DrivingResearch.

simulator validity fidelity

Driving simulator validity and fidelity: absolute and relative behavioral validity against on-road driving, physical versus psychological fidelity, motion versus fixed-base comparisons, validation of simulator measures against instrumented-vehicle measures, and generalizability of simulator findings. The methodological validity of the simulator as a research instrument, distinct from simulator_sickness (a side effect) and from simulator_training_transfer (training effectiveness); papers asking whether the simulator tells the truth.

506 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

  1. Simulator Validity: Behaviors Observed on the Simulator and on the Road ↗ · 2011 · Mullen, Nadia et al. · indexed
  2. Towards a Common Understanding of Driving Simulator Validity · 2023 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · archived
  3. Driving Simulator Validity: Some Considerations ↗ · 1996 · Kaptein, Nico et al. · indexed
  4. Making Driving Simulators More Useful for Behavioral Research: Simulator Characteristics Comparison and Model-Based Transformation, Summary Report · 2015 · Philips, Brian H. et al. · archived
  5. Driving Experience and Task Demands in Simulator and Instrumented Car: A Validation Study ↗ · 1982 · Blaauw, G J · indexed
  6. A procedure for validating fixed-base driving simulators · 2013 · Losa, Massimo et al. · archived
  7. The behavioural validation of driving simulators as research tools : a case study based on the Leeds Driving Simulator ↗ · 2001 · Blana, Eumorfia · indexed
  8. Using self-reported data to assess the validity of driving simulation data · 2006 · Reimer, Bryan et al. · archived
  9. Driving simulator validation studies: A systematic review ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Siyang et al. · indexed
  10. Assessment of Driving Simulators for Use in Longitudinal Vehicle Dynamics Evaluation ↗ · 2022 · Sekar, Rubanraj et al. · indexed
  11. The validity of driving simulation for assessing differences between in-vehicle informational interfaces: A comparison with field testing ↗ · 2010 · Wang, Ying et al. · indexed
  12. Comparison of Driving Errors Between On-the-Road and Simulated Driving Assessment: A Validation Study ↗ · 2009 · Shechtman, Orit et al. · indexed
  13. Mapping of data obtained on driving simulator to reality based on simulator validation results (WIP) ↗ · 2014 · Butakov, Vadim et al. · indexed
  14. Technical report: Literature survey on driving simulator validation studies ↗ · 2006 · Hoskins, Andrew et al. · indexed
  15. Driving Simulator Validation Studies: A Literature Review. ↗ · 1996 · Blana, Evi · indexed
  16. Comparison of driving performance on-road and in a low-cost simulator using a concurrent telephone dialling task ↗ · 1999 · Reed, Matthew P. et al. · indexed
  17. Comparing a driving simulator to the real road regarding distracted driving speed · 2015 · Knapper, Allert et al. · archived
  18. 2C4-2 Validation of a driving simulator for driver distraction research on a two-lane highway · 2015 · Son, Joonwoo et al. · archived
  19. Physical Fidelity of Driving Simulators ↗ · 2011 · Greenberg, Jeffry et al. · indexed
  20. Driving Simulator Validation for In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface Assessment ↗ · 2019 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
  21. Simulator validation – a new methodological approach applied to motorcycle riding simulators · 2023 · Will, Sebastian et al. · archived
  22. A Method to Assess the Effect of Vertical Dynamics on Driving Performance in Driving Simulators: A Behavioural Validation Study · 2019 · Parduzi, Arben et al. · archived
  23. Driving Simulation Forward: Making Driving Simulators More Useful for Behavioral Research [fact sheet] · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  24. Preliminary Validation of Driving Simulator Based on Forward Speed ↗ · 1999 · Klee, Harold et al. · indexed
  25. The validity of driving simulator to measure on-road driving performance of older drivers ↗ · 2002 · Lee, Hoe · indexed
  26. A meta-analysis of simulator sickness as a function of simulator fidelity · 2022 · de Winkel, Ksander N. et al. · archived
  27. Validation of a moving base driving simulator for motion sickness research ↗ · 2023 · Talsma, Tessa M.W. et al. · indexed
  28. Validity of Driving Simulator for Agent-Human Interaction · 2014 · Ba, Yutao et al. · archived
  29. Stability of measurements of simulated driving: A comparison between a static and a dynamic motorcycle simulator with different degrees of fidelity · 2025 · Ferrarese, Michael et al. · archived
  30. Validation of a driving simulator for research into human factors issues of automated vehicles · 2019 · Tomasevic, Nebojsa et al. · archived
  31. Behavioural Research in an Advanced Driving Simulator - Experiences of the VTI System - ↗ · 1993 · Nilsson, Lena · indexed
  32. Face and Content Validity of an Automated Vehicle Road Course and a Corresponding Simulation Scenario · 2020 · Classen, Sherrilene et al. · archived
  33. Beyond Basics: Can a Driving Simulator Reliably Reproduce Real Vehicle Dynamics? ↗ · 2023 · Fernandes, Beatriz et al. · indexed
  34. Speed perception and actual speed in a driving simulator and real-world: A validation study · 2019 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
  35. Human Performance Validation of Simulators: Theory and Experimental Verification ↗ · 1975 · Leonard, James J. et al. · indexed
  36. Driving Simulators Validation: The Issue of Transferability of Results Acquired on Simulator ↗ · 2005 · Espie, Stéphane et al. · indexed
  37. Driving Simulators Validation: The Issue of Transferability of Results Acquired on Simulator ↗ · 2005 · Espié, Stéphane et al. · indexed
  38. Validation of a Driving Simulator for Road Tunnel Behavioural Studies ↗ · 2023 · Lioi, Alessandra et al. · indexed
  39. Tuning the Federal Highway Administration's Driving Simulator Motion Base · 2018 · Wallick, Barry et al. · archived
  40. Simulator Fidelity Influences the Sense of Presence in Driving Simulators ↗ · 2022 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
  41. Measuring the Effects of Driver Distraction · 2008 · Young, Kristie et al. · archived
  42. Driving behaviour in a real and a simulated road tunnel—a validation study · 1998 · Törnros, Jan · archived
  43. A validation study of a fixed‐based, medium fidelity driving simulator for human–machine interfaces visual distraction testing ↗ · 2023 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
  44. Simulating On-the-Road Behavior Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2010 · Riener, Andreas · indexed
  45. Driving simulator sickness and validity: how important is it to use real car cabins? ↗ · 2007 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
  46. Establishing driving simulator validity: drawbacks of null-hypothesis significance testing when compared to equivalence tests and Bayes factors ↗ · 2024 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
  47. Comparing Truck Driving Performance in a Simulator and Instrumented Vehicle · 2022 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
  48. Validity of Driver Assistance Systems in Driving Simulators: A Comparative Study of Real-World Driving and Two Simulator Environments ↗ · 2025 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
  49. Comparison of driver distraction evaluations across two simulator platforms and an instrumented vehicle · 2013 · Chrysler, ST et al. · archived
  50. The Development of Standard Protocols to Improve the Quality of Driving Simulator Research · 2022 · Harvey, Catherine et al. · archived
  51. Validation of a Driving Simulation Facility for Instrument Panel Task Performance ↗ · 1990 · Kurokawa, Ko et al. · indexed
  52. Presence Questionnaires in Driving Simulation ↗ · 2020 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
