mode awareness
Mode awareness: the driver's knowledge of which automation mode is currently active and what it is doing — mode confusion, mode errors, knowing whether the system is engaged or has reverted. Concerns ongoing awareness of system state, NOT a single startling unexpected action (automation_surprise) or the appropriateness of the driver's reliance (trust_calibration).
Relevant standards
- Auto Innovators Level 2 Driver Monitoring Principles (2021) — Level 2 Driver Monitoring Principles
- Euro NCAP Assisted Driving — Highway Assist Systems — Test & Assessment Protocol v1.1 (Implementation 2023) — Assisted Driving — Highway Assist Systems — Test & Assessment Protocol
- FMVSS 102 — Standard No. 102; Transmission shift position sequence, starter interlock, and transmission braking effect
- GB/T 40429-2021 — Taxonomy of driving automation for vehicles
- GB/T 44721-2024 — Intelligent and connected vehicle—General technical requirements for automated driving system
- ISO/PAS 11585:2023 — Road vehicles — Partial driving automation — Technical characteristics of conditional hands-free driving systems
- ISO/TR 21959-1:2020 — Road vehicles — Human performance and state in the context of automated driving — Part 1: Common underlying concepts
- MLIT Notice (2016): Existing 'Automated Driving' Functions Are Not Fully Automated — MLIT — The existing 'Automated Driving' Functions Are Not Fully Automated!
- MLIT Study Group Final Report on Measures to Ensure Safety Performance of Automated Vehicles (2025) — MLIT — Final Report, Study Group on Measures to Ensure Safety Performance of Automated Vehicles
- SAE J2399 — Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Operating Characteristics and User Interface
- SAE J3016 — Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles
- SAE J3048 — Driver-Vehicle Interface Considerations for Lane Keeping Assistance Systems
- SAE J3114 — Human Factors Definitions for Automated Driving and Related Research Topics
- SAE J3259 — Taxonomy and Definitions for Operational Design Domain (ODD) for Driving Automation Systems
- UN ECE R79 — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to steering equipment
Also in Vehicle Automation & ADAS
Related elsewhere in the corpus
Topics that co-occur with this one far more than chance predicts — these sit in other categories, so the hierarchy would not have shown them to you.
Narrow by how the study was done
Counts are papers in this topic that declare the facet — these facets are sparsely declared, so a small number means few papers said, not few papers did. All facets.
Instruments & Measures
121 of 699 declare it
Automation level
580 of 699 declare it
- mixed levels350
- not applicable214
- l3 conditional156
- manual l0126
699 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Raising Awareness for Confusion - Stimulating the Discussion About Robustness of Mode Awareness Assessment in Automated Driving · 2025 · Plum, Lena et al. · archived
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Development and evaluation of a human machine interface to support mode awareness in different automated driving modes · 2022 · Tinga, Angelica M. et al. · archived
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Mode Awareness and Automated Driving—What Is It and How Can It Be Measured? ↗ · 2020 · Kurpiers, Christina et al. · indexed
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Is conditionally automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study in automated vehicles with multiple levels of driving automation · 2025 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
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On-Road Assessment of Driver Mode Awareness of Assisted and Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Britten, Nicholas et al. · indexed
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Enlightening mode awareness · 2023 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · archived
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Mode confusion in driver interfaces for adaptive cruise control systems ↗ · 2014 · Lee, Sang Hun et al. · indexed
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Mode confusion of human–machine interfaces for automated vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Eom, Hwisoo et al. · indexed
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Mode Errors and Intentional Violations in Visual Monitoring of Level 2 Driving Automation ↗ · 2020 · Boos, Annika et al. · indexed
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User-Friendly Design of Human–machine Interaction of Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2026 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
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Multimodal interface and reliability displays: Effect on attention, mode awareness, and trust in partially automated vehicles · 2023 · Monsaingeon, Noé et al. · archived
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Human machine interface design for continuous support of mode awareness during automated driving: An online simulation ↗ · 2022 · Tinga, Angelica M. et al. · indexed
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A Hidden Markov Framework to Capture Human–Machine Interaction in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Janssen, Christian P. et al. · indexed
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Is partially automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study · 2018 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · archived
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Managing Driving Modes in Automated Driving Systems · 2022 · Ríos Insua, David et al. · archived
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Driver’s Mental Models of Advanced Vehicle Technologies: A Proposed Framework for Identifying and Predicting Operator Errors · 2021 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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Use of vehicle behavior for supporting driver’s situation awareness on the automated driving ↗ · 2016 · ISHIDA, Wakana et al. · indexed
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Who is performing the driving tasks after interventions? Investigating drivers' understanding of mode transition logic in automated vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · indexed
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Automotive UI for Controllability and Safe Transitions of Control ↗ · 2018 · Borojeni, Shadan Sadeghian et al. · indexed
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Automated driving · 2020 · Janssen, Christian P. et al. · archived
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Beyond Levels of Automation: Human System Modes, Levels, Functions and Patterns for an Intelligent Human Systems Integration of Humans and Co-Systems · 2024 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · archived
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Consumer Use & Adoption of Advanced Vehicle Systems · 2019 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · archived
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Contributing Factors for Mode Awareness of a Vehicle with a Low-Speed Range and a High-Speed Range Acc Systems ↗ · 2005 · Itoh, Makoto et al. · indexed
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Situational awareness in the automotive domain - Effects on driving performance and driver's behavior ↗ · 2023 · Pečečnik, Kristina Stojmenova · indexed
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Supporting Users' Understanding of Driving Automation Systems: The Effect of Meaningful System Names and Responsibility-Focused Textual Reminders ↗ · 2025 · Czupi, Emma et al. · indexed
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The "Out-of-the-Loop" concept in automated driving: proposed definition, measures and implications · 2018 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
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Using Driver State Detection in Automated Vehicles · 2018 · Gaspar, John et al. · archived
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CityMobil · 2009 · Toffetti, Antonella et al. · archived
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Work domain modeling of human-automation interaction for in-vehicle automation · 2024 · Zhang, You et al. · archived
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Engagement in Non-Driving Related Tasks as a Non-Intrusive Measure for Mode Awareness: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2020 · Forster, Yannick et al. · indexed
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A Closed-Loop Model of Operator Visual Attention, Situation Awareness, and Performance Across Automation Mode Transitions ↗ · 2016 · Johnson, Aaron W. et al. · indexed
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Human-Automation Interaction Design for Adaptive Cruise Control Systems of Ground Vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Eom, Hwisoo et al. · indexed
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A Contextual Multimodal System for Increasing Situation Awareness and Takeover Quality in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2023 · Capallera, Marine et al. · archived
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The mismatch between perceived situation awareness and hazard recognition in automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Nasser, George et al. · indexed
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A Microworld Approach to Identifying Issues of Human-Automation Systems Design for Supporting Operator's Situation Awareness ↗ · 2004 · Itoh, Makoto et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness Classification Using Multi-modal Sensing in Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Towards Context-Aware Modeling of Situation Awareness in Conditionally Automated Driving · 2024 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · archived
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Understanding Automation Surprise in Non-Critical Highly Automated Driving: An Initial On-Road Probing Study · 2024 · Dong, Haoyu et al. · archived
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Humans and intelligent vehicles : the hope, the help, and the harm. · 2016 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
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Design of driver-vehicle interface to reduce mode confusion for adaptive cruise control systems ↗ · 2015 · Lee, Sang Hun et al. · indexed
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Seeing the automation malfunction before it happens: designing information cues that support driver situation awareness ↗ · 2026 · Garakani, Golnoosh et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Past Research, State of Automation Technology, and Emerging System Concepts · 2014 · Trimble, Tammy E. et al. · archived
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Supporting operator reliance on automation through continuous feedback · 2009 · Seppelt, Bobbie · archived
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From Awareness to Intent: Mitigating Silent Driving System Failures through Prospective Situation Awareness Enhancing Interfaces · 2026 · Wang, Jiyao et al. · archived
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Enhancing situational awareness in highly automated vehicles through driver monitoring ↗ · 2019 · Kashef, Omeed et al. · indexed
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Automation Expectation Mismatch: Incorrect Prediction Despite Eyes on Threat and Hands on Wheel ↗ · 2018 · Victor, Trent et al. · indexed
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Discovering Driver-vehicle Coordination Problems in Future Automated Control Systems: Evidence from Verbal Commentaries ↗ · 2015 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness: The Key to Safe Autonomous Systems: Plenary Talk ↗ · 2019 · Haidegger, Tamás · indexed
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Improving Driver Engagement During L2 Automation: A Pilot Study · 2019 · Pradhan, Anuj K et al. · archived
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2017 Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users: A Summary Report · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Improving Driver Performance and Experience in Assisted and Automated Driving With Visual Cues in the Steering Wheel ↗ · 2022 · Diederichs, Frederik et al. · indexed
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Investigating Explanations in Conditional and Highly Automated Driving: The Effects of Situation Awareness and Modality · 2022 · Zhou, Feng · archived
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Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts: Concepts of Operation · 2014 · Marinik, Andrew et al. · archived
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How Do Automation Modes Influence the Frequency of Advanced Driver Distraction Warnings? A Simulator Study ↗ · 2023 · Koniakowsky, Ina Marie et al. · indexed
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Different feedback strategies: Evaluation of active vehicle motions in a multi-level system · 2022 · Wald, Pia et al. · archived
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Autonomous Driving Systems: A Preliminary Naturalistic Study of the Tesla Model S ↗ · 2017 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
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Driver’s Mental Models of Advanced Vehicle Technologies: A Proposed Framework for Identifying and Predicting Operator Errors · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
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Countermeasures To Detect and Combat Inattention While Driving Partially Automated Systems · 2023 · Paras, Carolina Rodriguez et al. · archived
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Automated driving, secondary task performance and situation awareness ↗ · 2010 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
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Cognitive States Matter: Design Guidelines for Driving Situation Awareness in Smart Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Park, Daehee et al. · indexed
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Investigating explanations in conditional and highly automated driving: The effects of situation awareness and modality · 2022 · Zhang, Qiaoning et al. · archived
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Using Human-Machine Interfaces To Convey Feedback in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Shull, Emily et al. · archived
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Human-Automation Interaction and the Challenge of Maintaining Situation Awareness in Future Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
