–Vehicle Interfaces in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Yu, Dongyeon et al. · indexed
28. AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS: COMPARISON OF TRAINING METHODS’ EFFECTIVENESS · 2024 · RODAK, Aleksandra et al. · archived
29. Safety Concept for Autonomous Vehicles · 2016 · Reschka, Andreas · archived
30. The future of fully automated vehicles : opportunities for vehicle- and ride-sharing, with cost and emissions savings. · 2014 · Fagnant, Daniel et al. · archived
31. Automated and Connected Vehicle Implications and Analysis · 2017 · Block, David et al. · archived
32. Human factors issues for automated vehicles ↗ · 2012 · Harvey, Catherine · indexed
33. LiDAR-Based Fail-Safe Emergency Maneuver for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Alrousan, Qusay et al. · indexed
34. Supervising the self-driving car: Situation awareness and fatigue during highly automated driving ↗ · 2023 · McKerral, Angus et al. · indexed
35. Insights for the Future of Car Rental and Ridesharing: Driving Behavior Across Different Levels of Automation · 2025 · Meda, Pranav et al. · archived
36. Human-Centered Challenges and Contribution for the Implementation of Automated Driving · 2011 · van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · archived
37. Opportunities from past mistakes: Land potential en route to an automated mobility system ↗ · 2023 · Mitteregger, Mathias et al. · indexed
38. Preface to the Special Section on Human Factors and Automation in Vehicles · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
39. The limits of highly autonomous vehicles: an uncertain future ↗ · 2019 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
40. Connected Autonomous Shuttle Supporting Innovation (CASSI) Program Development · 2025 · Searcy, Sarah et al. · archived
41. Connected and Autonomous Vehicles 2040 Vision · 2014 · Mashayekh, Yeganeh et al. · archived
42. Toward an “Equal-Footing” Human-Robot Interaction for Fully Autonomous Vehicles · 2017 · Amanatidis, Theocharis et al. · archived
43. Automated Road Transport Systems (ARTS)—The Safe Way to Integrate Automated Road Transport in Urban Areas · 2015 · Alessandrini, Adriano et al. · archived
44. Investigation into Legislative Action Needed to Accommodate the Future Safe Operation of Autonomous Vehicles in the State of Louisiana · 2016 · Wilmot, Chester G. et al. · archived
45. Interactive Traffic Management for Highly Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Alkim, Tom et al. · archived
46. Transit Bus Automation Market Assessment · 2023 · Cregger, Joshua et al. · archived
47. Benefits estimation framework for automated vehicle operations. · 2015 · Smith, Scott et al. · archived
48. Unsettled Issues in Remote Operation for On-road Driving Automation ↗ · 2021 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
49. Automated driving: Safety blind spots ↗ · 2017 · Noy, Ian Y. et al. · indexed
50. Towards the Unified Principles for Level 5 Autonomous Vehicles · 2021 · Wang, Jianqiang et al. · archived
51. Examining effects of scenario type and vehicle speed on takeover readiness and performance in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2020 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · indexed
52. A Framework for Automated Driving System Testable Cases and Scenarios · 2018 · Thorn, Eric et al. · archived
53. Automated Vehicle Recommendations for Texas: A Study of Highway and Urban Operational Design Domains · 2023 · Chin, Kristie et al. · archived
54. Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts ↗ · 2015 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
55. 2022 Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users: A Summary Report · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
56. Fully-Automated Driving: The Road to Future Vehicles ↗ · 2011 · Jamson, Hamish et al. · indexed
57. Autonomous Driving as System of Systems: roadmap for accelerating development · 2019 · Assaad, Mohamad Ali et al. · archived
58. Driving Automation Systems in Long-Haul Trucking and Bus Transit: Preliminary Analysis of Potential Workforce Impacts - Report to Congress, January 2021 · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
59. An Automated Vehicle Safety Concept Based on Runtime Restriction of the Operational Design Domain ↗ · 2018 · Colwell, Ian et al. · indexed
60. Connected and automated driving: The Long Level 4 ↗ · 2023 · Mitteregger, Mathias et al. · indexed
61. Runtime Restriction of the Operational Design Domain: A Safety Concept for Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Colwell, Ian · indexed
62. Automated driving · 2020 · Janssen, Christian P. et al. · archived
63. Driving as a Service: Promoting a Sustainable Transition to Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Duarte, Sérgio Pedro et al. · indexed
64. Automated Last Mile Connectivity for Vulnerable Road Users – Real-world Low Speed Autonomous Vehicle Deployment · 2022 · Grove, Kevin et al. · archived
65. Analysis of autonomous vehicle policies. · 2017 · Gibson, Bryan · archived
66. Recent International Activity in Cooperative Vehicle–Highway Automation Systems · 2012 · Shladover, S.E. · archived
67. Conference proceedings of the Northeast Autonomous Vehicle Summit. · 2017 · Simler, Tara et al. · archived
68. Synthesis of Automated Vehicle Legislation · 2017 · Hubbard, Sarah M · archived
69. Paving the Way for Autonomous and Connected Vehicle Technologies in the Motor Carrier Industry · 2018 · Bernard Bracy, Jill M et al. · archived
70. 0-7033: Defining Operational Design Domains (ODDs) for the Safe Blending of Levels 0-4 Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in the Traffic Streams · 2023 · Chin, Kristie et al. · archived
71. Conceptualization of Human Factors in Automated Driving by Work Domain Analysis ↗ · 2020 · Zhang, You et al. · indexed
72. S.A.D.E.—A Standardized, Scenario-Based Method for the Real-Time Assessment of Driver Interaction with Partially Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2022 · Schömig, Nadja et al. · indexed