  53. Comparing drivers’ visual attention at Junctions in Real and Simulated Environments · 2019 · Robbins, Chloe J. et al. · archived
  54. Distributed Moving Base Driving Simulators : Technology, Performance, and Requirements · 2019 · Andersson, Anders · archived
  55. Evaluation of a Driving Simulator for Ground-Vehicle Operator Training · 2006 · Chase, Stephanie G. et al. · archived
  56. Image Characteristics and Their Effect on Driving Simulator Validity · 2001 · Jamson, Hamish · archived
  57. Driving simulator validation for speed research on curves of two-lane rural roads ↗ · 2021 · Kazemzadehazad, Sanaz et al. · indexed
  58. Transfer of Skills Learned on a Driving Simulator to On-Road Driving Behavior · 2017 · Hirsch, Pierro et al. · archived
  59. Classification of driving simulators validation: A case study using an immersive driving simulator ↗ · 2025 · Andriola, César et al. · indexed
  60. An Ultra-Low-Cost Moving-Base Driving Simulator · 2001 · Sheridan, Thomas B. et al. · archived
  61. Relationships between driving simulator performance and driving test results ↗ · 2008 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
  62. Assessment in Driving Simulators: Where We Are and Where We Go · 2009 · Kappé, Bart et al. · archived
  63. Twelve Practical and Useful Questions About Driving Simulation ↗ · 2011 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  64. Instrumented Vehicles and Driving Simulators · 2002 · Rizzo, M. et al. · archived
  65. Tracking risk-taking behind the wheel: Which indicator of risky driving is the most useful in driving simulator studies? A pilot study. · 2026 · Baran P et al. · archived
  66. A validation study comparing performance in a low-fidelity train-driving simulator with actual train driving performance · 2023 · Olsson, Niklas · archived
  67. The Effects of Various Design Alternatives on Moving-Base Driving Simulator Discomfort ↗ · 1980 · Casali, John G. et al. · indexed
  68. Driver Performance in Controlling a Driving Simulator with Varying Vehicle Response Characteristics ↗ · 1976 · Repa, Brian S. et al. · indexed
  69. How to Use Driving Simulators Properly: Impacts of Human Sensory and Perceptual Capabilities on Visual Fidelity ↗ · 2018 · Zhao, Xi et al. · indexed
  70. The concept of “presence” as a measure of ecological validity in driving simulators · 2015 · Deniaud, Christophe et al. · archived
  71. Driving simulator for evaluating the effects of road geometric design on driver behavior · 2019 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · archived
  72. Driving Simulators for Research ↗ · 2017 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
  73. Critical Issues in Driving Simulation Methods and Measures ↗ · 2004 · Caird, Jeff et al. · indexed
  74. Validation of a bicycle simulator for cyclist-vehicle interaction analysis ↗ · 2025 · Baldassa, Andrea et al. · indexed
  75. Training Effectiveness: How Does Driving Simulator Fidelity Influence Driver Performance? ↗ · 2005 · Park, George D. et al. · indexed
  76. Reliability and Models of Subjective Motion Incongruence Ratings in Urban Driving Simulations ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
  77. Driving for Real or on a Fixed-Base Simulator: Is It so Different? An Explorative Study ↗ · 2015 · Milleville-Pennel, Isabelle et al. · indexed
  78. Driving Behavior and Simulator Sickness While Driving the Vehicle in the Loop: Validation of Longitudinal Driving Behavior ↗ · 2013 · Karl, Ines et al. · indexed
  79. Feasibility assessment of the use of transit bus driving simulators : final report. · 2012 · Trombly, Jeffrey W. et al. · archived
  80. Motorcycle simulator subjective and objective validation for low speed maneuvering · 2023 · Grottoli, Marco et al. · archived
  81. Validation of a Driving Simulator for Work Zone Design ↗ · 2005 · Bella, Francesco · indexed
  82. Evaluation of methods for measuring speed perception in a driving simulator ↗ · 2012 · Fischer, Martin et al. · indexed
  83. The concept of "presence" used as a measure for ecological validity in driving simulators ↗ · 2014 · Deniaud, Christophe et al. · indexed
  84. Gap-Acceptance Behavior at Priority Intersection: Field Observations Versus Experiments with Driving Simulator ↗ · 2011 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
  85. A High Fidelity Driving Simulator as a Tool for Design and Evaluation of Highway Infrastructure Upgrades · 2007 · Kelly, Michael J. et al. · archived
  86. Meeting Important Cuing Requirements with Modest, Real-Time, Interactive Driving Simulations ↗ · 1994 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  87. Driver Response to Phase Termination at Signalized Intersections at Signalized Intersections: Are Driving Simulator Results Valid? · 2013 · Swake, Joshua et al. · archived
  88. The Use of a Full-Scale Driving Simulator in Evaluating Driver Comprehension of Traffic Signals ↗ · 2002 · Michael A. Knodler, Jr. et al. · indexed
  89. On-the-road driver behavior experimentation: Issues and approaches ↗ · 2013 · Lerner, N et al. · indexed
  90. Driving Simulators for Commercial Truck Drivers - Humans in the Loop · 2005 · Allen, Talleah et al. · archived
  91. Driving Simulators for Occupational Therapy Screening, Assessment, and Intervention ↗ · 2014 · Classen, Sherrilene et al. · indexed
  92. The Use of High-Fidelity Real-Time Driving Simulators for Geometric Design ↗ · 2011 · Granda, Thomas et al. · indexed
  93. Effect of Driving Simulation Parameters Related to Ego-Motion on Speed Perception ↗ · 2011 · Durkee, Shaun Michael. et al. · indexed
  94. A Visual Comparison of a Single Scenario in Three Driving Simulators ↗ · 2012 · Balk, Stacy A. · indexed
  95. O mal-estar em condução simulada: comparação entre simuladores imersivos de direção com plataforma estática e dinâmica Simulator sickness: a comparison between static and dynamic motion platforms in immersive driving simulators · 2025 · Torres, Tânia Batistela et al. · archived
  96. Validation of a Driving Simulator Study on Driver Behavior at Passive Rail Level Crossings · 2018 · Larue, Grégoire S. et al. · archived
  97. ARE YOU USED TO IT YET? BRAKING PERFORMANCE AND ADAPTATION IN A FIXED BASE DRIVING SIMULATOR ↗ · 2003 · Jamson, Hamish et al. · indexed
  98. Driver Behaviors at Level Crossings from Fixed and Moving Driving Simulators · 2018 · Kim, Inhi et al. · archived
  99. Driver Reaction Time in Crash Avoidance Research: Validation of a Driving Simulator Study on a Test Track ↗ · 2000 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · indexed
  100. Effects of Vehicle Simulation Visual Fidelity on Assessing Driver Performance and Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Merenda, Coleman et al. · indexed
  101. Validation of a computerized driving simulator test of cognitive abilities for fitness-to-drive assessments · 2024 · Gårdinger, Max Bremberg et al. · archived
  102. Driving simulators to evaluate road geometric design effects on driver behaviour: A systematic review ↗ · 2021 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
  103. Commercial Motor Vehicle Simulation Technology to Improve Driver Training, Testing and Licensing Methods · 1996 · Carroll, Robert J. et al. · archived
  104. Use driving simulator to synthesize the related vehicle specific power (VSP) for emissions and fuel consumption estimations. · 2016 · Yu, Lei et al. · archived
  105. Evaluating perception in driving simulation experiments · 2003 · Kemeny, Andras et al. · archived
  106. The Ford Driving Simulator ↗ · 1994 · Greenberg, Jeffry A. et al. · indexed
  107. Transferability of Car-Following Models Between Driving Simulator and Field Traffic · 2017 · Papadimitriou, Stavros et al. · archived
  108. Acute Alcohol Impairment Research in Driving Simulators ↗ · 2011 · Creaser, Janet et al. · indexed
  109. Re-Assessment of Driving Simulators for the Training, Testing and Licensing of Commercial Vehicle Drivers · 2001 · Pierowicz, John A et al. · archived