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Development of Situational Awareness Enhancing System for Manual Takeover of AV · 2023 · Li, Yujie et al. · archived
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A Panoramic Review of Situational Awareness Monitoring Systems ↗ · 2023 · Elshafei, Aly et al. · indexed
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Driver Expectations for System Control Errors, Driver Engagement, and Crash Avoidance in Level 2 Driving Automation Systems · 2021 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
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Modeling driver-vehicle interaction in automated driving Modellierung der Fahrer-Fahrzeug-Interaktion beim automatisierten Fahren · 2022 · Nobari, Khazar Dargahi et al. · archived
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Earcons to reduce mode confusions in partially automated vehicles: Development and application of an evaluation method · 2023 · Monsaingeon, Noé et al. · archived
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Understanding Driver's Situation Awareness in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Young Woo et al. · indexed
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Effects of vehicle behavior for situation awareness when using a driving automation system ↗ · 2017 · Ishida, Wakana et al. · indexed
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User Interactions with Vehicle Automation Technologies: A Review of Previous Research and a Proposed Framework · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Supervising the self-driving car: Situation awareness and fatigue during highly automated driving ↗ · 2023 · McKerral, Angus et al. · indexed
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Automated Driving: Interactive Automation Control System to Enhance Situational Awareness in Conditional Automation · 2018 · Olaverri-Monreal, Cristina et al. · archived
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Human-Vehicle Interaction to Support Driver's Situation Awareness in Automated Vehicles: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2023 · Capallera, Marine et al. · indexed
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Driver Takeover Performance and Monitoring Behavior with Driving Automation at System-Limit versus System-Malfunction Failures · 2020 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · archived
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Shared control versus traded control in driving: a debate around automation pitfalls · 2022 · Winter, Joost de et al. · archived
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Preface to the Special Section on Human Factors and Automation in Vehicles · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
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Towards Context-Aware Modeling of Situation Awareness in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · indexed
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Situational Awareness, Drivers Trust in Automated Driving Systems and Secondary Task Performance · 2019 · Petersen, Luke et al. · archived
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Some Characteristics of Mental Models of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Semi-structured Interviews Approach ↗ · 2020 · Nees, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness and automation: issues and design approaches ↗ · 1999 · Qureshi, Z. et al. · indexed
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User Experience and Behavioural Adaptation Based on Repeated Usage of Vehicle Automation: Online Survey · 2024 · Mbelekani, Naomi Y. et al. · archived
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Flow or Distraction? Exploring Multimodal Patterns of Driver States in Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Chen, Pei-Ru et al. · indexed
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The apparent intelligence of a system as a factor in situation awareness ↗ · 2014 · Thill, Serge et al. · indexed
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Driving in an Increasingly Automated World – Approaches to Improve the Driver-automation Interaction ↗ · 2015 · Stockert, Sonja et al. · indexed
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Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
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Human-Machine interfaces and vehicle Automation: A review of the literature and recommendations for system Design, Feedback, and alerts · 2024 · Wang, Meng et al. · archived
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Model for Situation Awareness and Driving: Application to Analysis and Research for Intelligent Transportation Systems ↗ · 2001 · Matthews, Michael L. et al. · indexed
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Precursor Systems Analyses of Automated Highway Systems. Automated Check Out · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
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Investigating the interplay between cognitive workload and situation awareness during full driving automation ↗ · 2025 · Sahoo, P et al. · indexed
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Design for Perception - A Systematic Approach for the Design of Driving Automation Systems based on the Users’ Perception ↗ · 2022 · Novakazi, Fjollë et al. · indexed
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Catch My Drift: Elevating Situation Awareness for Highly Automated Driving with an Explanatory Windshield Display User Interface · 2018 · Lindemann, Patrick et al. · archived
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2021 Virtual Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users: A Summary Report · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Modeling Driver Response to Imperfect Vehicle Control Automation ↗ · 2015 · Seppelt, Bobbie D. et al. · indexed
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Situational Awareness in the Context of Automated Driving - Adapting the Situational Awareness Global Assessment Technique · 2023 · Schwindt, Sarah et al. · archived
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Relation between driver behavior and situation awareness while driving with driving support system ↗ · 2003 · KIKUCHI, Kazunori et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness Misconceptions and Misunderstandings · 2015 · Endsley, Mica R. · archived
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Interaction patterns for cooperative guidance and control: Automation mode transition in highly automated truck convoys ↗ · 2017 · Baltzer, Marcel C.A. et al. · indexed
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A Comparative Study on Situation Awareness While Reading in a Highly Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2026 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · indexed
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Consumer Knowledge of and Confusion with Driving Automation: Trends, Challenges and Implications ↗ · 2023 · Lee, Chaiwoo et al. · indexed
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Unveiling Driver Workload Dynamics and Road Safety Risks in Assistant and Automated Driving Systems ↗ · 2026 · Bosurgi, Gaetano et al. · indexed
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Toward Integrated Automation Status and Alerting Display Management Systems for Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Moertl, Peter et al. · indexed
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How to assess situation awareness while driving with automation? Impact of visual attention during AD mode on measures of situation awareness ↗ · 2025 · Metz, Barbara et al. · indexed
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Ubiquitous co-driver system and its effects on the situation awareness of the driver ↗ · 2008 · Karvonen, Hannu et al. · indexed
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Model-based estimation of the state of vehicle automation as derived from the driver's spontaneous visual strategies · 2019 · Schnebelen, Damien et al. · archived
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Influence of automated driving on driver’s own localization: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2018 · Umeno, Ryuichi et al. · indexed
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A User-Centered Approach to Adapt the Human-Machine Cooperation Strategy in Autonomous Driving · 2021 · Coeugnet, Stéphanie et al. · archived
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Identifying the Out Of The Loop phenomenon during driving automation using spontaneous gaze behavior ↗ · 2022 · Chouchane, Hanna et al. · indexed
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Conveying Uncertainties Using Peripheral Awareness Displays in the Context of Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Human-Centered Challenges and Contribution for the Implementation of Automated Driving · 2011 · van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · archived
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Using Driver State Detection in Automated Vehicles [supporting dataset] · 2019 · Gaspar, John et al. · archived
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DEV: A Driver-Environment-Vehicle Closed-Loop Framework for Risk-Aware Adaptive Automation of Driving · 2025 · Halin, Anaïs et al. · archived
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The implication of non-driving activities on situation awareness and take-over performance in level 3 automation ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Lichao et al. · indexed
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The impact of visual user interfaces on drivers’ understanding of driving control mode and hands-on steering wheel requirement in Level 2 automated vehicles · 2024 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
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Towards a Driver Monitoring System for Estimating Driver Situational Awareness ↗ · 2019 · Hijaz, Ala’aldin et al. · indexed
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Towards guidelines and verification methods for automated vehicle HMIs · 2018 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
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Situation Awareness and Driving Performance in a Simulated Navigation Task ↗ · 2006 · Ma, Ruiqi et al. · indexed
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Semi-automated versus highly automated driving in critical situations caused by automation failures · 2014 · Strand, Niklas et al. · archived
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An enhanced vehicle control model for assessing highly automated driving safety · 2020 · Monkhouse, Helen E. et al. · archived
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A proposed psychological model of driving automation ↗ · 2000 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
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80 MPH and out-of-the-loop: Effects of real-world semi-automated driving on driver workload and arousal · 2018 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
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Influence of automated driving on driver’s own localization: a driving simulator study ↗ · 2019 · Umeno, Ryuichi et al. · indexed
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Use of High-Fidelity Simulation to Evaluate Driver Performance with Vehicle Automation Systems · 2009 · Brown, Timothy et al. · archived
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Towards Understanding Human-Technology Migration: Internal Interaction in Automated Road Vehicles · 2025 · Weiser, Paul et al. · archived
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2nd Workshop on Situation Awareness in Automotive Evaluation & Design ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Interactive PowerPoint Training to Improve Safety Driver Awareness while Operating a Transit Vehicle Equipped with Driving Automation Features · 2023 · King, Savana et al. · archived
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Stabilization Time after Mode Switch in Conditionally Automated Driving: Focusing on Drivers’ Cognitive Load and Visual Attention ↗ · 2025 · Li, Yujin et al. · indexed
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Effects of human-machine interaction mechanisms on situation awareness in partly automated driving ↗ · 2013 · Wulf, Felix et al. · indexed
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Effects of Control Transition Strategies and Human-Machine Interface Designs on Driver Performance in Automated Driving Systems · 2024 · Leung, Chokiu et al. · archived
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Situational Awareness and Time to Takeover: Exploring an Alternative Method to Measure Engagement with High-Level Automation ↗ · 2017 · Clark, Hallie et al. · indexed
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Bimodal Trust: High and Low Trust in Vehicle Automation Influence Response to Automation Errors · 2023 · Kamaraj, Amudha V. et al. · archived
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Stabilization Time after Mode Switch in Conditionally Automated Driving: Focusing on Drivers Cognitive Load and Visual Attention ↗ · 2025 · Li, Yujin et al. · indexed
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A critique of the SAE conditional driving automation definition, and analyses of options for improvement · 2018 · Inagaki, Toshiyuki et al. · archived
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Driving behavior model considering driver's over-trust in driving automation system · 2019 · Liu, Hailong et al. · archived
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How can humans understand their automated cars? HMI principles, problems and solutions ↗ · 2018 · Carsten, Oliver et al. · indexed
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An Exploratory Study of Driver Response to Reduced System Confidence Notifications in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
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Keeping the driver in the loop: Dynamic feedback to support appropriate use of imperfect vehicle control automation ↗ · 2019 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
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Towards understanding the development of driver's mental model of a Lane Departure Warning system while driving ↗ · 2014 · AZIZ, Tabinda et al. · indexed
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Construction and Analysis of Driver Takeover Behavior Modes Based on Situation Awareness Theory ↗ · 2024 · Chen, Haolin et al. · indexed