73. Naturalistic Study of Level 2 Driving Automation Functions · 2018 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
74. Connecting Rural Road Design to Automated Vehicles: The Concept of Safe Speed to Overcome Human Errors · 2017 · Colonna, Pasquale et al. · archived
75. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 1 · 2020 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
76. Autonomous Campus Mobility Services Using Driverless Taxi ↗ · 2017 · Kim, Seong-Woo et al. · indexed
77. Conditions for a safe state of automated road vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Reschka, Andreas et al. · indexed
78. Characterizing Level 2 Automation in a Naturalistic Driving Fleet · 2024 · Perez, Miguel A et al. · archived
79. Automation · 2020 · NHTSA et al. · archived
80. Travel modeling in an era of connected and automated transportation systems: an investigation in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. · 2017 · Kuhr, James et al. · archived
81. CapMetro Ads Yard Automation Research and Deployment: Phase One · 2025 · Skolrud, Severin et al. · archived
82. Transportation planning implications of automated/connected vehicles on Texas highways. · 2017 · Williams, Thomas et al. · archived
83. Driving automation forward : human factors for limited-ability autonomous driving systems. · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
84. Systematization of autonomous vehicles in last mile transportation processes – taxonomy development and clustering of existing concepts ↗ · 2024 · Maas, Julian et al. · indexed
85. A Systematic Approach Based on STPA for Developing a Dependable Architecture for Fully Automated Driving Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Abdulkhaleq, Asim et al. · indexed
86. Operations of Shared Autonomous Vehicle Fleet for Austin, Texas, Market ↗ · 2015 · Fagnant, Daniel J. et al. · indexed
87. Dynamic driving task fallback for an automated driving system whose ability to monitor the driving environment has been compromised · 2017 · Emzivat, Yrvann et al. · archived
88. Operation control center for automated vehicles : conceptual design ↗ · 2022 · Biletska, Olga et al. · indexed
89. Unlocking Trust and Acceptance in Tomorrow’s Ride: How In-Vehicle Intelligent Agents Redefine SAE Level 5 Autonomy ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Cansu et al. · indexed
90. Hazards associated with planned transitions in automated driving: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · indexed
91. Bringing smart transport to Texans : ensuring the benefits of a connected and autonomous transport system in Texas—final report. · 2016 · Kockelman, Kara M. et al. · archived
92. Situation Awareness in Remote Operators of Autonomous Vehicles: Developing a Taxonomy of Situation Awareness in Video-Relays of Driving Scenes · 2021 · Mutzenich, Clare et al. · archived
93. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures Utilization and Regulations of Innovative Technology to Improve Road Safety via Drivers’ Warnings and Enforcement · 2021 · Abufares, Lama et al. · archived
94. Beyond Levels of Automation: Human System Modes, Levels, Functions and Patterns for an Intelligent Human Systems Integration of Humans and Co-Systems · 2024 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · archived
95. A Survey on Remote Operation of Road Vehicles · 2022 · Amador, Oscar et al. · archived
96. Towards standardized metrics for measuring takeover performance in conditionally automated driving: A systematic review · 2021 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · archived
97. Towards a Viable Autonomous Driving Research Platform · 2019 · Wei, Junqing et al. · archived
98. Human-Automation Interaction and the Challenge of Maintaining Situation Awareness in Future Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
99. Foreseeable Misuse in Automated Driving Vehicles - The Human Factor in Fatal Accidents of Complex Automation ↗ · 2017 · Serter, Barbaros et al. · indexed
100. Trends in U.S. Drivers’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Vehicle Automation, 2019–2025 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
101. Koordination von Übernahmemanövern beim hochautomatisierten Fahren unter Berücksichtigung der Fahrerverfügbarkeit Coordination of Takeover Maneuvers in Highly Automated Driving Considering Driver Availability · 2021 · Albers, Franz et al. · archived
102. A Study on Functional Safety, SOTIF and RSS from the Perspective of Human-Automation Interaction ↗ · 2021 · Zhang, You et al. · indexed
103. An assessment of autonomous vehicles : traffic impacts and infrastructure needs : final report. · 2017 · Kockelman, Kara et al. · archived
104. Challenging human driver taxis with shared autonomous vehicles: a case study of Chicago ↗ · 2019 · Liu, Jun et al. · indexed
105. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3 · 2025 · Chaka, Michelle et al. · archived
106. Human Factors Design of Automated Highway Systems: Scenario Definition · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
107. Towards a skill- and ability-based development process for self-aware automated road vehicles · 2017 · Nolte, Marcus et al. · archived
108. Transitioning Roadways to Accommodate Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Pennsylvania Case Study · 2017 · Samaras, Costa et al. · archived
109. Assessing the Transit Agency Business Case for Partial and Full Automation of Bus Services ↗ · 2019 · Peirce, Sean et al. · indexed
110. Training to Improve Drivers’ Behavior When Partial Driving Automation Fails [supporting datasets] · 2022 · Roberts, Shannon C et al. · archived
111. A Systematic Review of Metrics Measuring Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · indexed
112. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 4 · 2025 · Stowe, Loren et al. · archived