  110. Predicting Motion Incongruence Ratings in Closed-and Open-Loop Urban Driving Simulation ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
  111. A COMPREHENSIVE MICROSCOPIC AUTONOMOUS DRIVER MODEL FOR USE IN HIGH- FIDELITY DRIVING SIMULATION ENVIRONMENTS ↗ · 2001 · Papelis, Yiannis et al. · indexed
  112. A Systematic Review of Profiles of Speed and Lane Keeping for Driving Simulator Data · 2023 · Brown, Timothy et al. · archived
  113. Predicting Motion Incongruence Ratings in Closed-and Open-Loop Urban Driving Simulation ↗ · 2023 · Kolff, Maurice et al. · indexed
  114. Driving Simulator Project · 2014 · Khaddar, Romesh et al. · archived
  115. Driving simulation sickness and the sense of presence: Correlation and contributing factors · 2021 · Almallah, Mustafa et al. · archived
  116. Feasibility of New Simulation Technology to Train Novice Drivers · 1996 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
  117. A Review of Driving Simulation Technology and Applications · 2020 · Bruck, Lucas et al. · archived
  118. Driving Simulator Validation for Nighttime Construction Work Zone Devices · 2007 · McAvoy, Deborah S. et al. · archived
  119. Validation of Simulation Technology in the Training, Testing, and Licensing of Tractor-Trailer Drivers · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  120. The Iowa Driving Simulator: An Implementation and Application Overview ↗ · 1995 · Freeman, J. S. et al. · indexed
  121. NADS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF IOWA: A TOOL FOR DRIVING SAFETY RESEARCH ↗ · 2001 · Papelis, Yiannis · indexed
  122. Comparison of driving simulator performance with real driving after alcohol intake: A randomised, single blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial ↗ · 2013 · Helland, Arne et al. · indexed
  123. A computational analysis of driving variations on distributed multiuser driving simulators ↗ · 2008 · Yasar, Ansar-Ul-Haque et al. · indexed
  124. What Researchers Need from Driving Simulator Systems: A Thematic Analysis of Expert Interviews ↗ · 2025 · Li, Stacey et al. · indexed
  125. DReyeVR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · archived
  126. New Motion Cueing Algorithm for Improved Evaluation of Vehicle Dynamics on a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2017 · Brems, Willibald et al. · indexed
  127. Driving Simulation — Requirements, Mechanization and Application ↗ · 1980 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  128. NHTSA's National Advanced Driving Simulator Research Program ↗ · 2005 · Garrott, W. Riley et al. · indexed
  129. HumanFIRST Driving Simulation Educational Development · 2019 · Morris, Nichole L. et al. · archived
  130. Subjectively estimated vs. objectively measured adaptation to driving simulators – Effects of age, driving experience, and previous simulator adaptation · 2019 · Brandtner, Annika et al. · archived
  131. Online experiments as a supplement of automated driving simulator studies ↗ · 2019 · Hock, Philipp et al. · indexed
  132. Rapid review of experimental studies on alcohol and cannabis use and simulated driving behaviour: What can we learn about study methods? ↗ · 2025 · Buckley, Lisa et al. · indexed
  133. Methodological Issues When Conducting Research on Older Drivers ↗ · 2011 · Trick, Lana et al. · indexed
  134. Assessment of the Use of a Driving Simulator for Traffic Engineering and Human Factors Studies · 2004 · Klee, Harold et al. · archived
  135. Impact of Narrower Lane Width ↗ · 2009 · Rosey, Florence et al. · indexed
  136. Gap-acceptance behavior at roundabouts: validation of a driving simulator environment using field observations · 2020 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · archived
  137. Special Issue on Driving Simulation ↗ · 2011 · Kemeny, Andras · indexed
  138. Special Issue on Driving Simulation ↗ · 2016 · Kemeny, Andras · indexed
  139. An investigation into physiological responses in driving simulators: An objective measurement of presence ↗ · 2015 · Deniaud, Christophe et al. · indexed
  140. A comparative assessment of subjective experience in simulator and on-road driving under normal and time pressure driving conditions ↗ · 2022 · Pawar, Nishant Mukund et al. · indexed
  141. Using Microworlds to Design Intelligent Interfaces that Minimize Driver Distraction · 2001 · Kantowitz, Barry H · archived
  142. Bus Driver Training Simulator Assessment · 1980 · Wright, Virginia et al. · archived
  143. Using Naturalistic Data to Develop Simulator Scenarios · 2017 · Gaspar, John et al. · archived
  144. Experimental Design for Human-in-the-Loop Driving Simulations · 2014 · Driggs-Campbell, Katherine et al. · archived
  145. Cognitive Abilities Related to Driving Performance in a Simulator and Crashing on the Road ↗ · 2005 · Anderson, Steven W et al. · indexed
  146. Motion Sickness and Human Performance – Exploring the Impact of Driving Simulator User Trials · 2019 · Smyth, Joseph et al. · archived
  147. Actuation Strategy for a New Driving Simulator Setup ↗ · 2010 · Capustiac, Alina et al. · indexed
  148. Can Driving Simulators Contribute to Solving Critical Issues in Geometric Design? ↗ · 2009 · Bella, Francesco · indexed
  149. Passing Behavior on Two-Lane Roads in Real and Simulated Environments ↗ · 2016 · Llorca, Carlos et al. · indexed
  150. Validation of lane-changing behaviour in a weaving section using a driving simulator experiment ↗ · 2025 · Mao, Suyi et al. · indexed
  151. Continuous Subjective Rating of Perceived Motion Incongruence During Driving Simulation ↗ · 2017 · Cleij, Diane et al. · indexed
  152. Development of High-Performance Driving Simulator ↗ · 2009 · Murano, Takahiko et al. · indexed
  153. Formative Evaluation of Engineering Designs Using Driver Performance in a Immersive Driving Simulator · 2007 · Kelly, Michael J et al. · archived
  154. Design and performance of the VTI Sim IV ↗ · 2014 · Jansson, Jonas et al. · indexed
  155. From Driving Simulator Experiments to Field-Traffic Application: Improving the Transferability of Car-Following Models · 2021 · Paschalidis, Evangelos et al. · archived
  156. Motion Cueing in the Renault Driving Simulator ↗ · 2000 · Reymond, Gilles et al. · indexed
  157. Effect of Train-Driving Simulator Practice in the European Rail Traffic Management System: An Experimental Study · 2023 · Olsson, Niklas et al. · archived
  158. LiveMetrics: Providing Individualized Feedback on Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Kandadai, Venk et al. · indexed
  159. The Effects on Driving Behavior When Using a Head-mounted Display in a Dynamic Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Blissing, Björn et al. · indexed
  160. The utility of the AusEd driving simulator in the clinical assessment of driver fatigue · 2007 · Desai, Anup V. et al. · archived
  161. Development of universal driving simulator with interactive traffic environment ↗ · 2005 · SUDA, Yoshihiro et al. · indexed
  162. Providing Evidence for the Validity of the Virtual Verification of Automated Driving Systems · 2024 · Neurohr, Birte et al. · archived
  163. Road Safety Research ↗ · 2005 · Sarkodie, Samuel Adu · indexed
  164. Development and Validation of a Driving Simulator for Comfort Assessment · 2024 · Colmenares, Jon Ander Ruiz et al. · archived
  165. Drugs, driving, and models to measure driving impairment ↗ · 2009 · Owens, Katherine et al. · indexed
  166. Comparison of Static and Driving Simulator Venues for the Tactile Detection Response Task · 2013 · Engström, Johan et al. · archived
  167. Determining the Validity of Simulation Models for the Verification of Automated Driving Systems · 2023 · Neurohr, Birte et al. · archived
  168. Automobile Driver On-Road Performance Test. Volume 1, Final Report · 1981 · McPherson, Kenard et al. · archived