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Autopilot, Mind Wandering, and the Out of the Loop Performance Problem · 2017 · Gouraud, Jonas et al. · archived
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The Dynamics of Attention Across Automated and Manual Driving Modes: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2026 · Cai, Yuan et al. · indexed
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Driver State Monitoring Technology for Conditionally Automated Vehicles: Review and Future Prospects ↗ · 2023 · Qu, You et al. · indexed
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Bridging Gaps Among Human, Assisted, and Automated Driving With DVIs: A Conceptional Experimental Study ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Jiao et al. · indexed
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Designing for Trust and Situational Awareness in Automated Vehicles: Effects of Information Type and Error Type ↗ · 2023 · Ding, Yaohan et al. · indexed
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Watch Out for Explanations: Information Type and Error Type Affect Trust and Situational Awareness in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
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Theoretical Underpinnings of Situation Awareness, A Critical Review · 2000 · Endsley, Mica R. · archived
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Long-term Effect of Experiencing System Malfunction on Driver Take-over Control in Conditional Driving Automation ↗ · 2019 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Instructions and Context-Related Information about Limitations of Conditionally Automated Vehicles on Situation Awareness ↗ · 2020 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness and driving performance in a simulated navigation task ↗ · 2007 · Ma, Ruiqi et al. · indexed
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Equilibrium of Control in Automated Vehicles: Driver Engagement Level and Automation Capability Levels ↗ · 2022 · Degani, Asaf et al. · indexed
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Ordinal Magnitude Scaling for Automated Lane Keeping Displays ↗ · 2016 · Noah, Brittany E. et al. · indexed
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Effects of Automation Reliability on Driver Vigilance ↗ · 2024 · Millard, Ashley S. et al. · indexed
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The Role of Physiological Monitoring in the Implementation of Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2015 · Whitmore, Antony et al. · indexed
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Measuring Driver Situation Awareness Using Region-of-Interest Prediction and Eye Tracking ↗ · 2020 · Hofbauer, Markus et al. · indexed
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An On-Road Investigation of Vehicle Feedback and Its Role in Driver Cognition: Implications for Cognitive Ergonomics ↗ · 2001 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
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2019 Forum on the Impact of Vehicle Technologies and Automation on Users – Design and Safety Implications: A Summary Report · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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The Rolling Robot and the Human Brain: Handover of the Driving Task in Automated Vehicles · 2024 · Roessger, Peter et al. · archived
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An Initial Review of the Instructional and Operational Variability Among Automated Systems in Passenger Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness and System Trust Affecting Handover Processes in Self-Driving Cars up to Level 3 Autonomy ↗ · 2019 · Drexler, Dániel András et al. · indexed
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A theoretical model of human-automation interaction grounded in resource allocation policy during automated driving ↗ · 2018 · Yamani, Yusuke et al. · indexed
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An Approach to Transfer of Control Between Automated Vehicle and Driver · 2026 · Dubovsky, V. et al. · archived
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Automation transparency: implications of uncertainty communication for human-automation interaction and interfaces ↗ · 2018 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centered Design · 2003 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · archived
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Literature Review of Behavioral Adaptations to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Driver Situation Awareness for Regaining Control from Conditionally Automated Vehicles: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies ↗ · 2024 · Tan, Xiaomei et al. · indexed
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The driver’s instantaneous situation awareness when the alarm rings during the take-over of vehicle control in automated driving ↗ · 2022 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
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A review of human-automation interaction and lessons learned · 2006 · Sheridan, Thomas et al. · archived
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User Education in Automated Driving: Owner’s Manual and Interactive Tutorial Support Mental Model Formation and Human-Automation Interaction · 2019 · Forster, Yannick et al. · archived
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EFFECTS OF AUGMENTED SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ON DRIVER TRUST IN SEMI-AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OPERATION · 2017 · Tilbury, Dawn M. · archived
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Measuring Driver Adaptation to In-Vehicle Information Systems: Disassociation of Subjective and Objective Situation Awareness Measures ↗ · 1999 · Lee, John D. · indexed
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Mental Models of Driver Monitoring Systems: Perceptions of Monitoring Capabilities in an Online, U.S.-based Sample ↗ · 2022 · Nees, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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Human factors of automated driving systems: a compendium of lessons learned ↗ · 2021 · Biondi, Francesco N. et al. · indexed
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Applicability of risky decision-making theory to understand drivers' behaviour during transitions of control in vehicle automation · 2019 · GONÇALVES, Rafael Cirino et al. · archived
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Driving (and) Attention – Does Directional Illumination Support Driver’s System Supervision When Driving Automatically? ↗ · 2021 · Van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · indexed
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Context-Adaptive Availability Notifications for an SAE Level 3 Automation · 2021 · Danner, Simon et al. · archived
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Cooperation Between Vehicle and Driver: Predicting the Driver’s Takeover Capability in Cooperative Automated Driving Based on Orientation Patterns · 2024 · Herzberger, Nicolas et al. · archived
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Driver behaviour with adaptive cruise control · 2005 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · archived
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Automation and the situation awareness of drivers in agricultural semi-autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2014 · Bashiri, Behzad et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness, Automation & Free Flight · 2005 · Endsley, Mica R. · archived
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Driver Expectations of a Partial Driving Automation System in Relation to Branding and Training ↗ · 2022 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
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Comprehensibility and Perceptibility of Vehicle Pitch Motions as Feedback for the Driver During Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Cramer, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Autonomous Driving Takeover Assistance Information Design on Driver Takeover Performance and Situational Awareness · 2024 · Xie, Lintong et al. · archived
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Editorial: Cognitive Mechanisms for Safe Road Traffic Systems · 2022 · Vecchiato, Giovanni et al. · archived
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Toward Measurement of Situation Awareness in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Sirkin, David et al. · indexed
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Exploring factors in Human Cognition that affect Human Performance during Takeover in Autonomous Driving · 2024 · Liu, Zijing et al. · archived
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The Impact of Mental States, Scenarios, and Modalities on Informative Takeover Requests in Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Lo, Wei-Hsiang et al. · indexed
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Bad Driving Is Associated With Lower Awareness of Driving · 2019 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
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Situation Awareness in Automated Vehicles through Proximal Peripheral Light Signals ↗ · 2017 · van Veen, Tom et al. · indexed
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Driver Behavior in an Emergency Situation in the Automated Highway System ↗ · 1999 · de Waard, Dick et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness: Valid or fallacious? · 2015 · Carsten, Oliver et al. · archived
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Driver Inattention During Vehicle Automation: How Does Driver Engagement Affect Resumption Of Control? ↗ · 2015 · Louw, Tyron et al. · indexed
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When is more actually better? expert opinions on assessment of situation awareness in relation to safe driving · 2024 · Zwart, Rins de et al. · archived
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Active Inference Models of AV Takeovers: Relating Model Parameters to Trust, Situation Awareness, and Fatigue ↗ · 2024 · Wei, Ran et al. · indexed
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Control Transition Interfaces in Semiautonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · indexed
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Driving Characteristics of Drivers in a State of Low Alertness when an Autonomous System Changes from Autonomous Driving to Manual Driving ↗ · 2015 · Hirose, Toshiya et al. · indexed
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Fatigue and distraction warning system for autonomous vehicle drivers in the process of three-level autonomous driving · 2024 · Sun, Haoran · archived
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Minimum Time to Situation Awareness in Scenarios Involving Transfer of Control from an Automated Driving Suite ↗ · 2016 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
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Driver State Monitoring: Manipulating Reliability Expectations in Simulated Automated Driving Scenarios · 2022 · Perello-March, Jaume R. et al. · archived
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Investigating the interplay between cognitive workload and situation awareness during full driving automation ↗ · 2024 · Sahoo, Praneet et al. · indexed
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How Are Automation Failures Characterized in the Driving Domain? Insights From a Scoping Review ↗ · 2024 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Driver Training for Automated Vehicle Technology – Knowledge, Behaviors, and Perceived Familiarity ↗ · 2019 · Noble, Alexandria M. et al. · indexed
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How to assess driver's interaction with partially automated driving systems – A framework for early concept assessment · 2017 · van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · archived
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An HMI Concept to Improve Driver's Visual Behavior and Situation Awareness in Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2018 · Yang, Yucheng et al. · indexed
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Modelling the Dynamics of Situation Awareness Recovery: The Impact of Graded Warning Strategies in Automated Driving Takeovers ↗ · 2026 · Ding, Yaonan et al. · indexed
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Effects of Human Understanding of Automation Abilities on Driver Performance and Acceptance of Lane Change Collision Avoidance Systems ↗ · 2019 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
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Development and Preliminary Evaluation of Reliability Displays for Automated Lane Keeping ↗ · 2017 · Noah, Brittany E. et al. · indexed
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Consumer Information Potpourri: Instructional and Operational Variability Among Passenger Vehicle Automated Systems ↗ · 2019 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
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Monitoring Driver - Vehicle Control in Automated Driving Applications ↗ · 2016 · Henze, Dr.-Ing. Roman et al. · indexed
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Conversation during Partially Automated Driving: How Attention Arousal is Effective on Maintaining Situation Awareness ↗ · 2019 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
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Transitions from Autopilot to Manual Control in Highly Automated Driving: Cognitive Simulations ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Woojin et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness, Scenarios, and Secondary Tasks: Measuring Driver Performance and Safety Margins in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · Gibson, Madeleine et al. · indexed
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Designing for Situation Awareness · 2025 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · archived
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Impacts of In-vehicle Alert Systems on Situational Awareness and Driving Performance in SAE Level 3 Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2022 · Souders, Dustin et al. · indexed
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HEDGEHOG: A Steering Wheel Prototype to Continuously Enhance Driver's Situation Awareness During Conditional Vehicle Automation ↗ · 2022 · Gomes, Guilherme Daniel et al. · indexed