113. Quantitative models for automation rate and situation awareness response: A case study of levels of driving automation ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Yunmei et al. · indexed
114. Review of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations for Automated Commercial Vehicles: Preliminary Assessment of Interpretation and Enforcement Challenges, Questions, and Gaps · 2018 · Perlman, David et al. · archived
115. How to navigate the intermediate levels of vehicle automation? ↗ · 2025 · van Nes, Nicole et al. · indexed
116. System Dynamics Models of Automated Vehicle Impacts · 2023 · Smith, Scott et al. · archived
117. The PennSTART Safety Standards Project: Current Safety Standards and Test Track Designs for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles · 2024 · Jiang, Elaine et al. · archived
118. Human-centered design and evaluation of a workplace for the remote assistance of highly automated vehicles · 2024 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · archived
119. Level of Automation Forms a Key Aspect of Autonomy Design ↗ · 2017 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
120. Automated Vehicles, On-Demand Mobility, and Environmental Impacts · 2015 · Greenblatt, Jeffery B. et al. · archived
121. Simulation of Automated Vehicles' Drive Cycles · 2018 · LeVine, Scott · archived
122. A System's Perspective Towards an Architecture Framework for Safe Automated Vehicles · 2018 · Bagschik, Gerrit et al. · archived
123. Road Vehicle Automation and Its Effects on Fatigue, Sleep, Rest, and Recuperation ↗ · 2023 · Ahlström, Christer et al. · indexed
124. Autonomous Driving · 2016 · Maurer, Markus et al. · archived
125. Determining the Influence of Auto-Driving on Urban Road Traffic Conditions ↗ · 2020 · Bao, Lixia et al. · indexed
126. “Do You Want to Drive Together?” - A Use Case Analysis on Cooperative, Automated Driving. ↗ · 2023 · Malve, Bhavana et al. · indexed
127. Real-World Use of Automated Driving Systems and their Safety Consequences: A Naturalistic Driving Data Analysis · 2020 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · archived
128. The Challenges of Driving Mode Switching in Automated Vehicles: A Review ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Lin et al. · indexed
129. Survey on Teleoperation Concepts for Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Majstorovic, Domagoj et al. · archived
130. How to Design Human-Vehicle Cooperation for Automated Driving: A Review of Use Cases, Concepts, and Interfaces ↗ · 2024 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
131. Symbiotic Analysis of Security Assessment and Penetration Tests Guiding Real L4 Automated City Shuttles · 2023 · Benyahya, Meriem et al. · archived
132. Safety of the Intended Functionality of Lane-Centering and Lane-Changing Maneuvers of a Generic Level 3 Highway Chauffeur System · 2020 · Becker, Christopher et al. · archived
133. Missing no Interaction—Using STPA for Identifying Hazardous Interactions of Automated Driving Systems · 2018 · Abdulkhaleq, Asim et al. · archived
134. PRECURSOR SYSTEM ANALYSES OF AUTOMATED HIGHWAY SYSTEM. FINAL REPORT. VOLUME III: AUTOMATED CHECK-OUT · 1995 · Turan, Levent et al. · archived
135. Reality Check: How Do Real-World Users Experience Current Automated Driving Systems? ↗ · 2024 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
136. Strategy and architecture of a safety concept for fully automatic and autonomous driving assistance systems ↗ · 2010 · Horwick, Markus et al. · indexed
137. Functional Safety Assessment of a Generic Automated Lane Centering System and Related Foundational Vehicle Systems · 2018 · Brewer, John et al. · archived
138. A Taxonomy for Quality in Simulation-Based Development and Testing of Automated Driving Systems · 2022 · Schutt, Barbara et al. · archived
139. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 2 · 2021 · Chaka, Michelle et al. · archived
140. Federal Highway Administration National Dialogue on Highway Automation: October 24-25, 2018 Operations Workshop Summary · 2019 · Kay, Michael et al. · archived
141. Preparing for a Driverless Future · 2020 · Piatkowski, Daniel P et al. · archived
142. AUTOMOBIL – selbstbewegtes Fahrzeug · 2019 · Bertram, Torsten et al. · archived
143. Systematic review and meta-analysis of take-over time from automated driving at SAE levels 2 and 3 to manual control ↗ · 2025 · Sekadakis, Marios et al. · indexed
144. Mode Awareness and Automated Driving—What Is It and How Can It Be Measured? ↗ · 2020 · Kurpiers, Christina et al. · indexed
145. Emerging Transportation Innovations: Promises and Pitfalls · 2022 · Labi, Samuel et al. · archived
146. Effects of Level 3 Automated Vehicle Drivers’ Fatigue on Their Take-Over Behaviour: A Literature Review ↗ · 2021 · Guo, Hanying et al. · indexed
147. Influence of automated driving on driver’s own localization: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2019 · Umeno, Ryuichi et al. · indexed
148. Regulating Road Vehicle Teleoperation: Back to the Near Future ↗ · 2021 · Linné, Philip Almestrand et al. · indexed
149. Toward Shared Control Between Automated Vehicles and Users · 2020 · Terken, Jacques et al. · archived
150. Who Wants an Automated Vehicle? · 2019 · Thurlow, David A. et al. · archived
151. Towards Automated Driving: Unmanned Protective Vehicle for Highway Hard Shoulder Road Works ↗ · 2015 · Stolte, Torben et al. · indexed
152. Human system patterns for interaction and cooperation of automated vehicles and humans ↗ · 2023 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · indexed
153. Is conditionally automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study in automated vehicles with multiple levels of driving automation · 2025 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
154. Who Wants an Automated Vehicle? · 2022 · Thurlow, David A. et al. · archived
155. Fully Autonomous Buses: A Literature Review and Future Research Directions ↗ · 2019 · Azad, Mojdeh et al. · indexed