  169. Impact of the geometric field of view on drivers’ speed perception and lateral position in driving simulators · 2020 · Hussain, Qinaat et al. · archived
  170. Development of a personal computer-based secondary task procedure as a surrogate for a driving simulator · 2007 · Schrock, Steve (Steven Dale) · archived
  171. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving ↗ · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
  172. Stress and Simulated Environments: Insights From Physiological Marker · 2021 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · archived
  173. Using Subjective Rating Scale in Driving Simulator to Predict Real-World Stimulus-Response Relationships Concerning Nighttime Delineation for Curves ↗ · 2008 · Molino, John A. et al. · indexed
  174. Measures of Driver Behavior and Cognitive Workload in a Driving Simulator and in a Real Traffic Environment - Experiences from Two Experimental Studies in Sweden · 2001 · Cici, Ruggero et al. · archived
  175. Increasing Motion Fidelity in Driving Simulators Using a Fuzzy-Based Washout Filter ↗ · 2019 · Asadi, Houshyar et al. · indexed
  176. Behind the Wheel of a Truck Simulator: Comparison of Self-Reported, Performance-Based, and Simulation Methods for Predicting Driver Traffic Offences ↗ · 2026 · Baran, Paulina et al. · indexed
  177. Sensitive and Reliable Measures of Driver Performance in Simulated Motor-Racing · 2019 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
  178. Projection Displays Induce Less Simulator Sickness than Head-Mounted Displays in a Real Vehicle Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Benz, Tobias et al. · indexed
  179. Design and Evaluation of Signs and Pavement MarkingsUsing Driving Simulators ↗ · 2011 · Chrysler, Susan et al. · indexed
  180. The development of a driving simulator for driver’s response during obstacle avoidance task ↗ · 2024 · Ismail, Nursya Mimie Ayuny et al. · indexed
  181. Comparative Analysis of Driving Performance and Visual and Physiological Responses Between Professional and Civilian Drivers in Simulated Environments · 2025 · Nagy, Viktor et al. · archived
  182. Detecting fatigued drivers with vehicle simulators ↗ · 2019 · Stein, Anthony C. · indexed
  183. Driver behavior in mixed and virtual reality – A comparative study · 2019 · Blissing, Björn et al. · archived
  184. Validation of vehicle dynamics simulation models – a review ↗ · 2014 · Kutluay, Emir et al. · indexed
  185. Texting While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies ↗ · 2023 · Voinea, Gheorghe-Daniel et al. · indexed
  186. Driving Performance in a Simulator as a Function of Pavement and Shoulder Width, Edge Line Presence, and Oncoming Traffic · 2005 · Chrysler, Susan T. et al. · archived
  187. Using an OpenDS Driving Simulator for Car Following ↗ · 2014 · Green, Paul A. et al. · indexed
  188. Driver Model Using Fuzzy Logic for Virtual Validation · 2024 · Lombera, Daniel Cisneros et al. · archived
  189. Data Reduction Solution for Driving Simulator ↗ · 2020 · Pawar, Piyush et al. · indexed
  190. Study on Construction of Driving Simulator for Personal Mobility Vehicle · 2018 · NANJO, Genki et al. · archived
  191. Analysis of a Driving Simulator’s Steering System for the Evaluation of Autonomous Vehicle Driving ↗ · 2025 · Dols, Juan F. et al. · indexed
  192. Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology · 2017 · WÅhlberg, Anders AF · archived
  193. Examination of Older Driver Steering Adaptation on a High Performance Driving Simulator · 2001 · McGehee, Daniel V et al. · archived
  194. Predicting psychopharmacological drug effects on actual driving performance (SDLP) from psychometric tests measuring driving-related skills · 2011 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
  195. Behavior Analysis of Traffic Accidents with High Fidelity Driving Simulator · 2009 · Yang, Fan et al. · archived
  196. Validity of driving simulator in assessing drivers with Parkinson’s disease ↗ · 2007 · Lee, Hyuk et al. · indexed
  197. Eye Behaviors: How Driving Simulators can Expand their Role in Science and Engineering ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
  198. Handbook of Driving Simulation for Engineering, Medicine, and Psychology ↗ · 2011 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
  199. Validation Results from Using NADSdyna Vehicle Dynamics Simulation ↗ · 1997 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  200. The Potential of Multiple Connected and Federated Simulators and Models for Highway Transportation Research · 2017 · Fisher, Donald et al. · archived
  201. Development of Support Systems, Instructional Modules, and a Case Study for the Enhanced Driving Simulator at the Gator Tech Smart House · 2017 · Srinivasan, Sivaramakrishnan et al. · archived
  202. Evaluating Driver Performance on Rural Two-Lane Horizontal Curved Roadways Using a Driving Simulator · 2012 · Bertola, Mary Anne et al. · archived
  203. The Effect of Driving Environments on Simulator Sickness ↗ · 2007 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · indexed
  204. Over-speeding trend across self-reported driving aberrant behaviors: A simulator study · 2022 · Grasso, Alice et al. · archived
  205. Simulated Driving Assessment: Case Study for the Development of Drivelab, Extendable Matlab™ Toolbox for Data Reduction of Clinical Driving Simulator Data ↗ · 2014 · Loeb, Helen S. et al. · indexed
  206. Longitudinal Study of the Effect of Simulator Experience on the Behavior Modification of Adult Drivers · 2016 · Maheshwari, Sharad K. et al. · archived
  207. Effectiveness of Driver Simulator as a Driving Education Tool · 2018 · Mohammed, Semira Omer et al. · archived
  208. Utilizing various data sources for surface transportation human factors research : workshop summary report, November 6-7, 2013 · 2014 · Romo, Alicia et al. · archived
  209. A Simulation-Based Assessment Approach to Increase Safety Among Senior Drivers · 2013 · Hulme, Kevin F. et al. · archived
  210. The on-the-road driving test ↗ · 2009 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · indexed
  211. Experimental design for a psychophysiological driving simulator study ↗ · 2014 · Higgs, Bryan et al. · indexed
  212. Simulator Sickness Depends on Frequency of the Simulator Motion Mismatch: An Observation ↗ · 2008 · Groen, Eric L. et al. · indexed
  213. A Driving Simulator Based Integrated Approach for Road Geometry Validation: An Assessment of the Road Safety Standards ↗ · 2002 · Benedetto, Carlo et al. · indexed
  214. Compensation for Delay in the Visual Display of a Driving Simulator · 1997 · Hogema, Jeroen H. · archived
  215. Comparing the Effect of Airflow Direction on Simulator Sickness and User Comfort in a High-Fidelity Driving Simulator · 2022 · Igoshina, Elizaveta et al. · archived
  216. Simulators, driver education and disadvantaged groups: A scoping review · 2019 · Bates, Lyndel et al. · archived
  217. Proactive Evaluation of Traffic Signs Using a Traffic Sign Simulator · 2015 · De Ceunynck, Tim et al. · archived
  218. Scenario Parameters for Fatigue Induction in Truck-Driving Simulators: A Systematic Review of Experimental Designs · 2026 · Fonseca, Tiago et al. · archived
  219. Showcase of Advanced Simulator Capabilities for Training and Testing Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  220. Unsettled Issues in Determining Appropriate Modeling Fidelity for Automated Driving Systems Simulation ↗ · 2019 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
  221. Realtime Driving Simulation Using A Modular Modeling Methodology ↗ · 2000 · Romano, Richard · indexed
  222. A Study of the Effects of Road Tunnel on Driver Behavior and Road Safety Using Driving Simulator ↗ · 2013 · Calvi, Alessandro et al. · indexed
  223. Simulator Evaluation of Road Signs and Signals ↗ · 1994 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  224. Are Head-mounted Displays Really Not Suitable for Driving Simulation? A Comparison with a Screen-Based Simulator · 2023 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · archived