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Eye-based driver state monitor of distraction, drowsiness, and cognitive load for transitions of control in automated driving ↗ · 2016 · Cabrall, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Driving automation state-of-mind: Using training to instigate rapid mental model development ↗ · 2020 · Krampell, Martin et al. · indexed
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What Drivers Know and Think They Know During Takeover: Effects of Spatial Risk, Temporal Risk, and NDRT on Situation Awareness ↗ · 2026 · Lo, Wei-Hsiang et al. · indexed
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Multimodal prediction of situation awareness during automated driving: a gaze and EEG-based approach ↗ · 2025 · Lim, Chiho et al. · indexed
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A Driver Situational Awareness Estimation System Based on Standard Glance Model for Unscheduled Takeover Situations ↗ · 2019 · Hayashi, Hiroaki et al. · indexed
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Exploring the Relationship Between Drivers’ Stationary Gaze Entropy and Situation Awareness in a Level-3 Automation Driving Simulation ↗ · 2024 · Ding, Wen et al. · indexed
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Vigilance Decrement During On-Road Partially Automated Driving Across Four Systems · 2023 · Strayer, David L. · archived
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Situation Awareness in Remote Operators of Autonomous Vehicles: Developing a Taxonomy of Situation Awareness in Video-Relays of Driving Scenes · 2021 · Mutzenich, Clare et al. · archived
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How to Keep Drivers Attentive during Level 2 Automation? Development and Evaluation of an HMI Concept Using Affective Elements and Message Framing ↗ · 2022 · Hecht, Tobias et al. · indexed
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Effects of Auditory Stimuli and Verbal Communications on Drivers' Situation Awareness in Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Hirano, Toshiaki et al. · indexed
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Trust Calibration through Reliability Displays in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Noah, Brittany E. et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness and Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicle Driving Experience ↗ · 2017 · Bin Karjanto, Juffrizal et al. · indexed
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Effect of System Capability Verification on Conflict, Trust, and Behavior in Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Woide, Marcel et al. · archived
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Effects of explanation-based knowledge regarding system functions and driver’s roles on driver takeover during conditionally automated driving: A test track study ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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Does Adaptive Mode Transition Contribute to Better Driver Intervention in Highly Automated Driving? ↗ · 2019 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Continuous Driving-Related Feedback on Drivers’ Response to Automation Failures ↗ · 2017 · Cohen-Lazry, Guy et al. · indexed
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Do the Branding, Tone, and Mode of Training Materials Influence Consumer Understanding of a Partially Automated Driving System? ↗ · 2021 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
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Continuous-time feedback device to enhance situation awareness during take-over requests in automated driving conditions ↗ · 2022 · Gomes, Guilherme Daniel et al. · indexed
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Addressing Driver Disengagement and Proper System Use: Human Factors Recommendations for Level 2 Driving Automation Design ↗ · 2021 · Mueller, Alexandra S. et al. · indexed
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Take-Over Request in Highly Automated Driving: A Survey on Driving Experience and Emergency Operation Accuracy · 2020 · ZHANG, Han et al. · archived
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Using driver monitoring to estimate readiness in automation: A conceptual model based on simulator experimental data · 2024 · Gonçalves, Rafael C. et al. · archived
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Integration of Human Factors in an Automated Driving Supervision System · 2022 · Scoliege, Jordan et al. · archived
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Decision support for partial automation: Driver behavior and trust with different versions of automated lane change ↗ · 2026 · Monfort, Samuel S. et al. · indexed
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Quantitative models for automation rate and situation awareness response: A case study of levels of driving automation ↗ · 2021 · Liu, Yunmei et al. · indexed
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Mental models and driver takeover in automated vehicles: a systematic review ↗ · 2025 · Nasser, George et al. · indexed
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Assessing Drivers' Situation Awareness in Semi-Autonomous Vehicles: ASP based Characterisations of Driving Dynamics for Modelling Scene Interpretation and Projection ↗ · 2023 · Suchan, Jakob et al. · indexed
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Research on Enhanced Situation Awareness Model with DMI Visualization Cues for High-Speed Train Driving ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Aobo et al. · indexed
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Driving Characteristics when Autonomous Driving Change to Driver in Low Alertness and Awake from Sleeping ↗ · 2018 · Gokan, Masato et al. · indexed
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Fatigue and Voluntary Utilization of Automation in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2012 · Neubauer, Catherine et al. · indexed
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Training to Improve Drivers’ Behavior When Partial Driving Automation Fails · 2020 · Roberts, Shannon C et al. · archived
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How to navigate the intermediate levels of vehicle automation? ↗ · 2025 · van Nes, Nicole et al. · indexed
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A Cognitive Model to Anticipate Variations of Situation Awareness and Attention for the Takeover in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Scharfe-Scherf, Marlene Susanne Lisa et al. · indexed
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Identifying Outcome Measures to Evaluate Drivers’ Knowledge of Vehicle Automation · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Modeling Driver Situational Awareness in Takeover Scenarios Using Multimodal Data and Machine Learning ↗ · 2025 · Jia, Lesong et al. · indexed
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Investigating the impact of driving automation systems on distracted driving behaviors ↗ · 2021 · Dunn, Naomi et al. · indexed
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Confidence Horizon for a Dynamic Balance between Drivers and Vehicle Automation: First Sketch and Application · 2022 · Herzberger, Nicolas et al. · archived
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Investigating the Impact of Guidance System at Intersections on Driver Situation Awareness ↗ · 2023 · Liao, Ying et al. · indexed
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Identifying Modes of Intent from Driver Behaviors in Dynamic Environments · 2015 · Driggs-Campbell, Katherine et al. · archived
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The effect of human-machine interface modality, specificity, and timing on driver performance and behavior while using vehicle automation ↗ · 2024 · Wang, Meng et al. · indexed
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What may happen or what you should do? Effects of knowledge representation regarding necessity of intervention on driver performance under level 2 automated driving ↗ · 2018 · Itoh, Makoto et al. · indexed
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Real-World Use of Partially Automated Driving Systems and Driver Impressions ↗ · 2020 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Impact of physical disengagement on driver alertness: implications for precursors of a fully automated highway system ↗ · 2002 · Hogan, R.M. · indexed
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DEVELOPING A MODEL OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE, SITUATION AWARENESS, AND COGNITIVE LOAD CONSIDERING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PARTIAL VEHICLE AUTONOMY ↗ · 2022 · Cossitt, Jessie E. et al. · indexed
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Takeover Requests in Highly Automated Truck Driving: How Do the Amount and Type of Additional Information Influence the Driver–Automation Interaction? · 2018 · Richardson, Natalie T. et al. · archived
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Driver's arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation · 2020 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
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Driver's arousal and workload under partial vehicle automation · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
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Eye-Gaze Analysis of HUD Interventions for Conditional Automation to Increase Situation Awareness ↗ · 2021 · Gerber, Michael A. et al. · indexed
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Human Performance Consequences of Stages and Levels of Automation · 2013 · Onnasch, Linda et al. · archived
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Interaction Design of Closed Dark Cabin Driving Interface based on Situation Awareness · 2023 · Gong, Xiaodong et al. · archived
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Evaluation of operators' performance for automation design in the fully digital control room of nuclear power plants ↗ · 2009 · Lin, Chiuhsiang Joe et al. · indexed
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Meaningful human control of partially automated driving systems: Insights from interviews with Tesla users ↗ · 2025 · Suryana, Lucas Elbert et al. · indexed
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Design Possibilities for Vehicle Roll Motions as Feedback for the Driver during Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Cramer, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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The Challenges of Driving Mode Switching in Automated Vehicles: A Review ↗ · 2023 · Hu, Lin et al. · indexed
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Driving-task-related human-machine interaction in automated driving ↗ · 2019 · Walch, Marcel et al. · indexed
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Reading During Fully Automated Driving: A Study of the Effect of Peripheral Visual and Haptic Information on Situation Awareness and Mental Workload · 2022 · Yusof, Nidzamuddin Md. et al. · archived
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Development of a Method to Estimate Shortage of Situation Awareness in Takeover based on Reference Model of Cognitive Behavior ↗ · 2020 · OKA, Naoki et al. · indexed
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A Review of Situation Awareness Assessment Approaches in Aviation Environments · 2019 · Nguyen, Thanh Thi et al. · archived
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Models of automation proportion in human-in-the-loop systems and operator situation awareness responses ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Y. et al. · indexed
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Ambient Light Conveying Reliability Improves Drivers’ Takeover Performance without Increasing Mental Workload · 2022 · Figalová, Nikol et al. · archived
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Encountering Automation Surprise in Everyday Automated Driving: An Exploratory Phenomenological Inspired Study Using A Wizard‐of‐Oz Vehicle on Real Motorways ↗ · 2025 · Dong, Haoyu et al. · indexed
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Driver Vigilance Decrement is More Severe During Automated Driving than Manual Driving ↗ · 2022 · Greenlee, Eric T. et al. · indexed
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Workshop on Situation Awareness in Automotive Evaluation & Design ↗ · 2016 · Zhang, Yu et al. · indexed
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Mental model evolvement during drivers' first experience with conditionally automated driving systems in real-world traffic ↗ · 2026 · Schwindt-Drews, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Pilot Performance, Workload, and Situation Awareness During Lunar Landing Mode Transitions ↗ · 2013 · Hainley, Christopher J. et al. · indexed
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Influence of Information about Minimal Risk Maneuvers on Driver Behavior during Conditional Driving Automation ↗ · 2022 · Ichinose, Yusaku et al. · indexed
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Design of On-body Tactile Displays to Enhance Situation Awareness in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Chiossi, Francesco et al. · indexed
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Level of Automation Effects on Situation Awareness and Functional Specificity in Automation Reliance ↗ · 2012 · Smith, Adam G. et al. · indexed
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Challenges in Partially Automated Driving : A Human Factors Perspective ↗ · 2018 · Solís Marcos, Ignacio · indexed
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Experience-centred lens on automation surprise in non-critical automated driving: findings from an on-road WoZ study ↗ · 2026 · Dong, Haoyu et al. · indexed
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Design friction in autonomous drive—exploring transitions between autonomous and manual drive in non-urgent situations ↗ · 2023 · Bley, Jessica et al. · indexed
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Strategies to Assist Drivers in Remaining Attentive While Under Partially Automated Driving: Verification of Human–Machine Interface Concepts ↗ · 2017 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · indexed
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Fault Condition and Familiarity Shape Evasive Performance in SAE Level 2 Driving Automation ↗ · 2026 · Schmitz, Maegan L. et al. · indexed
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Communication of Uncertainty Information in Cooperative, Automated Driving: A Comparative Study of Different Modalities ↗ · 2023 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
