trust calibration
Appropriate reliance on automation: matching trust to true system capability, the consequences of over-trust (complacency, misuse) and under-trust (disuse), and how trust forms and adjusts with experience. Concerns the driver's reliance attitude, NOT confusion about which mode is engaged (mode_awareness) or being startled by an unexpected maneuver (automation_surprise).
Relevant standards
- SAE J3016 — Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles
266 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Using Trust in Automation to Enhance Driver-(Semi)Autonomous Vehicle Interaction and Improve Team Performance · 2021 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
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Bimodal Trust: High and Low Trust in Vehicle Automation Influence Response to Automation Errors · 2023 · Kamaraj, Amudha V. et al. · archived
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Explicit behaviors affected by driver's trust in a driving automation system · 2019 · Liu, Hailong et al. · archived
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The More You Know: Trust Dynamics and Calibration in Highly Automated Driving and the Effects of Take-Overs, System Malfunction, and System Transparency · 2019 · Kraus, Johannes et al. · archived
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Context-Adaptive Management of Drivers’ Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
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An Investigation of Drivers' Dynamic Situational Trust in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2021 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
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Driving behavior model considering driver's over-trust in driving automation system · 2019 · Liu, Hailong et al. · archived
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Supporting operator reliance on automation through continuous feedback · 2009 · Seppelt, Bobbie · archived
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Real-Time Estimation of Drivers' Trust in Automated Driving Systems · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
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From Initial to Situational Automation Trust: The Interplay of Personality, Interpersonal Trust, and Trust Calibration in Young Males · 2026 · Tang, Menghan et al. · archived
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Building Trust Profiles in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
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To Trust or Not to Trust? A Simulation-Based Experimental Paradigm · 2018 · Knodler Jr., Michael A. et al. · archived
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Automated driving experiences, attention, and intentions following extensive on-road usage of a level 2 automation vehicle ↗ · 2024 · Sanbonmatsu, DM et al. · indexed
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Driver Trust in Automated Driving Systems: The Case of Overtaking and Passing ↗ · 2018 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
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User Experience and Behavioural Adaptation Based on Repeated Usage of Vehicle Automation: Online Survey · 2024 · Mbelekani, Naomi Y. et al. · archived
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Do we trust automated vehicles? A driving simulator study · 2024 · De, Giulia et al. · archived
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Effects of False-Alarm vs. Miss-Prone Automation and Likelihood Alarm Technology on Trust, Reliance, and Compliance in a Miss-Prone Task ↗ · 2010 · Davenport, Randy B. et al. · indexed
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Influence of an Innovative HMI for Highly Automated Driving on Trust · 2026 · Rauh, Nadine et al. · archived
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Investigating the impact of driving automation systems on distracted driving behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Dunn, Naomi et al. · indexed
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Looking at Trust in Mediated Conditionally Automated Driving: Smooth vs. Close Driving Maneuvers and Initial Trust Groups ↗ · 2026 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
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Creating Appropriate Trust in Automated Vehicle Systems: A Framework for HMI Design ↗ · 2017 · Ekman, Fredrick et al. · indexed
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Automation Use: The Roles of Self-Confidence, Trust, and Workload ↗ · 2023 · Patton, Colleen E. · indexed
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Comparing the Effects of False Alarms and Misses on Humans' Trust in (Semi)Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · indexed
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Situational Awareness, Drivers Trust in Automated Driving Systems and Secondary Task Performance · 2019 · Petersen, Luke et al. · archived
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Reliable and transparent in-vehicle agents lead to higher behavioral trust in conditionally automated driving systems · 2023 · Taylor, Skye et al. · archived
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Trust in Automated Vehicles under Normal and Drowsy Driving Conditions ↗ · 2023 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · indexed
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Is trust a belief, observation, or state: Results from an active inference analysis of driver-automation transitions of control ↗ · 2023 · Wei, Ran et al. · indexed
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Improving Passenger Experience and Trust in Automated Vehicles Through User-Adaptive HMIs: “The More the Better” Does Not Apply to Everyone · 2021 · Hartwich, Franziska et al. · archived