156. Considering knowledge gaps for automated driving in conventional traffic ↗ · 2016 · G, AROEN M et al. · indexed
157. Using Driver State Detection in Automated Vehicles [supporting dataset] · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · archived
158. Coordinating State Policies, Laws, and Regulations for Automated Driving Systems Across New England · 2022 · Rodriguez, Greg et al. · archived
159. Examining the impacts of drivers’ emotions on takeover readiness and performance in highly automated driving · 2019 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
160. APPLICATIONS OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ACROSS KEY SECTORS A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW ↗ · 2023 · baba · indexed
161. Human Models for Future Mobility ↗ · 2022 · Suchan, Jakob · indexed
162. Models, algorithms, and evaluation for autonomous mobility-on-demand systems ↗ · 2015 · Zhang, Rick et al. · indexed
163. Investigating Key Automated Vehicle Human Factors Safety Issues Related to Infrastructure: Summary of Stakeholder Workshop · 2020 · Roldan, Stephanie M. et al. · archived
164. A Vehicle Guidance Model with a Close-to-Reality Driver Model and Different Levels of Vehicle Automation · 2021 · Ma, Xiaoyi et al. · archived
165. Driverless Cars and Accessibility: Designing the Future of Transportation for People with Disabilities · 2019 · Bayless, Steven H. et al. · archived
166. Development of automated vehicles in the Netherlands: Scenarios for 2030 and 2050 ↗ · 2015 · Milakis, Dimitris et al. · indexed
167. First international workshop on vehicle-highway automation : August 11-12, 1997 : San Diego, California, USA · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
168. Literature Review Synthesizing the Current and Potential ATMA Applications · 2023 · Miller, Erika et al. · archived
169. System Dynamics Perspective for Automated Vehicle Impact Assessment · 2020 · Berg, Ian et al. · archived
170. Transit Bus Automation Project: Transferability of Automation Technologies Final Report · 2018 · Nasser, Ahmad et al. · archived
171. Communication and Communication Problems Between Autonomous Vehicles and Human Drivers · 2016 · Färber, Berthold · archived
172. Time Required for Take-over from Automated to Manual Driving ↗ · 2016 · Ito, Toshio et al. · indexed
173. Regulatory challenges for road vehicle automation: Lessons from the California experience ↗ · 2019 · Shladover, Steven E. et al. · indexed
174. Situation Awareness Classification Using Multi-modal Sensing in Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
175. Conceptual Model to Explain, Predict, and Improve User Acceptance of Driverless Podlike Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Nordhoff, Sina et al. · indexed
176. Policy challenges of increasing automation in driving ↗ · 2012 · Khan, Ata M. et al. · indexed
177. Functional Safety Concept Generation within the Process of Preliminary Design of Automated Driving Functions at the Example of an Unmanned Protective Vehicle · 2019 · Graubohm, Robert et al. · archived
178. Adapting the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Framework to Automated Vehicle Development ↗ · 2025 · Swaminathan, Sunder et al. · indexed
179. Drivers and automation: a systematic review on road suitability for assisted and partially/conditionally automated vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Karimi, Arastoo et al. · indexed
180. Driving Performance After Self-Regulated Control Transitions in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Eriksson, Alexander et al. · indexed
181. Literature review on recent international activity in cooperative vehicle–highway automation systems. · 2012 · Shladover, S.E. · archived
182. Architecture for multi-level cooperation and dynamic authority management in an Automated Driving System - A case study on lane change cooperation ↗ · 2016 · Benloucif, Mohamed Amir et al. · indexed
183. Real-World Observations and Human Factors Evaluation of AV Shuttle Operations · 2025 · Fox, Sarah et al. · archived
184. Editorial for Special Issue: Test and Evaluation Methods for Human-Machine Interfaces of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
185. Highly Automated Vehicles for Intelligent Transport: Have-It Approach ↗ · 2008 · Hoeger, Reiner et al. · indexed
186. Opportunities and Challenges in Cooperative Road Vehicle Automation · 2021 · Shladover, Steven E. · archived
187. Regulatory Frameworks for Testing Automated Vehicles: Comparative Analysis of National Regulations and Key Aspects for a Sustainable Implementation ↗ · 2024 · Schallauer, Dominik et al. · indexed
188. Hazard and Safety Analysis of Automated Transit Bus Applications · 2020 · Becker, Christopher et al. · archived
189. Older Adults’ Attitudes and Opinions about Automated Vehicles: A Literature Review · 2018 · Eby, David W et al. · archived
190. Regulating Teleoperation on Public Roads: Key Takeaways From an Expert Workshop ↗ · 2025 · Escher, Bengt et al. · indexed
191. Autonomous Driving Systems: A Preliminary Naturalistic Study of the Tesla Model S ↗ · 2017 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
192. Human–Machine Interaction in Automated Vehicles: The ABV Project ↗ · 2015 · Sentouh, Chouki et al. · indexed
193. Identification and Quantification of Hazardous Scenarios for Automated Driving · 2020 · Kramer, Birte et al. · archived
194. Classification of Level 2 Driving Automation Events Observed on Public Roads – Part 2 · 2021 · Snyder, Andrew C. et al. · archived
195. Over 60,000 km in a year: remotely collecting large-volume high-quality data from a logistics truck · 2022 · Berger, Christian et al. · archived
196. Automated drivability and streetscape compatibility in the urban-rural continuum using the example of Greater Vienna ↗ · 2023 · Soteropoulos, Aggelos · indexed
197. Motorists' preferences for different levels of vehicle automation ↗ · 2015 · Schoettle, Brandon et al. · indexed