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Driver Involvement in Lane-Change Decision Making for Maintaining Situation Awareness during Automated Driving ↗ · 2016 · Yamashita, Takaya et al. · indexed
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Designing the human-machine interface for highly automated cars — Challenges, exemplary concepts and studies ↗ · 2015 · Kerschbaum, Philipp et al. · indexed
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Peripheral Monitoring of Traffic in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Radlmayr, Jonas et al. · indexed
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A Predictive Model of Driver Response in an Autonomous Environment ↗ · 2015 · Samuel, Siby et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness and operator performance: results from simulator-based studies ↗ · 2002 · Hallbert, B.P. · indexed
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Operator's situation awareness under different levels of automation; evaluations through probabilistic human cognitive simulations ↗ · 2002 · Furukawa, H. et al. · indexed
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A Review and Framework of Control Authority Transitions in Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Lu, Zhenji et al. · indexed
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Driving Behavior during Function Limits of Driver Support Systems (Effects of Comprehension Level for Low-Speed Following System on Driving Behavior) ↗ · 2005 · MARUMO, Yoshitaka et al. · indexed
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The Effect of Automated Driving Levels and Road Type on Driver’s Performances in Secondary Tasks and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2024 · The Korean Data Analysis Society et al. · indexed
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Safety and reliability analysis of automated vehicle driving systems ↗ · 2004 · Lan Huang et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness in remote operators of autonomous vehicles: Developing a taxonomy of situation awareness in video-relays of driving scenes ↗ · 2021 · Mutzenich, Clare et al. · indexed
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Driver State Monitoring for Decreased Fitness to Drive ↗ · 2020 · Lenné, Michael G. et al. · indexed
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Enjoy the Ride Consciously with CAWA: Context-Aware Advisory Warnings for Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness: Review of Mica Endsley's 1995 Articles on Situation Awareness Theory and Measurement ↗ · 2008 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
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Unlocking Safer Driving: How Answering Questions Help Takeovers in Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Bai, Xiaolu et al. · indexed
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Analysis of a driver and automated driving system interaction using a communicating sequential process ↗ · 2015 · Kinoshita, Satoko et al. · indexed
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A study on the Effects of Providing Situation Awareness Information for the Control Authority Transition of Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2019 · Kim, HyunSuk et al. · indexed
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Impact of Road Event Recognition Reliability in Autonomous Vehicles on Driver Trust and Takeover Performance · 2025 · Chen, Shan-chih et al. · archived
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Displaying System Situation Awareness Increases Driver Trust in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Sonoda, Kohei et al. · indexed
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Driver’s Arousal and Workload under Partial Vehicle Automation · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Increasing Operator Situational Awareness During Transition Procedures for Fixed-Wing VTOL UAV Operations ↗ · 2021 · Dollinger, Daniel et al. · indexed
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Human Confusion Recognition Techniques: Measurements, Algorithms, and Future Research Directions for Automated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Huo, Hao et al. · indexed
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Research of the Level of Driver Involvement in the Management of a Highly Automated Vehicle ↗ · 2022 · Zabudskiy, A. Yu. et al. · indexed
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Functional Safety Assessment of a Generic Automated Lane Centering System and Related Foundational Vehicle Systems · 2018 · Brewer, John et al. · archived
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Frequency and Quality of Exposure to Adaptive Cruise Control and Impact on Trust, Workload, and Mental Models · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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What Do We Tell the Drivers? Toward Minimum Driver Training Standards for Partially Automated Cars ↗ · 2019 · Casner, Stephen M. et al. · indexed
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Drivers’ situational awareness of surrounding vehicles during takeovers: Evidence from a driving simulator study ↗ · 2024 · Jia, Lesong et al. · indexed
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A supportive situation awareness model for human-autonomy teaming in collaborative driving ↗ · 2020 · Kridalukmana, Rinta et al. · indexed
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Assessing drivers’ performance when automated driver support systems fail with different levels of automation ↗ · 2014 · Shen, Sijun et al. · indexed
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What's happened to car design? An exploratory study into the effect of 15 years of progress on driver situation awareness ↗ · 2007 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
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Detection and Correction of Driver Mode Confusion Using LLM-Based Semantic Feedback in SAE Level 2 Automation ↗ · 2025 · Yang, Ye et al. · indexed
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Back to School: Impact of Training on Driver Behavior and State in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Sibi, Srinath et al. · indexed
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Driving with and without automation on the motorway – an observational study ↗ · 2020 · Várhelyi, András et al. · indexed
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The iconography of vehicle automation—a focus group study · 2021 · Richardson, Joy et al. · archived
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Towards hybrid driver state monitoring: Review, future perspectives and the role of consumer electronics · 2016 · Melnicuk, Vadim et al. · archived
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What’s in a name? Drivers’ perceptions of the use of five SAE Level 2 driving automation systems ↗ · 2020 · Teoh, Eric R. · indexed
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Hazards associated with planned transitions in automated driving: A simulator study ↗ · 2022 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · indexed
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Investigation of driving safety in partial driving automation considering driving modes and drivers’ pre-drive states ↗ · 2026 · Zhang, Wei et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Explanation on Possibility of Hazard Detection Failure on Driver Intervention under Partial Driving Automation ↗ · 2018 · Liu, Tianwei et al. · indexed
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Comparing Coupled and Decoupled Steering Interface Designs for Emergency Obstacle Evasion ↗ · 2021 · Bhardwaj, Akshay et al. · indexed
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The impact of intermediate levels of automation on situation awareness and performance in dynamic control systems ↗ · 2002 · Engsley, M.R. et al. · indexed
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Human-Machine Interfaces and Vehicle Automation: The Effect of HMI Design on Driver Performance and Behavior · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Reconciling situation awareness in humans versus machines via mode awareness and schemata ↗ · 2013 · Hew, Patrick · indexed
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The More You Know: Trust Dynamics and Calibration in Highly Automated Driving and the Effects of Take-Overs, System Malfunction, and System Transparency · 2019 · Kraus, Johannes et al. · archived
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Analysis of Driver Workload on Risk Perception in Non-Safety-Critical Situations with Partial Automation ↗ · 2025 · Nobari, Khazar Dargahi et al. · indexed
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How Does Maritime Situation Awareness Depend on Navigation Automation and Mental Workload? A Sea Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2023 · Múller-Plath, Gisela et al. · indexed
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Transparency Assessment on Level 2 Automated Vehicle HMIs ↗ · 2022 · Liu, Yuan-Cheng et al. · indexed
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Using Human–Machine Interfaces to Convey Feedback in Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Shull, Emily M. et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of Drivers’ Mental Model, Trust, and Reliance Toward Level 2 Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Tingru et al. · indexed
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Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Change in Mental Models of ADAS in Relation to Quantity and Quality of Exposure · 2023 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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Effects of Automation Types on Air Traffic Controller Situation Awareness and Performance ↗ · 2009 · Sethumadhavan, Arathi · indexed
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Modeling of takeover variables with respect to driver situation awareness and workload for intelligent driver assistance ↗ · 2019 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
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Framing automation of driving tasks: Effects on risk perception and consumers’ understanding of different levels of vehicle automation across four European countries ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
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Towards a Conceptual Model of Users’ Expectations of an Autonomous In-Vehicle Multimodal Experience · 2024 · Ince, Ecem Berfin et al. · archived
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Steering Behavior with Different Levels of Automation Interventions for Avoiding Collisions During Lane Change ↗ · 2018 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
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Effect of automation failure type on trust development in driving automation systems ↗ · 2023 · Mishler, Scott et al. · indexed
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Updating the 2016 FAA Human Factors Design Standard (HF-STD-001B): Automation, Workstation Design, and Information Management · 2021 · Cardosi, Kim et al. · archived
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A simple model of driver behaviour to sustain design and safety assessment of automated systems in automotive environments ↗ · 2010 · Cacciabue, Pietro Carlo et al. · indexed
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User Requirements for Autonomous Vehicles – a Comparative Analysis of Expert and Non-expert-based Approach · 2020 · Rodak, Aleksandra et al. · archived
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Bayesian Multimodal Driver Readiness Estimation and Adaptive HMI for Safety-Critical Automated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Razm, Sobhan et al. · indexed
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The Impact of a Priori Information on Drivers’ Mental Models, Attitudes, and Behavior in Interaction with Partial and Conditional Driving Automation ↗ · 2024 · Feinauer, Sophie et al. · indexed
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Does training improve users' mental models about adaptive cruise control? · 2024 · Hungund, Apoorva et al. · archived
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Multimodal Sensing and Computational Intelligence for Situation Awareness Classification in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2023 · Liang, Nade et al. · indexed
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Effect of Changes in Levels of Automated Driving on Manual Control Recovery ↗ · 2019 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
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Effects of First Automation Failure on Situation Awareness and Performance in an Air Traffic Control Task ↗ · 2011 · Sethumadhavan, Arathi · indexed
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Thinking Ahead of the Tractor: Driver Safety and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2019 · Irwin, Amy et al. · indexed
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Cooperation between driver and automated driving system: Implementation and evaluation · 2017 · Guo, Chunshi et al. · archived
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Evaluate driver response to active warning system in level-2 automated vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Atwood, Jonathan R. et al. · indexed
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Acting or Reacting? A Cognitive Work Analysis Approach to the Train Driver Task ↗ · 2017 · Jansson, Anders et al. · indexed
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Assessing the Effects of Failure Alerts on Transitions of Control from Autonomous Driving Systems ↗ · 2020 · Fu, Ernestine et al. · indexed
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Analyzing driver gaze behavior and consistency of decision making during automated driving ↗ · 2015 · Miyajima, Chiyomi et al. · indexed
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Illuminating Safety: Can Light Cues Enhance Situation Awareness During Take-Overs in Conditional Automated Driving? ↗ · 2024 · Kuhlmann, Kerstin et al. · indexed
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Maintaining Situation Awareness over Time -- A Survey on the Evolution Support of Situation Awareness Systems ↗ · 2013 · Salfinger, Andrea et al. · indexed
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Driver State Monitoring Systems– Transferable Knowledge Manual Driving to HAD ↗ · 2015 · Gonçalves, Joel et al. · indexed
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When AI Behavior Contradicts Its Interface: How Users Infer Authority in Semi-Automated Driving ↗ · 2026 · Park, Jungmi · indexed