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An Expansion of System Wide Trust Theory Using In-Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2012 · Blair, Kasha et al. · indexed
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Trust in Level 3 Automated Vehicles: A Systematic Literature Review ↗ · 2025 · Alkurdi, Duha et al. · indexed
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5205 Toward Maintaining Appropriate Driver's Trust in and Reliance on a Forward Vehicle Collision Avoidance System · 2008 · Itoh, Makoto et al. · archived
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Scared to Trust? - Predicting Trust in Highly Automated Driving by Depressiveness, Negative Self-Evaluations and State Anxiety · 2020 · Kraus, Johannes et al. · archived
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Transfer from Highly Automated to Manual Control: Performance & Trust · 2016 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · archived
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Humans: Still Vital After All These Years of Automation ↗ · 2008 · Parasuraman, Raja et al. · indexed
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A Multi-Method Approach to Understanding Drivers’ Experiences and Behavior Under Partial Vehicle Automation · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Detecting a Single Automation Failure: The Impact of Expected (But Not Experienced) Automation Reliability ↗ · 2023 · Bowden, Vanessa K. et al. · indexed
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The first impression counts – A combined driving simulator and test track study on the development of trust and acceptance of highly automated driving ↗ · 2019 · Hartwich, Franziska et al. · indexed
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Prior Familiarization With Takeover Requests Affects Drivers’ Takeover Performance and Automation Trust ↗ · 2017 · Hergeth, Sebastian et al. · indexed
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Perceived safety and trust in SAE Level 2 partially automated cars: Results from an online questionnaire · 2021 · Nordhoff, Sina et al. · archived
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How internal and external risks affect the relationships between trust and driver behavior in automated driving systems · 2021 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · archived
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Handling Trust Between Drivers and Automated Vehicles for Improved Collaboration · 2021 · Tilbury, Dawn M. et al. · archived
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Vehicle Automation Field Test: Impact on Driver Behavior and Trust · 2020 · Morales-Alvarez, Walter et al. · archived
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The mediating effects of emotions on trust through risk perception and system performance in automated driving · 2025 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
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Happiness and high reliability develop affective trust in in-vehicle agents ↗ · 2023 · Zieger, Scott et al. · indexed
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Investigation of Behavioral Adaptation to Lane Departure Warnings ↗ · 2002 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
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Explainable Automation: Personalized and Adaptive UIs to Foster Trust and Understanding of Driving Automation Systems ↗ · 2020 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
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ERROR TYPE, RISK, PERFORMANCE, AND TRUST: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACTS OF FALSE ALARMS AND MISSES ON TRUST AND PERFORMANCE ↗ · 2019 · Zhao, Huajing et al. · indexed
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Impact of Road Event Recognition Reliability in Autonomous Vehicles on Driver Trust and Takeover Performance · 2025 · Chen, Shan-chih et al. · archived
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Do driver’s characteristics, system performance, perceived safety, and trust influence how drivers use partial automation? A structural equation modelling analysis · 2023 · Nordhoff, Sina et al. · archived
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Evaluating effects of automation reliability and reliability information on trust, dependence and dual-task performance ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Qiaoning · indexed
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Presenting system uncertainty in automotive UIs for supporting trust calibration in autonomous driving ↗ · 2013 · Helldin, Tove et al. · indexed
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EFFECTS OF AUGMENTED SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ON DRIVER TRUST IN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OPERATION · 2017 · Tilbury, Dawn M. · archived
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What's Driving Me? Exploration and Validation of a Hierarchical Personality Model for Trust in Automated Driving · 2020 · Kraus, Johannes et al. · archived
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Exploring Factors Related to Drivers' Mental Model of and Trust in Advanced Driver Assistance System · 2024 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · archived
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Repeated Usage of an L3 Motorway Chauffeur: Change of Evaluation and Usage ↗ · 2020 · Metz, Barbara et al. · indexed
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Effect of Procedural Elements on Trust and Compliance with anImperfect Decision Aid ↗ · 2021 · Pharmer, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed
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Expectations and Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Zhang, Qiaoning et al. · archived
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Paying Attention to Trust: Exploring the Relationship Between Attention Control and Trust in Automation ↗ · 2021 · Textor, Claire et al. · indexed
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2017 Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users: A Summary Report · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Real-time Trust Prediction in Conditionally Automated Driving Using Physiological Measures · 2022 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
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Designing for Trust and Situational Awareness in Automated Vehicles: Effects of Information Type and Error Type ↗ · 2023 · Ding, Yaohan et al. · indexed
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A multi-method approach to understanding drivers' experiences and behavior under partial vehicle automation · 2023 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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National Advanced Driving Simulator Measures Driver Interactions with Automated Driving System · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
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Automation transparency: implications of uncertainty communication for human-automation interaction and interfaces ↗ · 2018 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Driving in an Increasingly Automated World – Approaches to Improve the Driver-automation Interaction ↗ · 2015 · Stockert, Sonja et al. · indexed
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Driver Expectations of a Partial Driving Automation System in Relation to Branding and Training ↗ · 2022 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
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Users’ Trust in and Concerns about Automated Driving Systems · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Driver Expectations for System Control Errors, Driver Engagement, and Crash Avoidance in Level 2 Driving Automation Systems · 2021 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
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Literature Review of Behavioral Adaptations to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Evaluating the Human-Automated Maintenance Vehicle Interaction for Improved Safety and Facilitating Long-Term Trust · 2021 · Miller, Erika E. et al. · archived
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Building Contextualized Trust Profiles in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2024 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
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Humans and intelligent vehicles : the hope, the help, and the harm. · 2016 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
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Experiencing Automated Vehicles in Real-Life Affects Central Aspects of Drivers’ User Experience · 2026 · Brandenburg, Stefan et al. · archived
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Frequency and Quality of Exposure to Adaptive Cruise Control and Impact on Trust, Workload, and Mental Models · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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A Case Study of Trust on Autonomous Driving · 2019 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
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THE INFLUENCE OF RISK ON DRIVER TRUST IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING SYSTEMS · 2018 · Petersen, Luke et al. · archived
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User Interactions with Vehicle Automation Technologies: A Review of Previous Research and a Proposed Framework · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Investigating the Importance of Trust on Adopting an Autonomous Vehicle ↗ · 2015 · Choi, Jong Kyu et al. · indexed
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To Trust or Not to Trust? A Simulation-Based Experimental Paradigm [supporting datasets] · 2019 · Knodler Jr., Michael A. et al. · archived
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Look who's talking now: Implications of AV's explanations on driver's trust, AV preference, anxiety and mental workload · 2019 · Du, Na et al. · archived
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Look who's talking now: Implications of AV's explanations on driver's trust, AV preference, anxiety and mental workload · 2019 · Haspiel, Jacob · archived
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Watch Out for Explanations: Information Type and Error Type Affect Trust and Situational Awareness in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
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Beyond adaptive cruise control and lane centering control: drivers' mental model of and trust in emergency lane keeping ↗ · 2023 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · indexed
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Return-to-Manual Performance can be Predicted Before Automation Fails ↗ · 2022 · Griffiths, Natalie et al. · indexed
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Driver Adaptation to Vehicle Automation: The Effect of Driver Assistance Systems on Driving Performance and System Monitoring · 2022 · Weaver, Starla et al. · archived
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Anticipated emotions associated with trust in autonomous vehicles · 2022 · Avetisian, Lilit et al. · archived
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Modeling dispositional and initial learned trust in automated vehicles with predictability and explainability · 2021 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