198. What Do We Want from Autonomous Vehicles (AVs)? Using Participatory Planning and Scenario Analysis of Alternative Features to Identify Stakeholders’ Desired Outcomes from the Strategic Deployment of Emerging Transportation Technology · 2019 · Garrick, Norman et al. · archived
199. Dawn of autonomous vehicles: review and challenges ahead · 2018 · Sousa, Nuno et al. · archived
200. Third Generation Simulation Data (TGSIM): A Closer Look at The Impacts of Automated Driving Systems on Human Behavior · 2024 · Talebpour, Alireza et al. · archived
201. A Rhode Trip: Lessons for the Future of Mobility From the Little Roady Autonomous Microtransit Pilot · 2022 · Marini, Megan et al. · archived
202. Modeling of vehicle-passenger system for countermeasures to prevent passengers from falling over in a driver-less shuttle · 2020 · Katō, Kiyoshi et al. · archived
203. The United States Department of Transportation Status Report on the Automated Highway System Program · 1996 · Lay, Rodney K. et al. · archived
204. Applying Mambaattention, Tabpfn, and Tabtransformers to Classify Sae Automation Levels in Crashes · 2025 · Das, Subasish et al. · archived
205. Autonomous Maintenance Technology Literature Review · 2021 · Arrington, Deshaun et al. · archived
206. A cross-methodological review on the safety effects of partial vehicle automation ↗ · 2026 · de Winkel, Ksander N et al. · indexed
207. Intention to use a fully automated car: Attitudes and a priori acceptability · 2014 · Payre, William et al. · archived
208. User Requirements for Autonomous Vehicles – a Comparative Analysis of Expert and Non-expert-based Approach · 2020 · Rodak, Aleksandra et al. · archived
209. Driver Assistance Systems and the Transition to Automated Vehicles: A Path to Increase Older Adult Safety and Mobility? ↗ · 2014 · Reimer, Bryan · indexed
210. Human-like Decision-making and Control for Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Lv, Chen · indexed
211. Teleoperation of Highly Automated Vehicles in Public Transport: User-Centered Design of a Human-Machine Interface for Remote-Operation and Its Expert Usability Evaluation ↗ · 2021 · Kettwich, Carmen et al. · indexed
212. Automated Vehicles and the Rethinking of Mobility and Cities · 2015 · Alessandrini, Adriano et al. · archived
213. Functional system architectures towards fully automated driving · 2016 · Taş, Ömer Şahin et al. · archived
214. Understanding and Modeling Middle-Mile Logistics Automation · 2024 · Zou, Bo et al. · archived
215. Automated vehicles in smart urban environment: A review ↗ · 2017 · Pereira, André Maia et al. · indexed
216. Developing a Standardized Performance Evaluation of Vehicles with Automated Driving Features · 2019 · Basantis, Alexis et al. · archived
217. Federal Highway Administration National Dialogue on Highway Automation: June 26-27, 2018 Policy and Planning Workshop Summary · 2019 · Kim, Anita et al. · archived
218. Risk Analysis of Autonomous Vehicles in Mixed Traffic Streams · 2017 · Dey, Kakan Chandra et al. · archived
219. From automation to autonomy and autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Xu, Wei · indexed
220. Vehicle Connectivity and Automation: A Sibling Relationship · 2020 · Ha, Paul et al. · archived
221. Travel Effects and Associated Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Automated Vehicles · 2018 · Rodier, Caroline Jane · archived
222. Transit Bus Automation: State and Local Policy Scan, Final Report · 2020 · Fischer, Stephanie et al. · archived
223. Public acceptance of driverless shuttles in Norway ↗ · 2019 · Roche-Cerasi, Isabelle · indexed
224. Investigating the Impact of Automated Vehicles on the Safety and Operation of Low‐Speed Urban Networks · 2024 · Karbasi, Amir Hossein et al. · archived
225. Macroscopic Safety Requirements for Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Junietz, Philipp et al. · indexed
226. Hazard Analysis of Action Loops for Automated Vehicle Remote Operation ↗ · 2021 · Kamaraj, Amudha V. et al. · indexed
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228. Cooperative Driving Automation — Highway Driving Simulator Architecture: High-Level Architecture Design · 2025 · Stark, John et al. · archived
229. Influence of Level 1 and Level 2 Automated Vehicles on Fatal Crashes and Fatal Crash Occurrence [Summary] · 2022 · Gajera, Hardik et al. · archived
230. Automated Driving Systems (ADS) Operational Behavior and Traffic Regulations Information – Concept of Use · 2020 · Garrett, Kyle et al. · archived
231. DEV: A Driver-Environment-Vehicle Closed-Loop Framework for Risk-Aware Adaptive Automation of Driving · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
232. A system of shared autonomous vehicles for Chicago: Understanding the effects of geofencing the service · 2021 · Gurumurthy, Krishna Murthy et al. · archived
233. Achieving mobility on demand using autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Ang, Marcelo H · indexed
234. Impacts of Automated Vehicles on Highway Infrastructure · 2021 · Gopalakrishna, Deepak et al. · archived
235. Determining Requirements for Automated Transit Bus Test Facilities: Considerations for Practitioners · 2019 · Brewer, John et al. · archived
236. Driver Monitoring in the Context of Autonomous Vehicle ↗ · 2015 · Rahman Hamidur et al. · indexed
237. How Traffic Situations and Non-Driving Related Tasks Affect the Take-Over Quality in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2014 · Radlmayr, Jonas et al. · indexed
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241. Unsettled Issues Regarding Communication of Automated Vehicles with Other Road Users ↗ · 2020 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
242. Framing automation of driving tasks: Effects on risk perception and consumers’ understanding of different levels of vehicle automation across four European countries ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