  225. Driving simulator scenarios and measures to faithfully evaluate risky driving behavior: A comparative study of different driver age groups · 2017 · Michaels, Jesse et al. · archived
  226. Human Centered Systems Laboratory Fact Sheet - Research that is Essential, Indispensable, and Connected to our Customers [2001] · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  227. Development of a Linked Simulation Network to Evaluate Intelligent Transportation System Vehicle to Vehicle Solutions · 2012 · Sawyer, Ben D. et al. · archived
  228. Curre negotiation in the Leeds Driving Simulators tie role of driver experience ↗ · 2020 · Jamson, Hamish · indexed
  229. Steering Control in a Low-Cost Driving Simulator: A Case for the Role of Virtual Vehicle Cab ↗ · 2018 · Mecheri, Sami et al. · indexed
  230. Safety Evaluation of Highway Alignment Based on Driving Simulator ↗ · 2014 · Yao, Qiming et al. · indexed
  231. Evaluation of Force Feedback Steering in a Fixed Based Driving Simulator ↗ · 2002 · Mourant, Ronald R. et al. · indexed
  232. Synthesis Study on Employing Snowplow Driving Simulators in Training · 2023 · Debs, Luciana et al. · archived
  233. Use of a Driving Simulator to Enhance Learning Experience of Undergraduates in Highway Design · 2020 · Cernusca, Dan et al. · archived
  234. A driving simulator investigation of road safety risk mitigation under reduced visibility : final report. · 2017 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed Ahmed et al. · archived
  235. Driving simulator-based training to improve self-rating ability of driving performance in older adults – a pilot study · 2019 · Selander, Helena et al. · archived
  236. Comparing VR and non-VR driving simulations: An experimental user study ↗ · 2017 · Weidner, Florian et al. · indexed
  237. Test Drivers in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diphenhydramine · 1991 · Friedel, B. et al. · archived
  238. Design of Simulator Scenarios to Study Effectiveness of Electronic Stability Control Systems ↗ · 2006 · Watson, Ginger S. et al. · indexed
  239. Design of Simulator Scenarios to Study Effectiveness of Electronic Stability Control Systems ↗ · 2006 · Watson, Ginger et al. · indexed
  240. Simulator Motion Base Sizing Using Simulation ↗ · 1994 · Garrott, W. Riley · indexed
  241. The effect of navigation modalities on driver performance, workload and user experience: a simulator study · 2026 · Norell, Marius Brudvik et al. · archived
  242. Virtual Testing of Automated Driving Systems. A Survey on Validation Methods · 2022 · Dona, Riccardo et al. · archived
  243. A pilot evaluation of using large movement driving simulator experiments to study driver behaviour influence on active safety systems for commercial heavy vehicles ↗ · 2009 · Dela, Nicolas et al. · indexed
  244. What do driver educators and young drivers think about driving simulators? A qualitative draw-and-talk study · 2019 · Rodwell, David et al. · archived
  245. Pedestrian simulators for traffic research: state of the art and future of a motion lab ↗ · 2018 · Feldstein, Ilja T. et al. · indexed
  246. Multiple Exposition to a Driving Simulator Reduces Simulator Symptoms for Elderly Drivers · 2009 · Teasdale, Normand et al. · archived
  247. Synthesis Study on Employing Snowplow Driving Simulators in Training · 2023 · Debs, Luciana et al. · archived
  248. Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
  249. Toward More Realistic Driving Behavior Models for Autonomous Vehicles in Driving Simulators ↗ · 2003 · Al-Shihabi, Talal et al. · indexed
  250. DReye VR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research ↗ · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · indexed
  251. Sign Recall in a Fixed-Base Simulator as a Measure of Fitness-To-Drive ↗ · 2014 · Vardaki, Sophia et al. · indexed
  252. Snowplow simulator training evaluation · 2006 · Kihl, Mary · archived
  253. Applications of Driving Simulators in Intelligent Transportation Systems: Investigating Driver Behaviour under Variable Speed Limits · 2026 · Baiky, Behnood et al. · archived
  254. The effect of incentives in driving simulator studies ↗ · 2019 · Hock, Philipp et al. · indexed
  255. Roll rate thresholds in driving simulation ↗ · 2012 · Nesti, Alessandro et al. · indexed
  256. Leveraging Wearable Sensors in Virtual Reality Driving Simulators: A Review of Techniques and Applications ↗ · 2024 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
  257. Parameters for Evaluation of Speed Differential ↗ · 2007 · Bella, Francesco · indexed
  258. Transfer of Training in Basic Control Skills from Truck Simulator to Real Truck ↗ · 2017 · Hirsch, Pierro et al. · indexed
  259. Transfer for flight simulation ↗ · 2018 · Lintern, Gavan et al. · indexed
  260. Empirical Research for Mixed Traffic Research · 2025 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
  261. The sensitivity of laboratory tests assessing driving related skills to dose-related impairment of alcohol: A literature review ↗ · 2016 · Jongen, Stefan et al. · indexed
  262. An Exploratory Study: Performance Differences Between Novice Teen and Senior Drivers Using Interactive Exercises on a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2025 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
  263. What determines drivers’ speed? A replication of three behavioural adaptation experiments in a single driving simulator study · 2018 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
  264. Ground-Vehicle Operator Training Using a Low-Cost Simulator · 2006 · Chase, Stephanie G. · archived
  265. A Framework for Validating Traffic Simulation Models at the Vehicle Trajectory Level · 2017 · Xyntarakis, Michalis et al. · archived
  266. Benefits and challenges of multi‐driver simulator studies ↗ · 2015 · Oeltze, Katharina et al. · indexed
  267. Predictors of Simulator Sickness Provocation in a Driving Simulator Operating in Autonomous Mode ↗ · 2022 · Hwangbo, Seung Woo et al. · indexed
  268. Evaluation of the Path Tracking Performance of Autonomous Vehicles Using the Universal Motion Simulator ↗ · 2018 · Mohajer, Navid et al. · indexed
  269. Emotion induction strategies in driving simulator for validated experiments · 2021 · Nobari, Khazar Dargahi et al. · archived
  270. Physiological Methods and Measurements in Driving Simulation ↗ · 2004 · Rizzo, Matthew · indexed
  271. Driving Simulation for Energy Efficiency Studies: Analyzing Electric Vehicle Eco-Driving With EcoSimLab and the EcoDrivingTestPark ↗ · 2024 · Gödker, Markus et al. · indexed
  272. Evaluation of Drivers’ Attention Level by a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2012 · Bartolozzi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
  273. Driving Simulator Assessment of Fitness-to-Drive Following Traumatic Brain Injury · 2019 · McManus, Benjamin et al. · archived
  274. Verifying Motion Sickness Induction in Automated Vehicles Using Motion-Based Driving Simulators ↗ · 2025 · Dam, Abhraneil et al. · indexed
  275. A PC-Based Driving Simulator for Assessing Situation Awareness ↗ · 1997 · Gugerty, Leo et al. · indexed
  276. Snowplow Simulator Training Study · 2011 · O’Rourke, Thomas · archived
  277. Micro scenarios – A Theory-based Intervention to Alleviate Simulator Sickness for Older Drivers in Driving Simulators · 2022 · Sun, Chongren et al. · archived
  278. Developing an Unreal Engine 4-Based Vehicle Driving Simulator Applicable in Driver Behavior Analysis—A Technical Perspective · 2021 · Michalík, David et al. · archived
  279. Sensor-enabled Calibration of VR-Integrated Co-Simulation Platforms for Enhanced Accuracy in Multi-modal Mobility Models · 2024 · Ergan, Semiha et al. · archived
  280. Driving Risk Analysis Based on Driving Experience at Hook-Turn Intersection Using the Emerging Virtual Reality Technology ↗ · 2022 · Oh, Taeho et al. · indexed
