trust calibration

Appropriate reliance on automation: matching trust to true system capability, the consequences of over-trust (complacency, misuse) and under-trust (disuse), and how trust forms and adjusts with experience. Concerns the driver's reliance attitude, NOT confusion about which mode is engaged (mode_awareness) or being startled by an unexpected maneuver (automation_surprise).

Relevant standards

  • SAE J3016 — Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles

Related elsewhere in the corpus

Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.

Narrow by how the study was done

Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.

Method 362 of 763 declare it
Instruments & Measures 87 of 763 declare it
Automation level 564 of 763 declare it
Dataset 25 of 763 declare it

763 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Changes in Trust after Driving Level 2 Automated Cars · 2018 · Walker, Francesco et al. · indexed
  2. Context-Adaptive Management of Drivers’ Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
  3. Trust Dynamics in Driving Automation: The Effects of Driver Expectations and Error Consistency · 2025 · Cheng, Xiaoxuan “Alicia” et al. · indexed
  4. (Over)Trust in Automated Driving · 2019 · Kundinger, Thomas et al. · indexed
  5. Toward Adaptive Trust Calibration for Level 2 Driving Automation · 2020 · Akash, Kumar et al. · archived
  6. The Rise, Fall, and Repair of Trust for Automated Driving Systems · 2020 · Mishler, Scott et al. · indexed
  7. Trust in autonomous vehicles: The case of Tesla Autopilot and Summon · 2017 · Dikmen, Murat et al. · indexed
  8. Real-Time Estimation of Drivers' Trust in Automated Driving Systems · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
  9. Building Trust Profiles in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
  10. To Trust or Not to Trust? A Simulation-Based Experimental Paradigm · 2018 · Knodler Jr., Michael A. et al. · archived
  11. Building Contextualized Trust Profiles in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2024 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
  12. Tactical Driving Behavior With Different Levels of Automation · 2014 · Kircher, Katja et al. · indexed
  13. Do we trust automated vehicles? A driving simulator study · 2024 · De, Giulia et al. · archived
  14. Trust in Technology as a Safety Aspect in Highly Automated Driving · 2016 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  15. From manual to automated driving: how does trust evolve? · 2020 · Manchon, J. B. et al. · indexed
  16. Negative Behavioral Adaptation to Lane-Keeping Assistance Systems · 2010 · Breyer, Felix et al. · indexed
  17. A Case Study of Trust on Autonomous Driving · 2019 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
  18. THE INFLUENCE OF RISK ON DRIVER TRUST IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING SYSTEMS · 2018 · Petersen, Luke et al. · archived
  19. Personality Openness Predicts Driver Trust in Automated Driving · 2020 · Li, Wenmin et al. · archived
  20. Effects of Automation Reliability on Driver Vigilance · 2024 · Millard, Ashley S. et al. · indexed
  21. Expectations and Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2020 · Zhang, Qiaoning et al. · archived
  22. Automation Use: The Roles of Self-Confidence, Trust, and Workload · 2023 · Patton, Colleen E. · indexed
  23. Psychophysics of Trust in Vehicle Control Algorithms · 2016 · Price, Morgan A. et al. · indexed
  24. A Framework for Understanding Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2025 · Li, Yizheng et al. · indexed
  25. Second Workshop on Trust in the Age of Automated Driving · 2018 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  26. Two Routes to Trust Calibration · 2022 · Kraus, Johannes Maria et al. · indexed
  27. Does The First Officer Concur? Shared Control with Smart Vehicle Systems · 2014 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
  28. Two Routes to Trust Calibration · 2019 · Kraus, Johannes Maria et al. · indexed
  29. Automation complacency on the road · 2023 · Chu, Yueying et al. · indexed
  30. Trust in Automated Vehicles under Normal and Drowsy Driving Conditions · 2023 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · indexed
  31. Using Multiple Imperfect Diagnostic Automation · 2009 · Keller, David et al. · indexed
  32. Eye, Heart, the Brain: The Psychophysiology of Trust in AVs · 2024 · Zhang, Yinsu et al. · indexed