243. Mitigating undesirable emergent behavior arising between driver and semi-automated vehicle · 2020 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
244. Impacts of Partially Connected and Automated Vehicles on Traffic Flow and Energy Based on Worldwide Experimental Observations in Motorway Driving ↗ · 2024 · Makridis, Michail et al. · indexed
245. Cooperative Driving Automation: Research into Automated Port Operations and Automated Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations: Concept of Operations for Enhanced Automated Port Drayage · 2022 · Sethi, Sonika et al. · archived
246. Traffic-land use compatibility and street design impacts of automated driving in Vienna, Austria ↗ · 2022 · Bruck, Emilia et al. · indexed
247. Bringing Smart Transport to Texans : Ensuring the Benefits of a Connected and Autonomous Transport System in Texas (Phase 2) · 2018 · Kockelman, Kara M. et al. · archived
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249. A Comprehensive Simulation Platform for Testing Autonomous Vehicles in 3D Virtual Environment ↗ · 2019 · Aparow, Vimal Rau et al. · indexed
250. A Review on Autonomous Driving Systems · 2018 · Yaakub, Salma et al. · archived
251. Multi-level cooperation between the driver and an automated driving system during lane change maneuver ↗ · 2016 · Benloucif, M. A. et al. · indexed
252. Automated vehicle-involved traffic flow studies: A survey of assumptions, models, speculations, and perspectives ↗ · 2021 · Yu, Haiyang et al. · indexed
253. 2022 CDA Annual Report · 2024 · Balse, Animesh et al. · archived
254. Arlington Rideshare, Automation, and Payment Integration Demonstration (RAPID) · 2023 · Foss, Ann · archived
255. Users’ Understanding of Automated Vehicles and Perception to Improve Traffic Safety –Results from a National Survey · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
256. Early Opportunities to Apply Automation in California Managed Lanes · 2019 · Liu, Hao et al. · archived
257. Operations of a Shared, Autonomous Electric Vehicle Fleet: Implications of Vehicle & Charging Infrastructure Decisions ↗ · 2016 · Chen, T. Donna et al. · indexed
258. Potential Cyberattacks on Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2014 · Petit, Jonathan et al. · indexed
259. Identifying Human Factors Research for Unmanned Aircraft Systems and Advanced Air Mobility · 2024 · Kaliardos, William N. (Bill) et al. · archived
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264. Beyond Traffic 2045 Reimagining Transportation: Technology, Disruptive Innovation, and the Future of Transportation · 2016 · Barami, Bahar et al. · archived
265. The challenges of partially automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Casner, Stephen M. et al. · indexed
266. Macroeconomic Impacts of Automated Driving Systems in Long-Haul Trucking · 2021 · Waschik, Robert et al. · archived
267. KONVOI-Projekt: Einfluesse automatisierter Lkw auf Fahrer und Umgebungsverkehr / KONVOI Project: The effects of automated trucks on truck drivers and the surrounding traffic ↗ · 2011 · Lank, Christian et al. · indexed
268. Autonomous Taxicabs in Berlin – A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Service Performance ↗ · 2016 · Bischoff, Joschka et al. · indexed
269. Autonomous Vehicles and Energy Impacts: A Scenario Analysis ↗ · 2017 · Ross, Catherine L. et al. · indexed
270. Impacts of shared autonomous vehicles: Tradeoff between parking demand reduction and congestion increase ↗ · 2021 · Kumakoshi, Yusuke et al. · indexed
271. Recommended FAA Rules for a Generic, Remotely Piloted, Powered-Lift Vehicle Using Two Levels of Automation · 2026 · Martos, Borja et al. · archived
272. Formalisation and algorithmic approach to the automated driving validation problem ↗ · 2019 · Stellet, Jan Erik et al. · indexed
273. Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers ↗ · 2014 · Anderson, James M. et al. · indexed
274. TARA+: Controllability-aware Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment for L3 Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2019 · Bolovinou, Anastasia et al. · indexed
275. TARA 2.0 for Connected and Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Benyahya, Meriem et al. · indexed
276. AV4EV - Open-Source Autonomous Vehicle Software for Open-Standard Electric Vehicle Platforms · 2024 · Mangharam, Rahul · archived
277. Safety Benefits of Automated Vehicles: Extended Findings from Accident Research for Development, Validation and Testing · 2016 · Winkle, Thomas · archived
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279. Advanced Test Tools for ADAS and ADS · 2021 · Albrecht, Heath et al. · archived
280. Paradigms in Scenario-Based Testing for Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Brade, Tino et al. · indexed
281. Challenges in Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Validation ↗ · 2016 · Koopman, Philip et al. · indexed
282. Automotive Intelligence Embedded in Electric Connected Autonomous and Shared Vehicles Technology for Sustainable Green Mobility · 2021 · Vermesan, Ovidiu et al. · archived
283. Proposal of an Autonomous Vehicle Control Architecture ↗ · 2021 · Pozna, Claudiu Radu et al. · indexed
284. Unsettled Issues in Balancing Virtual, Closed-Course, and Public-Road Testing of Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2019 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
285. Autonomous Vehicle Navigation · 2016 · Adouane, Lounis · archived
286. Impact of Modularized Autonomous Vehicles on Transit System Design and Operations · 2025 · Nie, Yu (Marco) et al. · archived
287. A system of systems framework: Cooperative Maneuvers Manager for Autonomous Vehicles · 2018 · Assaad, Mohamad Ali et al. · archived
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289. Can Autonomous Vehicles Enhance Traffic Safety at Unsignalized Intersections? ↗ · 2020 · Mousavi, Seyedeh Maryam et al. · indexed
290. Driver Training Research and Guidelines for Automated Vehicle Technology [supporting datasets] · 2018 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