  281. An Assessment of Behavioral Tests to Detect Impaired Drivers · 1981 · Snapper, K. J. (Kurt J.) et al. · archived
  282. Attentional capacity matters for visuomotor adaptation to a virtual reality driving simulator · 2024 · Lobjois, Régis et al. · archived
  283. Review of Simulation Frameworks and Standards Related to Driving Scenarios · 2019 · Schnelle, Scott C. et al. · archived
  284. A framework for simulation of surrounding vehicles in driving simulators · 2008 · Olstam, Johan et al. · archived
  285. Test Drives in the Daimler-Benz Driving Simulator with Drivers under Diazepam · 1990 · Friedel, B. et al. · archived
  286. Effects of motion parallax in driving simulators ↗ · 2012 · Hultgren, Jonas Andersson et al. · indexed
  287. Enhanced Presence in Driving Simulators Using Autonomous Traffic with Virtual Personalities ↗ · 2002 · Wright, Steve et al. · indexed
  288. Using Driving Simulators Outside of North America ↗ · 2011 · Kantowitz, Barry · indexed
  289. Evaluation of Driver’s Reaction Time Measured in Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Čulík, Kristián et al. · indexed
  290. Driving behavior in immersive Virtual Environments: a study on the role of cognitive workload, sense of presence and simulation sickness in the CAVE laboratory. ↗ · 2025 · Bruno, Giovanni et al. · indexed
  291. Transportation Safety Training in Rural Areas: An Exploration of Virtual Reality and Driving Simulation in Driver Response and Awareness · 2023 · Long, Suzanna K et al. · archived
  292. Using Matlab-based Driving Simulator for Human Factor Assessment · 2019 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
  293. Virtual Road Safety Audits: Recommended Procedures for Using Driving Simulation and Technology to Expand Existing Practices · 2018 · Noyce, David A. (David Alan), 1961- et al. · archived
  294. Multi-source enriched driving behavior models A driving simulator case study in Germany ↗ · 2025 · Al Haddad, Christelle et al. · indexed
  295. High-fidelity learning-based motion cueing algorithm by bypassing worst-case scenario-based tuning technique · 2024 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · archived
  296. Simulator Training Improves Driver Efficiency: Transfer from the Simulator to the Real World · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  297. Validity and Usability of a Safe Driving Behavior Measure for Older Adults · 2012 · Classen, Sherrilene et al. · archived
  298. A novel approach to set driving simulator experiments based on traffic crash data ↗ · 2020 · Bobermin, Mariane Paula et al. · indexed
  299. Using the Functional Object Detection—Advanced Driving Simulator Scenario to Examine Task Combinations and Age-Based Performance Differences: A Case Study ↗ · 2024 · Brooks, Johnell O. et al. · indexed
  300. Exploring the Benefits of a Simulator-Based Emergency Braking Exercise with Novice Teen Drivers ↗ · 2024 · Gangadharaiah, Rakesh et al. · indexed
  301. Validating Simulation Environments for Automated Driving Systems Using 3D Object Comparison Metric · 2022 · Wallace, Albert et al. · archived
  302. 312 Development of Driving Simulator with Full Vehicle Model of Multibody Dynamics · 2001 · SHIIBA, Taichi et al. · archived
  303. The effect of airflow on (visually induced) motion sickness during a simulated driving task ↗ · 2021 · Igoshina, Elizaveta et al. · indexed
  304. Adaptive Motion Cueing Algorithm Using Optimized Fuzzy Control System for Motion Simulators ↗ · 2022 · Asadi, Houshyar et al. · indexed
  305. Risk scenario designs for driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2021 · Amini, Roja Ezzati et al. · indexed
  306. Integration of Driving and Traffic Simulation: Issues and First Solutions ↗ · 2011 · Punzo, Vincenzo et al. · indexed
  307. Virtual Testing in Automated Driving Systems Certification. A Longitudinal Dynamics Validation Example · 2022 · Donà, Riccardo et al. · archived
  308. Car following with an inertia-oriented driving technique: A driving simulator experiment · 2022 · Tenenboim, Einat et al. · archived
  309. A methodology for calibrating road link travel time functions using data from driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2011 · Gastaldi, Massimiliano et al. · indexed
  310. Structural equation model analysis for the evaluation of overall driving performance: A driving simulator study focusing on driver distraction ↗ · 2018 · Papantoniou, Panagiotis · indexed
  311. XILS Credibility Assessment and Scenario Representativeness Methodology Based on Geometric Similarity Analysis for Autonomous Driving Systems ↗ · 2025 · Han, Seungjae et al. · indexed
  312. Eye movements in actual and simulated curve negotiation tasks ↗ · 1992 · Laya, O · indexed
  313. Virtual Reality Vehicle Simulator Phase 1 · 2021 · Lawlor, Orion et al. · archived
  314. NADS versus CAMP Closed-Course Comparison Examining “Last-Second” Braking and Steering Maneuvers under Various Kinematic Conditions · 2005 · Curry, R. C. et al. · archived
  315. Constructing a Low-Cost Ground-Vehicle Driving Simulator at an Airport · 2007 · Chase, Stephanie et al. · archived
  316. Validation of the Vehicle in the Loop (VIL); A milestone for the simulation of driver assistance systems ↗ · 2007 · Bokc, Thomas et al. · indexed
  317. Statistical Validation of Traffic Simulation Models ↗ · 2004 · Toledo, Tomer et al. · indexed
  318. Mirage events & driver haptic steering alerts in a motion-base driving simulator: A method for selecting an optimal HMI ↗ · 2017 · Talamonti, Walter et al. · indexed
  319. Cognitive Training: Transfer Beyond the Laboratory? ↗ · 2019 · Lintern, Gavan et al. · indexed
  320. Perception of relative distance in a driving simulator<sup>1,2</sup> ↗ · 2005 · BAUMBERGER, BERNARD et al. · indexed
  321. Effects of alcohol on highway driving in the STISIM driving simulator ↗ · 2011 · Mets, Monique A. J. et al. · indexed
  322. Driving Simulator as a Tool for Reaction Time Measurement ↗ · 2022 · Čulík, Kristián et al. · indexed
  323. Analysis of Driving Simulator Sickness Symptoms: Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit Approach ↗ · 2019 · Nickkar, Amirreza et al. · indexed
  324. Evaluation of Heavy Tractor-Trailer Model used in the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 2003 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  325. Distributed Simulation to Support Driving Safety Research · 2017 · Schwarz, Chris et al. · archived
  326. Inducers of motion sickness in vehicles: A systematic review of experimental evidence and meta-analysis · 2023 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
  327. Real-Time Multibody Analysis Environment for Driving Simulator ↗ · 2005 · Shiiba, Taichi et al. · indexed
  328. A Sustainable Approach to How Roadway Recognition Affects Drivers’ Speed Choice ↗ · 2024 · Ribeiro, Ruy Santos et al. · indexed
  329. Effects of acute alcohol consumption on measures of simulated driving: A systematic review and meta-analysis · 2017 · Irwin, Christopher et al. · archived
  330. Effects of Visual Display and Motion System Delays on Operator Performance and Uneasiness in a Driving Simulator · 1988 · Frank, Lawrence H. et al. · archived
  331. Comparison of a Filter‐ and a Model Predictive Control Based Motion Cueing Algorithm ↗ · 2017 · Ellensohn, Felix et al. · indexed
  332. Experience and Skill Predict Failure to Brake Errors: Further Validation of the Simulated Driving Assessment ↗ · 2014 · Winston, Flaura et al. · indexed
  333. A new Approach for an Adaptive Linear Quadratic Regulated Motion Cueing Algorithm for an 8 DoF Full Motion Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Miunske, Tobias et al. · indexed
  334. A genetic algorithm–based nonlinear scaling method for optimal motion cueing algorithm in driving simulator ↗ · 2018 · Asadi, Houshyar et al. · indexed