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Anthropomorphizing information to enhance trust in autonomous vehicles · 2018 · Niu, Dongfang et al. · archived
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Misses or False Alarms? How Error Type Affects Confidence In Automation Reliability Estimates ↗ · 2024 · Guzman-Bonilla, Ebernoe et al. · indexed
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How is the Reliability of Automated Aids Determined Using System-Wide Trust? ↗ · 2009 · Keller, David et al. · indexed
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Examining Driver Takeover Decisions and Trust of AVs at Rural Intersections · 2026 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
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Using Modeling and Simulation to Predict Operator Performance and Automation-Induced Complacency With Robotic Automation ↗ · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Characterizing Driver Trust in Vehicle Control Algorithm Parameters ↗ · 2018 · Domeyer, Joshua et al. · indexed
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Evaluating feedback requirements for trust calibration in automated vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
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Effect of System Capability Verification on Conflict, Trust, and Behavior in Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Woide, Marcel et al. · archived
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The Impact of Cybersecurity Attacks on Human Trust in Autonomous Vehicle Operations ↗ · 2025 · Lim, Cherin et al. · indexed
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An Exploratory Study of Driver Response to Reduced System Confidence Notifications in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Using a Situational Awareness Display to Improve Rider Trust and Comfort with an AV Taxi ↗ · 2019 · Chang, Chun-Cheng et al. · indexed
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What Did My Car Say? Impact of Autonomous Vehicle Explanation Errors and Driving Context On Comfort, Reliance, Satisfaction, and Driving Confidence · 2025 · Kaufman, Robert et al. · archived
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A Link Between Trust in Technology and Glance Allocation in On-Road Driving · 2017 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · archived
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The effect of system aesthetics on trust, cooperation, satisfaction and annoyance in an imperfect automated system ↗ · 2012 · Weinstock, Alona et al. · indexed
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Do the Branding, Tone, and Mode of Training Materials Influence Consumer Understanding of a Partially Automated Driving System? ↗ · 2021 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
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Trends in U.S. Drivers’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Vehicle Automation, 2019–2025 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Transparent systems, opaque results: a study on automation compliance and task performance · 2025 · Pharmer, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
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2021 Virtual Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users: A Summary Report · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Assessing Drivers’ Trust of Automated Vehicle Driving Styles With a Two-Part Mixed Model of Intervention Tendency and Magnitude ↗ · 2021 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
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Effect of riding experience and HMI on users' trust and riding comfort in fully driverless autonomous motorcycles · 2025 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
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Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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Automation Expectation Mismatch: Incorrect Prediction Despite Eyes on Threat and Hands on Wheel ↗ · 2018 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
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Cross-Cultural Investigation of the Effects of Explanations on Drivers' Trust, Preference, and Anxiety in Highly Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Du, Na et al. · archived
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Behavioural Dynamics Towards Automation Based on Deconstructive Thinking of Sequences of Effects: ‘As Is – To Be’ Automation Effects Change Lifecycle ↗ · 2024 · Mbelekani, Naomi Y. · indexed
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Differences in drivers’ dependence on AR warning information in urban driving environments: the role of driving experience · 2025 · Huo, Faren et al. · archived
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Increasing anthropomorphism and trust in automated driving functions by adding speech output ↗ · 2017 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
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Meeting User Needs in Vehicle Automation · 2022 · Drewitz, Uwe et al. · archived
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The Effects of Age and Working Memory Demands on Automation-Induced Complacency ↗ · 2014 · Leidheiser, William et al. · indexed
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Active Inference Models of AV Takeovers: Relating Model Parameters to Trust, Situation Awareness, and Fatigue ↗ · 2024 · Wei, Ran et al. · indexed
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Linking Behaviour and Perception to Evaluate Meaningful Human Control over Partially Automated Driving · 2026 · George, Ashwin et al. · archived
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Investigating drivers’ trust in autonomous vehicles’ decisions of lane changing events ↗ · 2020 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · indexed