291. Help or hindrance? The travel, energy and carbon impacts of highly automated vehicles · 2016 · Wadud, Zia et al. · archived
292. Unsettled Topics Concerning Sensors for Automated Road Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
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295. Compatibility of Automated Vehicles in Street Spaces: Considerations for a Sustainable Implementation · 2021 · Soteropoulos, Aggelos et al. · archived
296. Simulation of City-wide Replacement of Private Cars with Autonomous Taxis in Berlin ↗ · 2016 · Bischoff, Joschka et al. · indexed
297. Modes of Automated Driving System Scenario Testing: Experience Report and Recommendations ↗ · 2020 · Antkiewicz, Michał et al. · indexed
298. Annotated Bibliography (1997 – 2021): Crew and Staffing Requirements of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in Air Carrier Operations · 2022 · Hu, Peter T. et al. · archived
299. Estimating Changes in Parking Capacity and Urban Form From Vehicle Automation · 2020 · Samaras, Constantine et al. · archived
300. Test Your Self-Driving Algorithm: An Overview of Publicly Available Driving Datasets and Virtual Testing Environments · 2019 · Kang, Yue et al. · archived
301. Robot First Aid: Autonomous Vehicles Could Help in Emergencies ↗ · 2021 · Cooney, Martin et al. · indexed
302. A Systematic Review of Threat Analysis and Risk Assessment Methodologies for Connected and Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Benyahya, Meriem et al. · archived
303. Decision-Making for Automated Vehicles Using a Hierarchical Behavior-Based Arbitration Scheme · 2020 · Orzechowski, Piotr F. et al. · archived
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310. Safety of Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Wang, Jun et al. · indexed
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312. A Sociotechnical Transition to an Electric Autonomous Vehicle System · 2024 · Enjavi, Seyedamirreza et al. · archived
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314. Robotics Application to Highway Transportation, Volume I: Final Report · 1995 · Kent, Ernest · archived
315. Control Performance Requirements for Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2024 · Vidano, Trevor et al. · indexed
316. Energy and Mobility Impacts of System Optimal Dynamic Traffic Assignment for a Mixed Traffic of Legacy and Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Aziz, H. M. Abdul · indexed
317. Autonomous Vehicle Fleet Sizes Required to Serve Different Levels of Demand ↗ · 2016 · Boesch, Patrick M. et al. · indexed
318. Empty Vehicle Redistribution with Time Windows in Autonomous Taxi Systems ↗ · 2021 · Babicheva, Tatiana et al. · indexed
319. Exploring Applications for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Unmanned Ground Systems (UGS) in Enhanced Incident Management, Bridge Inspection, and Other Transportation Related Operations: Final Report · 2017 · Kamga, Camille et al. · archived
320. The Effect of Autonomous Vehicles on Traffic · 2016 · Friedrich, Bernhard · archived
321. Impacts of integrating shared autonomous vehicles into a Peer-to-Peer ridesharing system ↗ · 2019 · An, Sunghi et al. · indexed
322. When and Where Are Dedicated Lanes Needed under Mixed Traffic of Automated and Non-automated Vehicles for Optimal System Level Benefits? · 2019 · Guhathakurta, Subhrajit et al. · archived
323. Service Level Evaluation of Florida’s Highways Considering the Impact of Autonomous Vehicles · 2019 · Mahdavian, Amirsaman et al. · archived
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325. Potentials of Autonomous Vehicles in a Changing Private Transportation System – a Case Study in the Stuttgart Region · 2017 · Heilig, Michael et al. · archived
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330. Supporting decarbonization through vehicle rightsizing, automation, and ride-splitting · 2024 · Hawkins, Jason et al. · archived
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332. Prise de décision sûre et robuste pour les véhicules autonomes en milieu urbain hautement dynamique et contraint ↗ · 2026 · Bellingard, Kévin · indexed
333. Empty vehicle redistribution and fleet size in autonomous taxi systems ↗ · 2019 · Babicheva, Tatiana et al. · indexed
334. Data-driven urbanism, digital platforms, and the planning of MaaS in times of deep uncertainty: What does it mean for CAVs? · 2021 · Banerjee, Ian et al. · archived
335. A Complete Framework for a Behavioral Planner with Automated Vehicles: A Car-Sharing Fleet Relocation Approach ↗ · 2022 · Arizala, Asier et al. · indexed
336. An overview on systems of systems control : general discussions and application to multiple autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2026 · Assaad, Mohamad Ali · indexed
337. Design for shared autonomous vehicle (SAV) system employing electrified vehicles: Comparison of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) ↗ · 2022 · Lee, Ungki et al. · indexed
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340. A Scenario-Based Test Selection and Scoring Methodology for Inclusion in a Safety Case Framework for Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · O'Malley, Gavin et al. · indexed
341. Transformations of European public spaces with AVs ↗ · 2023 · Martin, Robert et al. · indexed
342. Fuel-saving opportunities for automated vehicles: A driving cycle analysis ↗ · 2023 · Jungblut, Edgar et al. · indexed
343. Efficient Driving with Automated and Connected Vehicles Algorithms, Microsimulations, and Cyber-Physical Experiments ↗ · 2024 · Vahidi, Ardalan · indexed
344. Milestones in Autonomous Driving and Intelligent Vehicles: Survey of Surveys · 2022 · Chen, Long et al. · archived
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346. Autonomous golf cars for public trial of mobility-on-demand service · 2015 · Pendleton, Scott et al. · archived