  33. Factors Influencing Trust in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems for Current Users · 2023 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
  34. Differential Impact of Autonomous Vehicle Malfunctions on Human Trust · 2022 · Seet, Manuel et al. · indexed
  35. Keep Your Scanners Peeled · 2016 · Hergeth, Sebastian et al. · indexed
  36. An Expansion of System Wide Trust Theory Using In-Vehicle Automation · 2012 · Blair, Kasha et al. · indexed
  37. Trust in Level 3 Automated Vehicles: A Systematic Literature Review · 2025 · Alkurdi, Duha et al. · indexed
  38. Trust Calibration through Reliability Displays in Automated Vehicles · 2017 · Noah, Brittany E. et al. · indexed
  39. Humans: Still Vital After All These Years of Automation · 2008 · Parasuraman, Raja et al. · indexed
  40. No Risk No Trust · 2019 · Li, Mengyao et al. · indexed
  41. Trust Dynamics in Human-AV (Automated Vehicle) Interaction · 2020 · Luo, Ruikun et al. · indexed
  42. Drivers’ trust in an autonomous system · 2016 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
  43. Vehicle Automation Field Test: Impact on Driver Behavior and Trust · 2020 · Morales-Alvarez, Walter et al. · archived
  44. Automation and situation awareness. · 2018 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
  45. Humans and Automation: Use, Misuse, Disuse, Abuse · 1997 · Parasuraman, Raja et al. · indexed
  46. Behavioral Measurement of Trust in Automation · 2016 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
  47. Investigation of Behavioral Adaptation to Lane Departure Warnings · 2002 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
  48. On-road trust and perceived risk in Level 2 automation · 2022 · Stapel, Jork et al. · indexed
  49. Driver's Trust in Automted Driving when Passing Other Traffic Objects · 2015 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
  50. Understanding Trust in Automation: A Consideration of Human Factors Context · 2023 · Biermann, Hannah et al. · indexed
  51. Planning for Automated Vehicles with Human Trust · 2022 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
  52. Fully Automated Driving · 2015 · Payre, William et al. · indexed
  53. What Are the Determinants of Initial Trust in Automated Driving? · 2023 · Manchon, Jean-Baptiste et al. · indexed
  54. First Workshop on Trust in the Age of Automated Driving · 2017 · Noah, Brittany E. et al. · indexed
  55. Using fNIRS to Verify Trust in Highly Automated Driving · 2023 · Perello-March, Jaume R. et al. · archived
  56. Trust-based route planning for automated vehicles · 2021 · Sheng, Shili et al. · archived
  57. Situation awareness with different levels of automation · 2014 · Miller, Dave et al. · indexed
  58. Overtrust in External Cues of Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Holländer, Kai et al. · indexed
  59. Users’ Trust in and Concerns about Automated Driving Systems · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  60. Improving the Driver–Automation Interaction · 2013 · Beller, Johannes et al. · indexed
  61. Keep the driver in control: Automating automobiles of the future · 2015 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
  62. Design and Evaluation of Adaptive Collision Avoidance Systems · 2019 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
  63. Literature Review of Behavioral Adaptations to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  64. Humans and intelligent vehicles : the hope, the help, and the harm. · 2016 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
  65. On-road vehicle study of the experience of automated driving · 2022 · Cooley, EH et al. · archived
  66. Behavioral Adaptation to Adaptive Cruise Control · 2003 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
  67. Anticipated emotions associated with trust in autonomous vehicles · 2022 · Avetisian, Lilit et al. · archived
  68. Let Tesla Park Your Tesla: Driver Trust in a Semi-Automated Car · 2019 · Tomzcak, Kathryn et al. · indexed
  69. Trust in Automated Parking Systems · 2022 · de Visser, Ewart et al. · indexed
  70. Knowledge of and trust in advanced driver assistance systems · 2021 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
  71. Investigating the Importance of Trust on Adopting an Autonomous Vehicle · 2015 · Choi, Jong Kyu et al. · indexed
  72. Effects of User Instruction on Acceptance and Trust in Automated Driving · 2020 · Edelmann, Aaron et al. · indexed
  73. Return-to-Manual Performance can be Predicted Before Automation Fails · 2022 · Griffiths, Natalie et al. · indexed