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Enhancing the Driver's Comprehension of ADS's System Limitations: An HMI for Providing Request-to-Intervene Trigger Information · 2023 · Matsuo, Ryuji et al. · archived
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A study on cooperation method in a system where automatic steering and manual steering coexist ↗ · 2018 · TATEHARA, Takumi et al. · indexed
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Drivers of partially automated vehicles are blamed for crashes that they cannot reasonably avoid · 2022 · Abbink, David A. · archived
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Drivers of partially automated vehicles are blamed for crashes that they cannot reasonably avoid · 2022 · Beckers, Niek et al. · archived
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Mapping drivers’ mental models of adaptive cruise control to performance ↗ · 2021 · Gaspar, John et al. · indexed
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Effects of Driver Drowsiness on Driving Performance in the Context of Partial Driving Automation Requiring Hands-on-Wheel ↗ · 2020 · Saito, Yuichi et al. · indexed
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Dangerous intersections? A review of studies of fatigue and distraction in the automated vehicle ↗ · 2019 · Matthews, Gerald et al. · indexed
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Don’t fail me! The Level 5 Autonomous Driving Information Dilemma regarding Transparency and User Experience · 2023 · Schneider, Tobias et al. · archived
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Creating informed public acceptance by a user-centered human-machine interface for all automated transport modes · 2022 · Mathis, Lesley-Ann et al. · archived
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Situation awareness training as a prerequisite for handling complexity in Human-autonomy teaming: Demonstration and experiment proposal ↗ · 2024 · Stensrud, Rune et al. · indexed
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Proposed Framework for Identifying and Predicting Operator Errors When using Advanced Vehicle Technologies ↗ · 2020 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · indexed
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Is Users’ Trust during Automated Driving Different When Using an Ambient Light HMI, Compared to an Auditory HMI? · 2023 · Gonçalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · archived
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Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
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“Peace of Mind”, An Experiential Safety Framework for Automated Driving Technology Interactions ↗ · 2018 · Strano, Marina et al. · indexed
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A Study on the Driver-Vehicle Interaction System in Autonomous Vehicles Considering Driver’s Attention Status ↗ · 2022 · Song, Yein et al. · indexed
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Bringing the Driver Back In-The-Loop: Usefulness of Letting the Driver Know the Duration of an Automated Drive and its Impact on Takeover Performance · 2022 · Marx, Cyril et al. · archived
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Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2018 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
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Using Multilevel Hidden Markov Models to Understand Driver Hazard Avoidance during the Takeover Process in Conditionally Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Wang, Manhua et al. · archived
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Influences on Drivers’ Understandings of Systems by Presenting Image Recognition Results ↗ · 2021 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
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Using Eye-Tracking Data to Predict Situation Awareness in Real Time During Takeover Transitions in Conditionally Automated Driving ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Feng et al. · indexed
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Supporting Driver Situation Awareness for Autonomous Urban Driving with an Augmented-Reality Windshield Display ↗ · 2018 · Lindemann, Patrick et al. · indexed
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Real-time Personalized Driver Support System for Pilot Assist Promotion in Different Traffic Conditions ↗ · 2021 · Orlovska, Julia et al. · indexed
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Safety of the Intended Functionality of Lane-Centering and Lane-Changing Maneuvers of a Generic Level 3 Highway Chauffeur System · 2020 · Becker, Christopher et al. · archived
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Human–Machine Interaction in Automated Vehicles: The ABV Project ↗ · 2015 · Sentouh, Chouki et al. · indexed
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Habits, attitudes, and expectations of regular users of partial driving automation systems ↗ · 2024 · Mueller, Alexandra S. et al. · indexed
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Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: Transparency and Driver Performance Effects ↗ · 2023 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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A novel goal oriented concept for situation representation for ADAS and automated driving ↗ · 2014 · Schmidt, Max Theo et al. · indexed
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A Hybrid Dynamic Model for Predicting Human Cognition and Reliance During Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Jeevanandam, Sibibalan et al. · indexed
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Psychological constructs in driving automation: a consensus model and critical comment on construct proliferation ↗ · 2015 · Heikoop, Daniël D. et al. · indexed
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Driver Inattention Detection in the Context of Next-Generation Autonomous Vehicles Design: A Survey ↗ · 2020 · El Khatib, Alaa et al. · indexed
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Personalized Warning Systems for Automated Driving: Adapting to Individual Driving Styles for Enhanced Takeover Performance · 2025 · Spandana Sagam · archived
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How Driver Monitoring System Effectively Alerts Drivers of Partially Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Jiang, Wen et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness Measurement in Remotely Controlled Cars ↗ · 2021 · Linkov, Václav et al. · indexed
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Absence of DOA Effect but No Proper Test of the Lumberjack Effect: A Reply to Jamieson and Skraaning (2019) · 2020 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
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Modelling situation awareness relations in a multiagent system · 2015 · Blom, Henk A. P. et al. · archived
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Addressing the Challenges in NextGen Decision Making · 2012 · Mosier, Kathleen et al. · archived
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How Does Explanation-Based Knowledge Influence Driver Take-Over in Conditional Driving Automation? ↗ · 2021 · Zhou, Huiping et al. · indexed
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The influence of time-criticality on Situation Awareness when retrieving human control after automated driving ↗ · 2013 · van den Beukel, Arie Paul et al. · indexed
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Improving Driver Situation Awareness Prediction using Human Visual Sensory and Memory Mechanism ↗ · 2021 · Zhu, Haibei et al. · indexed
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Turing in the driver's seat: Can people distinguish between automated and manually driven vehicles? ↗ · 2020 · Stanton, Neville A. et al. · indexed
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Impacts of System Transparency and System Failure on Driver Trust During Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Lee, Jieun et al. · indexed
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Adaptive Automation of Human-Machine System Information-Processing Functions · 2005 · Kaber, David B. et al. · archived
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Shared intention and shared awareness for conditional automated driving: An online, randomized video experiment ↗ · 2024 · Swain, Ritwik et al. · indexed
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Influence of an Innovative HMI for Highly Automated Driving on Trust · 2026 · Rauh, Nadine et al. · archived
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Sharing Vehicle Situation Awareness Reduces Driver-Initiated Overrides in Urban Environments ↗ · 2023 · Lee, Joonbum et al. · indexed
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Supporting situation awareness with peripheral feedback on monitoring behavior ↗ · 2014 · Fortmann, Florian et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Vehicle Automation on Driver Engagement: The Case of Adaptive Cruise Control and Mind Wandering [techbrief] · 2021 · Weaver, Starla et al. · archived
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Is it Good or Bad to Provide Driver Fatigue Warning During Take-Over in Highly Automated Driving? ↗ · 2021 · Niu, Jianwei et al. · indexed
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A Physiology-based Driver Readiness Estimation Model for Tuning ISO 26262 Controllability ↗ · 2020 · Mariajoseph, Moses et al. · indexed
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An Empirical Analysis to Assess the Operational Design Domain of Lane Keeping System Equipped Vehicles Combining Objective and Subjective Risk Measures ↗ · 2021 · Farah, Haneen et al. · indexed
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Method for Incorporating Awareness Mechanisms in Driving Simulation Environments ↗ · 2014 · Alcazar, Hector et al. · indexed
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Toward Adaptive Trust Calibration for Level 2 Driving Automation · 2020 · Akash, Kumar et al. · archived
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Explicit behaviors affected by driver's trust in a driving automation system · 2019 · Liu, Hailong et al. · archived
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Are drivers aware of their behavior changes when using In-Vehicle systems ↗ · 2012 · Yang, Yan et al. · indexed
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Toward Defining Driving Automation from a Human-Centered Perspective ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness and maritime traffic: having awareness or being in control? ↗ · 2012 · van Westrenen, Fulko et al. · indexed
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On-line identification of driver state for lane-keeping tasks ↗ · 2005 · Pilutti, T. et al. · indexed
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Announcing Automated Lane Changes: Active Vehicle Roll Motions as Feedback for the Driver ↗ · 2019 · Cramer, Stephanie et al. · indexed
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Cooperation between drivers and automation: implications for safety ↗ · 2008 · Hoc, Jean-Michel et al. · indexed
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Keep the driver in control: Automating automobiles of the future ↗ · 2015 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Issues regarding Driver Assisted and Automated Driving: What Can Be Seen from Comparison between Aircraft and Automobile Automation ↗ · 2020 · Inagaki, Toshiyuki et al. · indexed
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Monitoring, managing, and motivating driver safety and well-being ↗ · 2011 · Coughlin, Joseph F. et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness Levels to Evaluate the Usability of Augmented Feedback to Support Driving in an Unfamiliar Traffic Regulation ↗ · 2021 · Alyamani, Hasan J. et al. · indexed
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Incorporating different phases of situation awareness information into the design of advanced takeover requests for urgent takeover scenarios ↗ · 2026 · Lai, Hsueh-Yi et al. · indexed
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Designing Visual Signals to Support Situation Awareness Recovery in Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Lee, Okkeun et al. · indexed
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Drivers' Understanding of Adaptive Cruise Control Limitations ↗ · 2009 · Dickie, David Alexander et al. · indexed
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Considering Human Factors in Risk Maps for Robust and Foresighted Driver Warning ↗ · 2023 · Puphal, Tim et al. · indexed
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Human system patterns for interaction and cooperation of automated vehicles and humans ↗ · 2023 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Modality, Technology Suspicion, and NDRT Engagement on the Effectiveness of AV Explanations · 2023 · Esterwood, Connor · archived
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Research on Transparency Design Based on Shared Situation Awareness in Semi-Automatic Driving ↗ · 2022 · You, Fang et al. · indexed
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Takeover Request Design in Automated Driving: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2021 · Salubre, Kevin Joel et al. · indexed
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Key considerations in the development of driving automation systems ↗ · 2015 · Christensen, Andy et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Driver’s Mental Models of Advanced Vehicle Technologies on Safety and Performance · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Monitoring Driver States in an Adaptive Approach to In-Vehicle Risk-Level Communication ↗ · 2011 · Breugelmans, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
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Developing a Highly Automated Driving Scenario to Investigate User Intervention ↗ · 2017 · Faltaous, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles ↗ · 2016 · On-Road Automated Driving (ORAD) Committee · indexed
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Level of automation effects on performance, situation awareness and workload in a dynamic control task ↗ · 1999 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · indexed
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Novel Auditory Displays in Highly Automated Vehicles: Sonification Improves Driver Situation Awareness, Perceived Workload, and Overall Experience · 2021 · Nadri, Chihab et al. · archived