  335. A methodological framework for evaluating ADAS training for older drivers: Feasibility and user perception · 2026 · Pełka, Małgorzata et al. · archived
  336. Virtual Driving Simulation for Pedal Error Study · 2022 · Zulkifli, Aidisyahrul Hanif et al. · archived
  337. The development, validation, and application of a video-based technique for measuring an everyday risk-taking behavior: Drivers' speed choice. ↗ · 1999 · Horswill, Mark S. et al. · indexed
  338. Future reference prediction in model predictive control based driving simulators · 2016 · Mohammadi, Arash et al. · archived
  339. An In-Vehicle Auditory Signal Evaluation Platform based on a Driving Simulator · 2023 · SAWA, Fuma et al. · archived
  340. Modelling visual-vestibular integration and behavioural adaptation in the driving simulator · 2019 · Markkula, Gustav et al. · archived
  341. Field Deployment to Quantify the Value of Real-Time Information by Integrating Driver Routing Decisions and Route Assignment Strategies · 2014 · Song, Dongyoon et al. · archived
  342. Pilot evaluation of the short-term effect of driving simulation on novice adolescent drivers ↗ · 2013 · Ekeh, Akpofure Peter et al. · indexed
  343. Authoring critical situations for assessing driving ability among drivers with visual field defects ↗ · 2015 · Peters, Björn et al. · indexed
  344. Predictive Validity of the Aggressive Driver Behavior Questionnaire (ADBQ) in a Simulated Environment ↗ · 2009 · Brill, J. Christopher et al. · indexed
  345. Truck Driver Fatigue Assessment Using a Virtual Reality System · 2016 · Ali, Ayman et al. · archived
  346. Development of Driving Simulator with Full Vehicle Model of Multibody Dynamics マルチボディダイナミクスの車両モデルを利用したドライビングシミュレータ · 2001 · SHIIBA, Taichi et al. · archived
  347. Sensitivity of Physiological Measures of Acute Driver Stress: A Meta-Analytic Review · 2021 · Kerautret, Laora et al. · archived
  348. Modeling and Implementation of Steering System Feedback for the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 2002 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  349. Integration of driving simulator and traffic simulation to analyse behaviour at railway crossings ↗ · 2013 · Kim, Inhi et al. · indexed
  350. Driving Simulator Research on Safe Highway Design and Operation ↗ · 2011 · A. Richard A. Van Der Horst et al. · indexed
  351. Simulated surrogate measures to assess the effectiveness of countermeasures at signalized intersections · 2024 · Abd-alzahraa, Saif et al. · archived
  352. Driver Training for Shared Autonomy Systems Using Mixed Reality · 2025 · Mangharam, Rahul et al. · archived
  353. Entry-Level Training of Commercial Motor Vehicle Drivers · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  354. Model Validation of the 2006 BMW 330i for the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 2007 · Heydinger, Gary J. et al. · indexed
  355. Risk Awareness and Perception Training Using VR Headsets: The Validation of VR Headsets to Measure Hazard Anticipation Behaviors · 2019 · Fitzpatrick, Cole et al. · archived
  356. Information, assessment, or decision: a driving simulator study on the effect of real-time feedback based on information-processing stages ↗ · 2025 · Picco, Angèle et al. · indexed
  357. Comparative Analysis of Random Utility Models and Fuzzy Logic Models for Representing Gap-Acceptance Behavior Using Data from Driving Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2012 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · indexed
  358. 1A1-G05 Development of a Driving Simulator to Evaluate User Experience for Advanced Intelligent Vehicles · 2015 · KAMEZAKI, Mitsuhiro et al. · archived
  359. Subjective Performance Measures in the Test and Evaluation of Simulator Training Scenarios ↗ · 1982 · Pierce, Byron J. · indexed
  360. Experimenting With an Efficient Driver Behavior Dynamical Model Applicable to Simulated Lane Changing Tasks · 2024 · Jirgl, Miroslav et al. · archived
  361. A Neural Network-Based Motion Cueing Algorithm Using the Classical Washout Filter for Comprehensive Driving Scenarios ↗ · 2023 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
  362. Simulation-Based Validation for Autonomous Driving Systems · 2023 · Li, Changwen et al. · archived
  363. Automated Generation of Virtual Scenarios in Driving Simulator From Highway Design Data · 2010 · Zhao, Xi et al. · archived
  364. MPC-Based Motion-Cueing Algorithm for a 6-DOF Driving Simulator with Actuator Constraints ↗ · 2020 · Khusro, Yash Raj et al. · indexed
  365. Roll rate perceptual thresholds in active and passive curve driving simulation ↗ · 2016 · Nesti, Alessandro et al. · indexed
  366. Development of a Simulation Test Bed for Connected Vehicles using the LSU Driving Simulator · 2018 · Osman, Osama A. et al. · archived
  367. Assessing the Perceived Safety of Cyclists with Virtual Reality · 2025 · Balali, Vahid · archived
  368. VALIDATION OF AN ATTENTION-BASED MODEL OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE IN REAR- END COLLISION SITUATIONS ↗ · 2001 · Brown, Timothy L. et al. · indexed
  369. Driving while navigating: On-road driving performance using GPS or printed instructions ↗ · 2019 · Cochran, Lauren Marchman et al. · indexed
  370. LOW-COST PART TASK DRIVING SIMULATOR USING MICROCOMPUTER TECHNOLOGY ↗ · 1990 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  371. Standard operation procedures for conducting the on-the-road driving test, and measurement of the standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP) · 2011 · Verster, Joris C. et al. · archived
  372. Sim-to-real transfer and reality gap modeling in model predictive control for autonomous driving · 2022 · Daza, Iván García et al. · archived
  373. Attention-Based Deep Learning for Quantifying Simulator Sickness using Eye and Head Motion Data in the Genesis Simulator ↗ · 2025 · Hag, Ala Ahmed Yahya et al. · indexed
  374. When virtuality becomes real: Relevance of mental abilities and age in simulator adaptation and dropouts ↗ · 2020 · Liebherr, Magnus et al. · indexed
  375. Use of a Fixed-Base Driving Simulator to Evaluate the Effects of Experience and PC-Based Risk Awareness Training on Drivers' Decisions ↗ · 2002 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
  376. A Generic Road Traffic Simulation Model ↗ · 2002 · Hadouaj, Sameh et al. · indexed
  377. Can Driving-Simulator Training Enhance Visual Attention, Cognition, and Physical Functioning in Older Adults? ↗ · 2018 · Haeger, Mathias et al. · indexed
  378. Sustainability verification of eco-driving behavior based on driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2010 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
  379. Sustainability verification of eco-driving behavior based on driving simulator experiments ↗ · 2010 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
  380. 1105 Ride Comfort Evaluation by Driving Simulator with Full Vehicle Model of Multibody Dynamics · 2001 · SHIIBA, Taichi et al. · archived
  381. Assessing Perceived Safety of Non Motorized Travel with Virtual Reality · 2025 · Balali, Vahid et al. · archived
  382. Comparing first- and third-person perspective in a driving simulator ↗ · 2024 · Sporrel, Bastiaan et al. · indexed
  383. A Model Predictive Control-based Motion Cueing Algorithm using an optimized Nonlinear Scaling for Driving Simulators ↗ · 2019 · Asadi, Houshyar et al. · indexed
  384. Motion Cueing Algorithm for a 9-DoF Driving Simulator: MPC with Linearized Actuator Constraints ↗ · 2019 · Ellensohn, Felix et al. · indexed
  385. Assessment of vehicle performance in harsh environments using LSU driving simulator and numerical simulations. · 2015 · Cai, Steve C. S. et al. · archived
  386. Comparing Subjective Similarity of Automated Driving Styles to Objective Distance-Based Similarity ↗ · 2024 · Kamaraj, Amudha V. et al. · indexed
  387. Experimental Testing of a 1994 Ford Taurus for NADSdyna Validation ↗ · 1997 · Chrstos, Jeffrey P. et al. · indexed