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Using Human-Machine Interfaces To Convey Feedback in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Shull, Emily et al. · archived
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Partial-autonomous frenzy: Driving a level-2 vehicle on the open road · 2017 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
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Impacts of In-vehicle Alert Systems on Situational Awareness and Driving Performance in SAE Level 3 Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2022 · Souders, Dustin et al. · indexed
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Impact of Information on Consumer Understanding of a Partially Automated Driving System · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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A Predictive Model of Driver Response in an Autonomous Environment ↗ · 2015 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
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Trusting autonomous vehicles: An interdisciplinary approach ↗ · 2020 · Raats, Kaspar et al. · indexed
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Interactions of Automated Vehicles with Road Users · 2022 · Dey, Debargha et al. · archived
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Influence of Prior General Knowledge on Older Adults’ Takeover Performance and Attitude Toward Using Conditionally Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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Driver Training for Automated Vehicle Technology – Knowledge, Behaviors, and Perceived Familiarity ↗ · 2019 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
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Typology of Behavioral and Emotional Reactions to Uncomfortable Automated Driving Operations · 2024 · Beggiato, Matthias et al. · archived
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Team and Individual Trust Progression for Human-Autonomy Teaming in Next Generation Combat Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Graham, Hudson D. et al. · indexed
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How Does Variation in AI Performance Affect Trust in AI-infused Systems: A Case Study With In-Vehicle Systems · 2024 · Gu, Feiqi et al. · archived
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Looking at HMI Concepts for Highly Automated Vehicles: Permanent vs. Context-Adaptive Information Presentation ↗ · 2022 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
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Supporting Drivers of Partially Automated Cars through an Adaptive Digital In-Car Tutor · 2020 · Boelhouwer, Anika et al. · archived
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Back to School: Impact of Training on Driver Behavior and State in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Sibi, Srinath et al. · indexed
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Confidence Horizon for a Dynamic Balance between Drivers and Vehicle Automation: First Sketch and Application · 2022 · Herzberger, Nicolas et al. · archived
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Drivers' Age and Automated Vehicle Explanations · 2021 · Zhang, Qiaoning · archived
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The Human Factors of Collision Warning Systems: System Performance, Alarm Timing, and Driver Trust ↗ · 2004 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
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Trust in Automation as a Matter of Media Influence and Experi-ence of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Feldhütter, Anna et al. · indexed
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Investigating explanations in conditional and highly automated driving: The effects of situation awareness and modality · 2022 · Zhang, Qiaoning et al. · archived
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Training Drivers to Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Mangharam, Rahul et al. · archived
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Adaptations of drivers’ gaze behaviour during car-following as a function of vehicle automation, duration of use and prior driving experience · 2026 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Differing Perceptions of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) ↗ · 2016 · Crump, Caroline et al. · indexed
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Vehicle Automation and Operator Training: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2026 · Hungund, Apoorva Pramod et al. · indexed
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Planning for Automated Vehicles with Human Trust · 2022 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
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Cognitive Underpinnings of Beliefs and Confidence in Beliefs about Fully Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
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Pedestrian Trust in Automated Vehicles: Role of Traffic Signal and AV Driving Behavior · 2019 · Jayaraman, Suresh Kumaar et al. · archived
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Conveying Uncertainties Using Peripheral Awareness Displays in the Context of Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Automated decision aids: When are they advisors and when do they take control of human decision making? · 2023 · Strickland, Luke et al. · archived
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How Multi-Tasking Ability Impacts Performance, Workload, Situation Awareness, Stress and Trust with Simulated Imperfect Automation. ↗ · 2026 · Greenwell-Barnden, JN et al. · indexed