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Driver-Initiated DesignAn Approach to Keeping the Driver in Control? ↗ · 2017 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Higher Levels of Automation on Performance and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2016 · Jipp, Meike et al. · indexed
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Towards enhanced situation awareness in HMI for traffic operations: a robust eye-tracking-based method ↗ · 2026 · Yu, Xiaoqing et al. · indexed
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Transitions Between Highly Automated and Longitudinally Assisted Driving: The Role of the Initiator in the Fight for Authority ↗ · 2020 · Maggi, Davide et al. · indexed
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Humans: Still Vital After All These Years of Automation ↗ · 2008 · Parasuraman, Raja et al. · indexed
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Driver-centred vehicle automation: using network analysis for agent-based modelling of the driver in highly automated driving systems ↗ · 2016 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Function-Specific Uncertainty Communication in Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Safety Concept for Autonomous Vehicles · 2016 · Reschka, Andreas · archived
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The autopilot paradox: public perception of sleeping while driving semi-automated cars ↗ · 2025 · Das, Subasish · indexed
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Driver intervention performance assessment as a key aspect of L3–L4 automated vehicles deployment ↗ · 2021 · Rodak, Aleksandra et al. · indexed
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Information Requirements for Traffic Awareness in a Free-Flight Environment: An Application of the FAIT Analysis · 2003 · Uhlarik, John et al. · archived
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Function-Specific Uncertainty Communication in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness Prompts: Bridging the Gap between Supervisory and Manual Air Traffic Control ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Munyung et al. · indexed
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HMI Design when Using Level 2 Automated Driving Function - Effects of System Status Presentation Considering the Risk of Malfunction on Driver Behavior – ↗ · 2020 · Suzuki, Keisuke et al. · indexed
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Influence of a Driver Support System on Situation Awareness and Information Processing in Response to Lead Vehicle Braking ↗ · 2004 · Manser, Michael P. et al. · indexed
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Shifts in air traffic controllers’ situation awareness during high altitude mixed equipage operations ↗ · 2012 · Gregg, Sarah et al. · indexed
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Confidence Horizons: Dynamic Balance of Human and Automation Control Ability in Cooperative Automated Driving ↗ · 2024 · Usai, Marcel et al. · indexed
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Consumer Education and Training for Vehicle Automation: Outcomes from an Expert Workshop · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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How Does Driver Takeover Worsen in a Sudden System Failure of Conditionally Automated Driving? ↗ · 2020 · Yao, Hua et al. · indexed
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Automation Situation Awareness Display for a Flight Envelope Protection System ↗ · 2017 · Ackerman, Kasey A. et al. · indexed
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Driver Readiness Model for Regulating the Transfer from Automation to Human Control ↗ · 2017 · Mioch, Tina et al. · indexed
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What Did My Car Say? Impact of Autonomous Vehicle Explanation Errors and Driving Context On Comfort, Reliance, Satisfaction, and Driving Confidence · 2025 · Kaufman, Robert et al. · archived
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Two-stage transition procedure reduces potential hazards on planned transitions in automated driving ↗ · 2024 · Hasegawa, Kunihiro et al. · indexed
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Driver Adaptation to Partially Automated Driving in Urban Environments: Effects of Repeated Exposure and System Capabilities on Drivers’ Trust, Monitoring, and Response ↗ · 2026 · Nkusi, Elena Malaika et al. · indexed
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Effect of Alert Presentation Mode and Hazard Direction on Driver Takeover from an Autonomous Vehicle ↗ · 2019 · Cortens, Benjamin et al. · indexed
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Effect of ADAS use on drivers' information processing and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2013 · Beggiato, Matthias · indexed
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Stages and Levels of Automation: An Integrated Meta-analysis ↗ · 2010 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Human Factor Issues Associated with Lane Change Collision Avoidance Systems: Effects of Authority, Control, and Ability on Drivers’ Performance and Situation Awareness ↗ · 2017 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
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A dataset on the physiological state and behavior of drivers in conditionally automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Meteier, Quentin et al. · indexed
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Analysis of driver roles: modelling the changing role of the driver in automated driving systems using EAST ↗ · 2019 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Control Authority Transfer Method for Automated-to-Manual Driving Via a Shared Authority Mode ↗ · 2018 · Saito, Takahiro et al. · indexed
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Fusion of driver-information based driver status recognition for co-pilot system ↗ · 2016 · Jinwoo Kim et al. · indexed
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A multimodal interaction concept for cooperative driving ↗ · 2013 · Zimmermann, Markus et al. · indexed
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Transitioning to Future Air Traffic Management: Effects of Imperfect Automation on Controller Attention and Performance ↗ · 2010 · Rovira, Ericka et al. · indexed
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A Bayesian Regression Analysis of the Effects of Alert Presence and Scenario Criticality on Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance ↗ · 2023 · Alambeigi, Hananeh et al. · indexed
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Impact of Automation's Level and Reliability on Multi-Vehicle Supervisory Control Task Performance ↗ · 2011 · Ruff, Heath et al. · indexed
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Application of the H-Mode, A Design and Interaction Concept for Highly Automated Vehicles, to Aircraft ↗ · 2006 · Goodrich, Kenneth et al. · indexed
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Human-automation teamwork : Current practices and future directions in air traffic control · 2020 · Svensson, Åsa · archived
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How Can I Trust You? The Effect of Risk and Automation Failures on Trust and Reliance Behavior ↗ · 2025 · Ebinger, Nikolai et al. · indexed
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How to support level-compliant driver behavior in automated driving with optimized User Experience? · 2024 · Brüggemann, Nuria et al. · archived
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SUSI Methodology: Evaluating Driver Error and System Hazard ↗ · 1995 · Stobart, Richard et al. · indexed
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How to keep drivers engaged while supervising driving automation? A literature survey and categorisation of six solution areas ↗ · 2019 · Cabrall, Christopher D. D. et al. · indexed
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Towards a skill- and ability-based development process for self-aware automated road vehicles · 2017 · Nolte, Marcus et al. · archived
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Experienced drivers are quicker to achieve situation awareness than inexperienced drivers in situations of transfer of control within a Level 3 autonomous environment ↗ · 2016 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
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Measuring Driver Electrodermal Activity when Exposed to HMIs Conveying Uncertainty in Conditional Automated Driving ↗ · 2025 · Pardo, Jorge et al. · indexed
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Adaptable and Adaptive Automation for Supervisory Control of Multiple Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2012 · Kidwell, Brian et al. · indexed
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Predicting Return-to-Manual Performance in Lower- and Higher-Degree Automation ↗ · 2025 · Griffiths, Natalie et al. · indexed
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Looking at HMI Concepts for Highly Automated Vehicles: Permanent vs. Context-Adaptive Information Presentation ↗ · 2022 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
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Design Factors of Shared Situation Awareness Interface in Human–Machine Co-Driving ↗ · 2022 · You, Fang et al. · indexed
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Functional system architectures towards fully automated driving · 2016 · Taş, Ömer Şahin et al. · archived
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Mental Models in Motion: A Framework for Real-Time Evaluation of Drivers' Understanding of ADAS Features ↗ · 2025 · Alkurdi, Duha et al. · indexed
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Getting to the Objective: Analyzing Navigation, Automation, and Situation Awareness from a Soldier’s Perspective ↗ · 2023 · Walters, Jacob S. · indexed
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Engineering and Hardening of Functional Fail-Operational Architectures for Highly Automated Driving · 2019 · Adler, Rasmus et al. · archived
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Effects of explaining system failures during maneuver coordination while driving manual or automated ↗ · 2020 · Kraft, Ann-Kathrin et al. · indexed
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How does people's trust in automated vehicles change after automation errors occur? An empirical study on dynamic trust in automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Tan, Hao et al. · indexed
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Towards Multimodal Error Management:Experimental Evaluation of User Strategies in Event of Faulty Application Behavior in Automotive Environments ↗ · 2004 · McGlaun, Gregor et al. · indexed
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Investigating Factors Influencing Takeover Performance in Conditionally Automated Driving: The Role of Uncertainty Communication ↗ · 2025 · Tekkesinoglu, Sule et al. · indexed
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Takeover request (TOR) effects during different automated vehicle failures ↗ · 2021 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
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Real-Time Estimation of Drivers' Trust in Automated Driving Systems · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · archived
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Representational Commitments and Situation Awareness in Joint Cognitive System ↗ · 2026 · Karjalainen, Jaakko · indexed
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“I’d like an Explanation for That!”Exploring Reactions to Unexpected Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2020 · Wiegand, Gesa et al. · indexed
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Adopting a Systems View in the Design of Automated Driving Features ↗ · 2017 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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This is your brain on autopilot: Neural indices of driver workload and engagement during partial vehicle automation · 2023 · McDonnell, AS et al. · archived
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Does a Confidence Level for Automated Driving Time Estimations Improve the Subjective Evaluation of an Automation HMI? · 2020 · Hecht, Tobias et al. · archived
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Situation awareness on the road: review, theoretical and methodological issues, and future directions ↗ · 2012 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
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Do Researchers Use the Levels of Automation Appropriately? How Automation is Discussed in Research ↗ · 2023 · Parker, Jah’inaya et al. · indexed
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Knowledge of and trust in advanced driver assistance systems ↗ · 2021 · DeGuzman, Chelsea A. et al. · indexed
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Differential Impact of Autonomous Vehicle Malfunctions on Human Trust ↗ · 2022 · Seet, Manuel et al. · indexed
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Anger Effects on Driver Situation Awareness and Driving Performance ↗ · 2014 · Jeon, Myounghoon et al. · indexed
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Situation awareness implications of adaptive automation for information processing in an air traffic control-related task ↗ · 2017 · Kaber, David B et al. · indexed
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The Effect of AR-HUD Takeover Assistance Types on Driver Situation Awareness in Highly Automated Driving: A 360-Degree Panorama Experiment ↗ · 2023 · Wu, Zhendong et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness and Automation in the Electric Grid Control Room ↗ · 2015 · Stevens-Adams, Susan et al. · indexed
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Technologies for Risk Mitigation and Support of Impaired Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Ahlstrom, Christer et al. · indexed
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Functional Resonance Analysis in an Overtaking Situation in Road Traffic: Comparing the Performance Variability Mechanisms between Human and Automation ↗ · 2021 · Grabbe, Niklas et al. · indexed
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Incorporating Operator States in Driver Assistance Systems Control ↗ · 2009 · Breugelmans, Jeffrey et al. · indexed
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Why Does the Automation Say One Thing but Does Something Else? Effect of the Feedback Consistency and the Timing of Error on Trust in Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Manchon, J. B. et al. · indexed