  74. Driver's trust in automated driving when sharing of spatial awareness · 2016 · Sonoda, Kohei et al. · indexed
  75. The Haptic Link Enabling Driver-Automation Teaming · 2024 · Nakade, Tomohiro et al. · indexed
  76. Examining Driver Takeover Decisions and Trust of AVs at Rural Intersections · 2026 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
  77. The Impact of Transparency on Human-Autonomy Teaming · 2024 · Gruber, Mira E. et al. · indexed
  78. Evaluating feedback requirements for trust calibration in automated vehicles · 2021 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  79. Automation in Air Traffic Control: Trust, Teamwork, Resilience, Safety · 2022 · Timotic, Doroteja et al. · indexed
  80. Use Patterns Among Early Adopters of Adaptive Cruise Control · 2012 · Xiong, Huimin et al. · indexed
  81. Framing Updates: How Framing Influences Trust for Automated Driving Systems · 2023 · Mishler, Scott et al. · indexed
  82. Influence of a Driver's Mindset on Understanding Driver-Assist Systems · 2018 · Yoshizawa, Akira et al. · indexed
  83. Trust and Distrust of Automated Parking in a Tesla Model X · 2019 · Tenhundfeld, Nathan L. et al. · indexed
  84. Characterizing Driver Trust in Vehicle Control Algorithm Parameters · 2018 · Domeyer, Joshua et al. · indexed
  85. TARS: Trust-Aware Reward Shaping for Vehicle Lane Change Automation · 2026 · Liu, Jundi et al. · indexed
  86. Traffic Augmentation as a Means to Increase Trust in Automated Driving Systems · 2017 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  87. Individual Differences in Complacency and Monitoring for Automation Failures · 2005 · Prinzel III, Lawrence J. et al. · indexed
  88. Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  89. Automated Driving from Human Factors Perspective · 2017 · INAGAKI, Toshiyuki · indexed
  90. Calibrating Pedestrians' Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2021 · M. Faas, Stefanie et al. · indexed
  91. A Cross-Cultural Study of Trust Building in Autonomous Vehicles · 2018 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
  92. Tools for Transport: Driven to Learn With Connected Vehicles · 2021 · Morris, Nichole et al. · archived
  93. Human factors perspectives on highly automated driving · 2020 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · archived
  94. Does training improve users' mental models about adaptive cruise control? · 2024 · Hungund, Apoorva et al. · archived
  95. Meeting User Needs in Vehicle Automation · 2022 · Drewitz, Uwe et al. · archived
  96. Driving Style: How Should an Automated Vehicle Behave? · 2019 · Oliveira, Luis et al. · indexed
  97. Trust in Smart Systems · 2012 · Verberne, Frank M. F. et al. · indexed
  98. The Effects of Age and Working Memory Demands on Automation-Induced Complacency · 2014 · Leidheiser, William et al. · indexed
  99. Drivers' Understanding of Adaptive Cruise Control Limitations · 2009 · Dickie, David Alexander et al. · indexed
  100. Rider Trust and the Role of the Operator in Automated Shuttles · 2020 · Carriero, Amanda E. et al. · archived
  101. Impact of Information on Consumer Understanding of a Partially Automated Driving System · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  102. Drivers' Age and Automated Vehicle Explanations · 2021 · Zhang, Qiaoning · archived
  103. Explanations and Expectations · 2018 · Haspiel, Jacob et al. · archived
  104. Overestimation of Skills Affects Drivers’ Adaptation to Task Demands · 2007 · de Craen, Saskia et al. · indexed
  105. A Predictive Model of Driver Response in an Autonomous Environment · 2015 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
  106. Trusting autonomous vehicles: An interdisciplinary approach · 2020 · Raats, Kaspar et al. · indexed
  107. Interactions of Automated Vehicles with Road Users · 2022 · Dey, Debargha et al. · archived
  108. Effects of Automation Reliability on Human Monitoring Performance · 2003 · Oakley, Brian et al. · indexed
  109. Why Do I Have to Drive Now? Post Hoc Explanations of Takeover Requests · 2017 · Körber, Moritz et al. · indexed
  110. Predicting Return-to-Manual Performance in Lower- and Higher-Degree Automation · 2025 · Griffiths, Natalie et al. · indexed
  111. Editorial: Trust in Automated Vehicles · 2024 · Walker, Francesco et al. · indexed
  112. “Can you rely on me?” Evaluating a Confidence HMI for Cooperative, Automated Driving · 2022 · Peintner, Jakob Benedikt et al. · indexed