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERFACE ALERTS AND COMPLACENCY ON HUMAN-AUTOMATION INTERACTION: ↗ · 2017 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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Perceived safety benefits, concerns, and utility of advanced driver assistance systems among owners of ADAS-equipped vehicles ↗ · 2018 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
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Trust-based route planning for automated vehicles · 2021 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
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Driven by trust? Social norms increase trust in shared autonomous public transport · 2026 · Vassanyi, Sander et al. · archived
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Understanding Driver-Automated Vehicle Interactions Through Wizard of Oz Design Improvisation ↗ · 2015 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
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Influence of Surrounding Traffic and System Behaviors on Driver-Initiated Automation Disengagements in Urban Overtaking Scenarios ↗ · 2025 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
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Use of High-Fidelity Simulation to Evaluate Driver Performance with Vehicle Automation Systems · 2009 · Brown, Timothy et al. · archived
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Measuring Trust Degradation in AVs: Opportunities and Challenges Using Body Posture and Deep Learning ↗ · 2025 · Lim, Cherin et al. · indexed
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Users’ Understanding of Automated Vehicles and Perception to Improve Traffic Safety –Results from a National Survey · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Emergency, Automation Off: Unstructured Transition Timing for Distracted Drivers of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
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1205 The Human Factors of Forward Collision Warning Systems : System Performance, Alarm Timing, and Driver Trust · 2005 · Abe, Genya et al. · archived
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Unreliable Automated Attention Cueing for Air-Ground Targeting and Traffic Maneuvering ↗ · 1999 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Enhancing Trust in Autonomous Vehicles through Intelligent User Interfaces That Mimic Human Behavior · 2018 · Ruijten, Peter A. M. et al. · archived
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I’ve Got the Power: Exploring the Impact of Cooperative Systems on Driver-Initiated Takeovers and Trust in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Woide, Marcel et al. · indexed
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Understanding Behavioural Adaptations of Human Drivers interacting with Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Soni, Shubham · indexed
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Out of the Loop, in Your Bubble: Mind Wandering Is Independent From Automation Reliability, but Influences Task Engagement ↗ · 2018 · Gouraud, Jonas et al. · indexed
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Expectations and Understanding of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems among Drivers, Pedestrians, Bicyclists, and Public Transit Riders · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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How can design help enhance trust calibration in public autonomous vehicles? · 2021 · Klebanov, Yuri et al. · archived
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Driver Training Research and Guidelines for Automated Vehicle Technology · 2019 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
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The effects of driving with different levels of unreliable automation on self-reported workload and secondary task performance ↗ · 2016 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
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Decision Support Automation Research in the En Route Air Traffic Control Environment ↗ · 2002 · Willems, Ben · indexed
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Does a Confidence Level for Automated Driving Time Estimations Improve the Subjective Evaluation of an Automation HMI? · 2020 · Hecht, Tobias et al. · archived
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A Path towards Sustainable Vehicle Automation: Willingness to Engage in Level 3 Automated Driving · 2022 · Tomasevic, Nebojsa et al. · archived
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Automation's Not Perfect But Neither Are We: Unveiling Illusionary Control And Automation Bias In Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
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Intention to use a fully automated car: Attitudes and a priori acceptability · 2014 · Payre, William et al. · archived
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Enhancing Trust Repair in Driving: The Role of AI Emotional Expression and Perceived Control ↗ · 2025 · Hu, Xinyue et al. · indexed
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Fatigue and Voluntary Utilization of Automation in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
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Examining Senior Drivers Adaptation to Mixed Level Automated Vehicles: A Naturalistic Study · 2019 · Liang, Dan et al. · archived
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Understanding Explanation Content for Cognitive and Affective Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2025 · Zhang, Qiaoning · archived
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The Effects of Inaccurate Traffic Information on Driver Behavior and Acceptance of an Advanced In-Vehicle Traveler Information System · 1998 · Hanowski, RJ et al. · archived