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Suddenly safe: Processing of conflicting feedback in assisted driving ↗ · 2021 · Tanida, Koji et al. · indexed
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Failures in Driving Automation Systems: Definitions, Taxonomy, and Prevention Mechanisms ↗ · 2024 · Roberts, Shannon C. · indexed
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Degraded situation awareness and problems in recovery in air traffic control ↗ · 2026 · Gyles, Donald et al. · indexed
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Towards a Sensitive Measure of Situation Awareness in Adaptively Automated Systems ↗ · 2006 · McClernon, Christopher K. et al. · indexed
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What makes a ready driver? A deep dive into the measurement and validation of readiness estimation for driver monitoring systems of partially automated (SAE level 2) vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Gonçalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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Model based systems engineering to support failure mode avoidance for driver-assistance systems ↗ · 2017 · Qamar, Ahsan et al. · indexed
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Driver performance in the presence of adaptive cruise control related failures: Implications for safety analysis and fault tolerance · 2013 · Nilsson, Josef et al. · archived
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Driving automation & changed driver's task - effect of driver-interfaces on intervention ↗ · 2016 · van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · indexed
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Does The First Officer Concur? Shared Control with Smart Vehicle Systems ↗ · 2014 · Miller, David et al. · indexed
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Adaptive multi-modal interface model concerning mental workload in take-over request during semi-autonomous driving ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Weiya et al. · indexed
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Conceptualising user comfort in automated driving: Findings from an expert group workshop ↗ · 2023 · Peng, Chen et al. · indexed
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Misses or False Alarms? How Error Type Affects Confidence In Automation Reliability Estimates ↗ · 2024 · Guzman-Bonilla, Ebernoe et al. · indexed
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Influence of a Driver's Mindset on Understanding Driver-Assist Systems ↗ · 2018 · Yoshizawa, Akira et al. · indexed
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Automation-Related “Complacency”: Theory, Empirical Data, and Design Implications ↗ · 2001 · Metzger, Ulla et al. · indexed
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Cognitive effects of prolonged continuous human-machine interaction: The case for mental state-based adaptive interfaces · 2022 · Hinss, Marcel F. et al. · archived
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Missing no Interaction—Using STPA for Identifying Hazardous Interactions of Automated Driving Systems · 2018 · Abdulkhaleq, Asim et al. · archived
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Embodied Cognitive Architecture to Support Driver Performance ↗ · 2018 · Artifice, Andreia et al. · indexed
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Design and Evaluation of Adaptive Collision Avoidance Systems ↗ · 2019 · Muslim, Husam et al. · indexed
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An Examination of How Longer-Term Exposure and User Experiences Affect Drivers’ Mental Models of ADAS Technology · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Experimental Setup of Motion Sickness and Situation Awareness in Automated Vehicle Riding Experience ↗ · 2017 · Md. Yusof, Nidzamuddin et al. · indexed
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Shared situation awareness in the flight deck-ATC system · 2002 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · archived
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Driving aviation forward; contrasting driving automation and aviation automation ↗ · 2019 · Banks, Victoria A. et al. · indexed
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Using Modeling and Simulation to Predict Operator Performance and Automation-Induced Complacency With Robotic Automation ↗ · 2015 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
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Quantitative Evaluation of Attention to the Driving Environment During Automated Driving at Levels 3 using ERP: Evaluation of Psychophysiological State of Driver ↗ · 2018 · Murase, Tomohiro et al. · indexed
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Distributed ODD Awareness for Connected and Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Khastgir, Siddartha et al. · indexed
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Is Too Much System Caution Counterproductive? Effects of Varying Sensitivity and Automation Levels in Vehicle Collision Avoidance Systems ↗ · 2020 · Fu, Ernestine et al. · indexed
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Conceptual design and evaluation of a human machine interface for highly automated truck driving ↗ · 2018 · Richardson, N.T. et al. · indexed
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Situation Awareness in Driving While Using Adaptive Cruise Control and a Cell Phone ↗ · 2005 · Ma, Ruiqi et al. · indexed
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Issues in Human–Automation Interaction Modeling: Presumptive Aspects of Frameworks of Types and Levels of Automation ↗ · 2017 · Kaber, David B. · indexed
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Is Three a Crowd? How Compatible Is the Situation Awareness of Drivers, Motorcyclists and Cyclists? ↗ · 2018 · Salmon, Paul M. et al. · indexed
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Towards Opt-Out Permission Policies to Maximize the Use of Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Hock, Philipp et al. · indexed
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Direct Measurement of Situation Awareness: Validity and Use of SAGAT · 2017 · Endsley, Mica R. · archived
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ERROR TYPE, RISK, PERFORMANCE, AND TRUST: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACTS OF FALSE ALARMS AND MISSES ON TRUST AND PERFORMANCE ↗ · 2019 · Zhao, Huajing et al. · indexed
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Computational Model of Situation Awareness for Decision Making in Driving ↗ · 2018 · Mustapha, Rabi et al. · indexed
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Managing the Risks of Automobile Accidents via Human–Machine Collaboration ↗ · 2014 · Itoh, Makoto · indexed
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Situation Awareness Oriented Design: Review and Future Directions ↗ · 2024 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · indexed
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Human System Integration at System Limits and System Failure of Cooperatively Interacting Automobiles: Concept and First Results ↗ · 2019 · Flemisch, Frank O. et al. · indexed
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Automated fault-management in a simulated spaceflight micro-world. ↗ · 2002 · Lorenz, Bernd et al. · indexed
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Dangerous Slime: A Game for Improving Situation Awareness in Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Wu, Yue et al. · indexed
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Perceptions and Understanding of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems and Vehicle Automation · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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Comparing the Effects of False Alarms and Misses on Humans' Trust in (Semi)Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Azevedo-Sa, Hebert et al. · indexed
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The Impact of Automation Use on the Mental Model: Findings from the Air Traffic Control Domain ↗ · 2003 · Nunes, Ashley · indexed
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Obstacle Avoidance in Highly Automated Cars: Can Progressive Haptic Shared Control Make it Safer and Smoother? ↗ · 2022 · Pano, Beatrice et al. · indexed
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Impact of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) on Road Safety and Implications for Education, Licensing, Registration, and Enforcement · 2022 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
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Diagnosticity of an online query technique for measuring pilot situation awareness in nextgen ↗ · 2010 · Strybel, Thomas Z. et al. · indexed
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Keynote address: On the use of communication-based cooperative systems to improve situation awareness ↗ · 2010 · Rakotonirainy, Andry · indexed
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Exploring Individual Differences in Consumer Understanding of Partially Automated Driving Systems Before and After Exposure ↗ · 2023 · McDonough, Jessica et al. · indexed
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APLICABILIDADE DE MODELOS DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO DE RISCO PARA ENTENDER O COMPORTAMENTO DE MOTRISTAS DURANTE RETOMADAS DE CONTROLE EM AUTOMAÇÃO VEICULAR ↗ · 2019 · Gonçalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
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Convey situation awareness in conditionally automated driving with a haptic seat ↗ · 2019 · Capallera, Marine et al. · indexed
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Cost-efficient driver state and road conditions monitoring system for conditional automation ↗ · 2017 · Allamehzadeh, Arman et al. · indexed
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Presenting system uncertainty in automotive UIs for supporting trust calibration in autonomous driving ↗ · 2013 · Helldin, Tove et al. · indexed
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Driver Model for Take-Over-Request in Autonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2023 · Barisic, Ankica et al. · indexed
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Strategy and architecture of a safety concept for fully automatic and autonomous driving assistance systems ↗ · 2010 · Horwick, Markus et al. · indexed
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Accelerating Understanding of Human Response to Automation Failure ↗ · 2024 · Loft, Shayne · indexed
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User-Centered Design for Railroad Automation: Phase I · 2023 · Cowen, Michael B. et al. · archived
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Driver State Monitoring with Hierarchical Classification ↗ · 2018 · Weyers, Patrick et al. · indexed
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The Impact of System Transparency on Passenger’s Quality of Experience in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2023 · Li, Chenchang et al. · indexed
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Development of Educational Materials for the Public and First Responders on the Limitations of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems · 2022 · Rahman, Md Ashikur et al. · archived
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The Impact of Adaptive Automation Invoking Thresholds on Cognitive Workload and Situational Awareness ↗ · 2013 · Rusnock, Christina F. et al. · indexed
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Vehicle Condition Monitoring For the Automated Highway System ↗ · 1995 · DeMers, Robert et al. · indexed
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Enhancing situation awareness in power system control centers ↗ · 2013 · Panteli, M. et al. · indexed
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Effect of task interruption on the situation awareness of air traffic controllers ↗ · 2024 · Zhou, Kun et al. · indexed
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Supporting Situation Awareness in Collaborative Tabletop Systems with Automation ↗ · 2014 · Chang, Y.-L. Betty et al. · indexed
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Enhancing Situational Awareness in Information Systems Through Adaptive Systems: a User Study ↗ · 2025 · Mughal, Shuja et al. · indexed
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Monitoring Pilot Driving Status based on Facial Features and Physiological Signals under a Single-pilot Flight Mode ↗ · 2025 · Ai, Jingfei · indexed
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Using Model-Based Systems Engineering for Rig-Level Safety Automation ↗ · 2015 · Hetherington, David · indexed
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How Machine Learning Models Perceive Driving Modes in Real-World E2W Energy Analysis ↗ · 2026 · Nguyen, Yen-Lien T. et al. · indexed
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Why feature dependencies challenge the requirements engineering of automotive systems: An empirical study · 2013 · Vogelsang, Andreas et al. · archived
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Discrete-State Encoding in Hybrid-State Systems for Intelligent Vehicle Control and Estimation ↗ · 2015 · Kurt, Arda · indexed
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Cognitive and Linguistic Challenges in Controller–Pilot Communication Kontrolör–Pilot İletişiminde Bilişsel ve Dilsel Zorluklar ↗ · 2026 · Tuncal, Arif · indexed
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Knowledge System Based Design-for-Reliability for Developing Connected Intelligent Products ↗ · 2017 · Agaram, Venkatesh · indexed
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Stakeholder issues concerning the automotive E/E-architecture ↗ · 2016 · Braun, Lisa et al. · indexed
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Preventive protection of marine electrical power system from the transition of generating sets to motoring mode ↗ · 2021 · Saushev, Alecsandr et al. · indexed
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Switched Causal Modeling of Transmission with Clutch in Hybrid Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2006 · Lhomme, W. et al. · indexed
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Sliding mode depth control of a hovering autonomous underwater vehicle ↗ · 2015 · Yoong Siang Song et al. · indexed
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Breve ensaio sobre o consensualismo na Administração Pública e o contraponto entre o modelo burocrático e responsável (“gerencial”) ↗ · 2013 · Castro, Rodrigo Pironti Aguirre de et al. · indexed