  113. Driver behaviour with adaptive cruise control · 2005 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · archived
  114. Vehicle Automation and Operator Training: A Systematic Review · 2026 · Hungund, Apoorva Pramod et al. · indexed
  115. Training Drivers to Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Mangharam, Rahul et al. · archived
  116. Differing Perceptions of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) · 2016 · Crump, Caroline et al. · indexed
  117. Human factors of automated driving systems: a compendium of lessons learned · 2021 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
  118. Increasing trust in fully automated driving · 2019 · von Sawitzky, Tamara et al. · indexed
  119. Trust Impacts Driver Glance Strategy in Multitasking · 2017 · Sawyer, Ben D. et al. · indexed
  120. Trust Repair Strategies with Self-Driving Vehicles: An Exploratory Study · 2018 · Kohn, Spencer C. et al. · indexed
  121. Adaptive Aiding of Human-Robot Teaming · 2011 · de Visser, Ewart et al. · indexed
  122. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERFACE ALERTS AND COMPLACENCY ON HUMAN-AUTOMATION INTERACTION: · 2017 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
  123. Driver usage and understanding of adaptive cruise control · 2012 · Larsson, Annika F.L. · indexed
  124. Function-Specific Uncertainty Communication in Automated Driving · 2019 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
  125. Function-Specific Uncertainty Communication in Automated Driving · 2022 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
  126. Adjustable automation and manoeuvre control in automated driving · 2019 · Siebert, Felix Wilhelm et al. · indexed
  127. Autonowashing: The Greenwashing of Vehicle Automation · 2020 · Dixon, Liza · indexed
  128. Driver Training Research and Guidelines for Automated Vehicle Technology · 2019 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · archived
  129. Driver Engagement · 2023 · Deiana, Francesco et al. · archived
  130. Driver-Initiated DesignAn Approach to Keeping the Driver in Control? · 2017 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
  131. Journey's End: Will Vehicle Automation Make Skilled Drivers Redundant? · 2000 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
  132. Evaluation of Imminent Take-Over Requests With Real Automation on a Test Track · 2021 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  133. I thought you were driving! · 2023 · Young, Mark S. et al. · indexed
  134. Adaptation to driver-assistance systems depending on experience · 2021 · Ucińska, Monika · indexed
  135. The Automation-by-Expertise-by-Training Interaction · 2016 · Strauch, Barry · indexed
  136. Can Drivers Construct Accurate Mental Models of Autopilot? · 2025 · Salehi, Hugh et al. · indexed
  137. Driver heterogeneity in willingness to give control to conditional automation · 2024 · Ansar, Muhammad Sajjad et al. · archived
  138. Brain-Based Indicators of Passenger Trust During Open-Road Driving · 2021 · DSouza, Karen M. et al. · indexed
  139. Human Performance Consequences of Stages and Levels of Automation · 2013 · Onnasch, Linda et al. · archived
  140. Do you trust me? Driver responses to automated evasive maneuvers · 2023 · Britten, Nicholas et al. · indexed
  141. The Sense of Agency in Driving Automation · 2019 · Wen, Wen et al. · indexed
  142. Consumer Comfort with Vehicle Automation: Changes Over Time · 2019 · Lee, Chaiwoo et al. · archived
  143. Individual Differences and Automation Choice in Simulated Driving · 2011 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
  144. Automation Use and Automation Bias · 1999 · Mosier, Kathleen L. et al. · indexed
  145. A review of human-automation interaction and lessons learned · 2006 · Sheridan, Thomas et al. · archived
  146. Public Understanding and Perception of Automated Vehicles, United States, 2018 – 2020 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  147. Towards Acceptance of Automated Driving Systems · 2021 · Jamson, Samantha et al. · indexed
  148. Autonomous Driving in the Real World · 2016 · Dikmen, Murat et al. · indexed
  149. Implicit neural measures of trust in artificial intelligence · 2025 · Feldmann-Wüstefeld, Tobias et al. · indexed
  150. The Effect of Vehicle Automation Styles on Drivers’ Emotional State · 2023 · Alsaid, Areen et al. · indexed
  151. The Effect of Vehicle Automation Styles on Drivers' Emotional State · 2023 · Alsaid, Areen et al. · indexed