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Factors Affecting Pedestrians’ Trust in Automated Vehicles: Literature Review and Theoretical Model ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Siyuan et al. · indexed
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Driver heterogeneity in willingness to give control to conditional automation · 2024 · Ansar, Muhammad Sajjad et al. · archived
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Promoting trust in HAVs of following manual drivers through implicit and explicit communication during minimal risk maneuvers · 2023 · Hub, Fabian et al. · archived
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An Examination of How Longer-Term Exposure and User Experiences Affect Drivers’ Mental Models of ADAS Technology · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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The influence of alarm timing on driver response to collision warning systems following system failure ↗ · 2006 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
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UF & UAB’s Phase I Demonstration Study: Older Driver Experiences With Autonomous Vehicle Technology · 2021 · Classen, Sherrilene et al. · archived
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Driver Acceptance of Connected, Automation-Assisted Cruise Control : Experiment 1 · 2018 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
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A review of human-automation interaction and lessons learned · 2006 · Sheridan, Thomas et al. · archived
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Driver behaviour with adaptive cruise control · 2005 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · archived
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Public Understanding and Perception of Automated Vehicles, United States, 2018 – 2020 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Increasing system transparency through confidence information in cooperative, automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
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Expectations and Understanding of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Among Drivers, Pedestrians, Bicyclists, and Public Transit Riders · 2021 · Horrey, William J et al. · archived
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Advanced vehicle technology: Mapping mental model accuracy and system exposure to driver behavior ↗ · 2021 · Benson, Aaron et al. · indexed
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Exploring Individual Differences in Consumer Understanding of Partially Automated Driving Systems Before and After Exposure ↗ · 2023 · McDonough, Jessica et al. · indexed
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Building Trust in Autonomous Vehicles: Role of Virtual Reality Driving Simulators in HMI Design · 2019 · Morra, Lia et al. · archived
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Consumer Comfort with Vehicle Automation: Changes Over Time · 2019 · Lee, Chaiwoo et al. · archived
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An Influence Model of the Human-Automation Team: Effects of Workload and Automation Reliability, Transparency and Degree · 2023 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
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Influences of Personal Driving Styles and Experienced System Characteristics on Driving Style Preferences in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Vasile, Laurin et al. · indexed
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Effects of Cognitive Distraction and Driving Environment Complexity on Adaptive Cruise Control Use and Its Impact on Driving Performance: A Simulator Study · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
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Decision Aiding for Nautical Collision Avoidance: Trust, Dependence, and Implicit Understanding of the Decision Algorithm ↗ · 2020 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Unlocking Trust and Acceptance in Tomorrow’s Ride: How In-Vehicle Intelligent Agents Redefine SAE Level 5 Autonomy ↗ · 2024 · Demir, Cansu et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Vehicle Automation Styles on Drivers’ Emotional State ↗ · 2023 · Alsaid, Areen et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Over-Trust on Advanced Driver Assistance Systems on Passively Protected Railway Crossings · 2022 · Larue, Gregoire S. et al. · archived
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The Effect of Vehicle Automation Styles on Drivers' Emotional State ↗ · 2023 · Alsaid, Areen et al. · indexed
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Examining the Role of Driver Perception in Takeover Time: Application of Task-Capability Interface Theory ↗ · 2024 · Liang, Kexin et al. · indexed
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Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control: Human Factors Analysis · 2013 · Jones, Stephen · archived
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Human system patterns for interaction and cooperation of automated vehicles and humans ↗ · 2023 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · indexed
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Human factors of vehicle-based lane departure warning systems : final report. · 2015 · Edwards, Christopher J. et al. · archived
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Imperfect Diagnostic Automation: An Experimental Examination of Priorities and Threshold Setting ↗ · 2006 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Mental model evolvement during drivers' first experience with conditionally automated driving systems in real-world traffic ↗ · 2026 · Schwindt-Drews, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Understanding Automation Surprise in Non-Critical Highly Automated Driving: An Initial On-Road Probing Study · 2024 · Dong, Haoyu et al. · archived