347. Multi-Objective Linear Optimization Problem for Strategic Planning of Shared Autonomous Vehicle Operation and Infrastructure Design · 2021 · Seo, Toru et al. · archived
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349. Route Planning Considerations for Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Taha, Abd-Elhamid et al. · indexed
350. Lessons from local transport transition projects for connected and automated transport ↗ · 2023 · Stickler, Andrea · indexed
351. Connected and Automated Driving in Snowy and Icy Conditions—Results of Four Field-Testing Activities Carried Out in Finland ↗ · 2021 · Kotilainen, Ilkka Antti et al. · indexed
352. Privacy implications and liability issues of autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Collingwood, Lisa · indexed
353. On a Formal Model of Safe and Scalable Self-driving Cars · 2017 · Shalev-Shwartz, Shai et al. · archived
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355. Modern Middlewares for Automated Vehicles: A Tutorial · 2026 · Klüner, David Philipp et al. · archived
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357. On-demand high-capacity ride-sharing via dynamic trip-vehicle assignment ↗ · 2017 · Alonso–Mora, Javier et al. · indexed
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361. Transformations of European Public Spaces with AVs ↗ · 2021 · Martin, Robert et al. · indexed
362. AUDRIC2: A Modular and Highly Interconnected Automated Driving Framework Focus on Decision Making and Vehicle Control ↗ · 2021 · Lattarulo, Ray et al. · indexed
363. Artificial intelligence applications in the development of autonomous vehicles: a survey ↗ · 2020 · Ma, Yifang et al. · indexed
364. The potential role of vehicle automation in reducing traffic-related energy and emissions ↗ · 2013 · Barth, Matthew et al. · indexed
365. Requirements and expectations for truck platooning - a multidisciplinary perspective · 2023 · Duarte, Sérgio Pedro et al. · archived
366. Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Overview and Field Guide for Future Research Directions ↗ · 2024 · Atakishiyev, Shahin et al. · indexed
367. The Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on Cities: A Review ↗ · 2018 · Duarte, Fábio et al. · indexed
368. Joint Design of Fixed-Route and Paratransit Services with Autonomous Pods · 2025 · Yan, Xiaoyu et al. · archived
369. Intelligent Intersection Management Systems Considering Autonomous Vehicles: A Systematic Literature Review · 2019 · Namazi, Elnaz et al. · archived
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371. From Search-for-Parking to Dispatch-for-Parking in an Era of Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Macroscopic Approach ↗ · 2021 · Zhao, Cong et al. · indexed
372. Parking Spaces in the Age of Shared Autonomous Vehicles: How Much Parking Will We Need and Where? ↗ · 2017 · Zhang, Wenwen et al. · indexed
373. Dilemma of Responsibility-Sensitive Safety in Longitudinal Mixed Autonomous Vehicles Flow: A Human-Driver-Error-Tolerant Driving Strategy · 2024 · Qi, Hongsheng · archived
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378. Advancing the Marine Transportation System through Automation and Autonomous Technologies: Trends, Applications, and Challenges: U.S. Committee on the Marine Transportation System 6th Biennial Innovative Science and Technology Conference · 2021 · NHTSA · archived
379. Responsibility for Crashes of Autonomous Vehicles: An Ethical Analysis · 2014 · Hevelke, Alexander et al. · archived
380. Dilemma of Responsibility-Sensitive Safety in Longitudinal Mixed Autonomous Vehicles Flow: A Human-Driver-Error-Tolerant Driving Strategy · 2024 · Qi, Hongsheng · archived
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382. Review and Evaluation of Automated Charging Technologies for Heavy-Duty Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Piedel, Emma et al. · indexed
383. Safety-Critical Stabilization of Mixed Traffic by Pairs of CAVs · 2024 · Zhao, Chenguang et al. · archived
384. The Interface of Privacy and Data Security in Automated City Shuttles: The GDPR Analysis · 2022 · Benyahya, Meriem et al. · archived
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389. Special Issue on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Bertrand, Sylvain et al. · indexed
390. Industry-Service Matrix for Autonomous Vehicle: Framework Development and Empirical Validation ↗ · 2025 · Park, Sun Jung et al. · indexed
391. Impact of Mixed Traffic Flow Involving Connected Automated Vehicles and Human-Driven Vehicles at Roll-On and Roll-Off Ports ↗ · 2025 · Park, Sang-Hyung et al. · indexed
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401. Combined Alternate-Direction Lane Assignment and Reservation-Based Intersection Control ↗ · 2019 · Mitrović, Nikola et al. · indexed
402. The matching problem of empty vehicle redistribution in autonomous taxi systems · 2019 · Babicheva, Tatiana et al. · archived
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412. Proving Autonomous Vehicle and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Safety: Final Research Report · 2016 · Fulton, Nathan et al. · archived
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414. Strategic spatial planning, “smart shrinking” and the deployment of CAVs in rural Japan ↗ · 2023 · Banerjee, Ian et al. · indexed
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422. Multi UAVs Autonomous Missions. Navigation, Execution Control, and Exploration · 2025 · Arias Pérez, Pedro · archived
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424. Evaluation of Transportation System Resilience in the Presence of Connected and Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Ahmed, Shofiq et al. · indexed
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427. Impacts of Platooning of Connected Automated Vehicles on Highways · 2024 · Martínez-Díaz, Margarita et al. · archived
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