  152. From Here to Autonomy · 2016 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
  153. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control: Human Factors Analysis · 2013 · Jones, Stephen · archived
  154. Game-Based Simulation and Study of Pedestrian-Automated Vehicle Interactions · 2022 · Pappas, Georgios et al. · indexed
  155. Human factors of vehicle-based lane departure warning systems : final report. · 2015 · Edwards, Christopher J. et al. · archived
  156. Human After All · 2016 · Kraus, Johannes et al. · indexed
  157. Automatic Intelligent Cruise Control · 2006 · N.A. Stanton et al. · indexed
  158. AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS: COMPARISON OF TRAINING METHODS’ EFFECTIVENESS · 2024 · RODAK, Aleksandra et al. · archived
  159. Management of Multiple Uavs with Imperfect Automation · 2006 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
  160. A conceptual framework for automation disengagements · 2024 · Nordhoff, S. · indexed
  161. Pushing the Limits? Regenerative Braking in Takeover Situations · 2021 · Witzlack, Claudia et al. · indexed
  162. Automation Lessons from Other Domains · 2020 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
  163. Individual Differences in Driver Over-Confidence · 2014 · Wohleber, Ryan W. et al. · indexed
  164. Driving with and without automation on the motorway – an observational study · 2020 · Várhelyi, András et al. · indexed
  165. Automated fault-management in a simulated spaceflight micro-world. · 2002 · Lorenz, Bernd et al. · indexed
  166. Trust, cognitive control, and control · 2006 · Rajaonah, Bako et al. · indexed
  167. Simulator Training With a Forward Collision Warning System · 2012 · Koustanaï, Arnaud et al. · indexed
  168. Anthropomorphic agents, transparent automation and driver personality · 2015 · Kraus, Johannes Maria et al. · indexed
  169. Task Automation and Skill Development in a Simplified Driving Task · 2000 · Ward, Nicholas J. · indexed
  170. Adaptation and Personalization in Driver Assistance Systems · 2019 · Ponomarev, Andrew et al. · indexed
  171. Towards Autonomous Cars · 2014 · Rödel, Christina et al. · indexed
  172. The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation · 1995 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · indexed
  173. Who’s in charge? · 2020 · Novakazi, Fjollë et al. · indexed
  174. Cross-Cultural Expectations from Self-Driving Cars · 2023 · Tolbert, Steven et al. · indexed
  175. Driver adaptation to haptic shared control of the steering wheel · 2014 · Mars, Franck et al. · indexed
  176. Supervising High Degree Automation in Simulated Air Traffic Control · 2018 · Bowden, Vanessa et al. · indexed
  177. Trust and communication in human-machine teaming · 2022 · Ibrahim, Memunat A. et al. · indexed
  178. Drivers’ calibration in self-evaluated performance · 2016 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
  179. Tailored Performance-based Adaptive Levels of Automation · 2012 · Calhoun, Gloria L. et al. · indexed
  180. Effects of Automation Type on Human Performance in Proofreading Tasks · 2018 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
  181. Perceptions of Difficulty in an Automation-Supported Task · 2025 · Padilla, Jewel G. et al. · indexed
  182. Automation bias and verification complexity: a systematic review · 2016 · Lyell, David et al. · indexed
  183. Disuse of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) · 2025 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · indexed
  184. AutoPreview: A Framework for Autopilot Behavior Understanding · 2021 · Shen, Yuan et al. · archived
  185. Human–machine interaction theories and lane departure warnings · 2016 · Navarro, Jordan · indexed
  186. Performance-based Adaptive Automation for Supervisory Control · 2011 · Calhoun, Gloria L. et al. · indexed
  187. Warning Reliability and Driver Performance in Naturalistic Driving · 2008 · Sullivan, J. M. et al. · indexed
  188. Automated Driving System, Male, or Female Driver · 2016 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  189. Advancing electric vehicle range displays for enhanced user experience · 2015 · Franke, Thomas et al. · indexed
  190. Trust and cognitive load in the text-chat environment · 2014 · Khawaji, Ahmad et al. · indexed
  191. THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF «ENGINE-DRIVER-TRAIN-TRAFFIC OPERATOR» SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT (Eng) · 2020 · V. Dal Eastern-European National University et al. · indexed