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Finding windows of opportunity: How drivers adapt to partial automation safeguards over time ↗ · 2025 · Mueller, Alexandra S. et al. · indexed
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Correlation Between Traffic Locus of Control and Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) Use ↗ · 2024 · Wei, Linzhuo et al. · indexed
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Impact of Monitoring Requests on Publics’ Assignment of Blame and Praise towards ADS Level 3 Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Kettle, Liam et al. · indexed
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Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure [Fact Sheet] · 2023 · NHTSA · archived
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Automated fault-management in a simulated spaceflight micro-world. ↗ · 2002 · Lorenz, Bernd et al. · indexed
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Simulator Training With a Forward Collision Warning System ↗ · 2012 · Koustanaï, Arnaud et al. · indexed
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Driver Acceptance of Unreliable Traffic Information in Familiar and Unfamiliar Settings ↗ · 1997 · Kantowitz, Barry H. et al. · indexed
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Virtual Reality Study on Pedestrians’ Perceived Trust in Interactions with Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Ilic, Mario et al. · indexed
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Longer-term exposure vs training: Their effect on drivers' mental models of ADAS technology ↗ · 2022 · Carney, Cher et al. · indexed
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Voice Design and Trust in Automated Vehicles: Findings and a Research Agenda ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Qiaoning · indexed
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Task Automation and Skill Development in a Simplified Driving Task ↗ · 2000 · Ward, Nicholas J. · indexed
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Cooperative Overtaking: Overcoming Automated Vehicles' Obstructed Sensor Range via Driver Help · 2019 · Walch, Marcel et al. · archived
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Perceptions and Understanding of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Vehicle Automation · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation ↗ · 1995 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · indexed
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“I’d like an Explanation for That!”Exploring Reactions to Unexpected Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2020 · Wiegand, Gesa et al. · indexed
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Driver Distraction and Reliance: Adaptive Cruise Control in the Context of Sensor Reliability and Algorithm Limits · 2005 · Seppelt, Bobbie D et al. · archived
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Mitigating undesirable emergent behavior arising between driver and semi-automated vehicle · 2020 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
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Explaining Away Control: Exploring the Relationship between Explainable AI and Passengers' Desire for Control in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
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Out‐of‐the‐loop performance problems and the use of intermediate levels of automation for improved control system functioning and safety ↗ · 1997 · Kaber, David et al. · indexed
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Human Performance Consequences of Stages and Levels of Automation · 2013 · Onnasch, Linda et al. · archived
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Examining Senior Drivers’ Attitudes Towards Advanced Driver Assistance Systems after Naturalistic Exposure · 2020 · Liang, Dan et al. · archived
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Supervising High Degree Automation in Simulated Air Traffic Control ↗ · 2018 · Bowden, Vanessa et al. · indexed
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Traffic Flow Management Tools: Guidance for Use Integration and Training: Part-Task Experiment 1 · 2017 · NHTSA · archived
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Perceptions of Difficulty in an Automation-Supported Task ↗ · 2025 · Padilla, Jewel G. et al. · indexed
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Tell Them How They Did: Feedback on Operator Performance Helps Calibrate Perceived Ease of Use in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
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Incorporating Explanations into Human-Machine Interfaces for Trust and Situation Awareness in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Atakishiyev, Shahin et al. · indexed
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AutoPreview: A Framework for Autopilot Behavior Understanding · 2021 · Shen, Yuan et al. · archived
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Augmented Reality Displays for Communicating Uncertainty Information in Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Display Signaling in Augmented Reality: Effects of Cue Reliability and Image Realism on Attention Allocation and Trust Calibration ↗ · 2001 · Yeh, Michelle et al. · indexed
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When Transparency Fails: Compliance with Decision Support in Nautical Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2022 · Pharmer, Rebecca L. et al. · indexed