  388. Model Validation of the 1997 Jeep Cherokee for the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 2000 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  389. Use of Virtual Reality for Automated Driving Simulation ↗ · 2025 · Tahmina, Tanjida et al. · indexed
  390. Potential of statistical model verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in automotive vehicle dynamics simulations: a review ↗ · 2022 · Danquah, Benedikt et al. · indexed
  391. Development and Functional Validation Method of the Scenario-in-the-Loop Simulation Control Model Using Co-Simulation Techniques ↗ · 2023 · Tóth, Bálint et al. · indexed
  392. Race-Car Instrumentation for Driving Behavior Studies ↗ · 2011 · Katzourakis, Diomidis et al. · indexed
  393. T-3-2-2 Proposal of Simplified Real-Time Multibody Analysis Method for Driving Simulator · 2002 · SHIIBA, Taichi et al. · archived
  394. A Comparative Study of Urban Road Traffic Simulators · 2016 · Saidallah, Mustapha et al. · archived
  395. Visualization resources for Iowa State University and the Iowa DOT : an automated design model to simulator converter. · 2012 · Allen, Shawn et al. · archived
  396. Systematic Approach for Validating Traffic Simulation Models ↗ · 2004 · Ni, Daiheng et al. · indexed
  397. Aspects concerning dynamics modelling for a class of reconfigurable driving simulators ↗ · 2010 · Capustiac, A. et al. · indexed
  398. Design and Construction of a Virtual Bicycle Simulator for Evaluating Sustainable Facilities Design ↗ · 2018 · Sun, Carlos et al. · indexed
  399. Development of a 6-DoF Driving Simulator with an Open-Source Architecture for Automated Driving Research and Standardized Testing ↗ · 2025 · Meiners, Martin et al. · indexed
  400. Traffic Emissions Estimation Along a Road Infrastructure Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2012 · De Blasiis, Maria Rosaria et al. · indexed
  401. Honking Helps Overcome the Driving Too Slowly Problem in Driving Simulators ↗ · 2015 · Jeong, Heejin et al. · indexed
  402. Validation of Ground Vehicle Computer Simulations Developed forDynamics Stability Analysis ↗ · 1992 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  403. Investigating Human Performance in a Virtual Reality Haptic Simulator as Influenced by Fidelity and System Latency ↗ · 2012 · Kaber, David B. et al. · indexed
  404. PG-Based Vehicle-In-the-Loop Simulation for System Development and Consistency Validation ↗ · 2022 · Son, Weonil et al. · indexed
  405. Toward Integrated Takeover Performance Measurement: Validation of Fréchet Distance as a Takeover Performance Metric ↗ · 2024 · Han, Doo Won et al. · indexed
  406. Method of reconstructing dynamic load characteristics for durability test Indexed by: of heavy semitrailer under different road conditions · 2021 · Czarnuch, Arkadiusz et al. · archived
  407. Validation of a non-linear vehicle dynamics simulation for limit handling ↗ · 2002 · Wade-Allen, R et al. · indexed
  408. A Vehicle Simulator for an Efficient Electronic and Electrical Architecture Design · 2013 · Chretien, Benoît et al. · archived
  409. A virtual-reality based integrated driving-traffic simulation system to study the impacts of intelligent transportation system (ITS) ↗ · 2004 · Jin, Ming et al. · indexed
  410. The CAT Vehicle Testbed: A Simulator with Hardware in the Loop for Autonomous Vehicle Applications · 2018 · Bhadani, Rahul Kumar et al. · archived
  411. Comparisons of Real-World Vehicle Energy Efficiency with Dynamometer-Based Ratings and Simulation Models ↗ · 2021 · Hamza, Karim et al. · indexed
  412. Performance analysis and dexterity monitoring of hexapod-based simulator ↗ · 2018 · Qazani, Mohammad Reza Chalak et al. · indexed
  413. Traffic and Driving Simulator Based on Architecture of Interactive Motion · 2015 · Paz, Alexander et al. · archived
  414. Base Model Simulator (BMS) - A Vehicle Dynamics Model to Evaluate Chassis Control Systems Performance ↗ · 2005 · D'Alfio, Nicolò et al. · indexed
  415. A Simulator for Road Construction Equipment · 1998 · Betaille, David et al. · archived
  416. In Search of Social Presence: Evoking an Impression of Real Pedestrian Behavior Using Motion Capture<sup>*</sup> ↗ · 2024 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · indexed
  417. Model Validation of the 1998 Chevrolet Malibu for the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 2001 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  418. Method to Analyze Driving Dynamics during Faults in the Electric Drivetrain on a Vehicle-in-the-Loop Test Bench ↗ · 2025 · Rautenberg, Philip et al. · indexed
  419. Practical Procedure for Calibrating Microscopic Traffic Simulation Models ↗ · 2003 · Hourdakis, John et al. · indexed
  420. AutonoVi-Sim: Autonomous Vehicle Simulation Platform with Weather, Sensing, and Traffic Control ↗ · 2018 · Best, Andrew et al. · indexed
  421. Development and Evaluation of a Procedure for the Calibration of Simulation Models ↗ · 2005 · Park, Byungkyu et al. · indexed
  422. A Testing and Evaluation Method for the Car-Following Models of Automated Vehicles Based on Driving Simulator ↗ · 2024 · Zhang, Yuhan et al. · indexed
  423. Photorealism in Driving Simulations: Blending Generative Adversarial Image Synthesis With Rendering · 2022 · Yurtsever, Ekim et al. · archived
  424. Prediction of Vehicle Motion Signals for Motion Simulators Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks ↗ · 2022 · Alsanwy, Shehab et al. · indexed
  425. Modeling and validation of a new generic virtual optical sensor for ADAS prototyping ↗ · 2012 · Gruyer, Dominique et al. · indexed
  426. The development of a pneumatically actuated driving simulator ↗ · 2016 · Fodor, Ferenc et al. · indexed
  427. A Systematic Comparison for Consistent Scenario Development Using Microscopic Simulation Software · 2024 · Saroj, Abhilasha et al. · archived
  428. Determining Loss of Control as a Means of Assessing ESC Effectiveness in Simulator Experiments ↗ · 2006 · Papelis, Yiannis · indexed
  429. Calibration and Validation of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Tools: Stockholm Case Study ↗ · 2003 · Toledo, Tomer et al. · indexed
  430. Microscopic Simulation Model Calibration and Validation: Case Study of VISSIM Simulation Model for a Coordinated Actuated Signal System ↗ · 2003 · Park, Byungkyu (Brian) et al. · indexed
  431. Locus of Control and Alcohol Placebo Effects on Performance in a Driving Simulator ↗ · 1991 · Breckenridge, Robert L. et al. · indexed
  432. Can Results of car-following Model Calibration Based on Trajectory Data be Trusted? ↗ · 2012 · Punzo, Vincenzo et al. · indexed
  433. Requirements for Vehicle Dynamics Simulation Models ↗ · 1994 · Allen, R. Wade et al. · indexed
  434. Parameter Measurement and Development of a NADSdyna Validation Data Set for a 1994 Ford Taurus ↗ · 1997 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  435. A data-driven approach to calibrate microsimulation models based on the degree of saturation at signalized intersections ↗ · 2020 · Arafat, Mahmoud et al. · indexed
  436. Vehicle Dynamics Simulations on Road and Off-Road Surfaces – A Comparative Analysis ↗ · 2018 · Uzunsoy, Erdem · indexed
  437. Advanced Vehicle Technology Simulation and Research Outreach to Stem Programs : Research Report Summary · 2017 · McDonald, Ashley B. et al. · archived
  438. Calibration of Micro-simulation Models for ITS Applications ↗ · 2012 · Stevanović, Aleksandar et al. · indexed
  439. MiRE, A Mixed Reality Environment for Testing of Automated Driving Functions ↗ · 2022 · Drechsler, Maikol Funk et al. · indexed
  440. The development and validation of a vehicle simulator for the introduction of Worldwide Harmonized test protocol in the European light duty vehicle CO2 certification process ↗ · 2018 · Fontaras, Georgios et al. · indexed
  441. Advancing traffic microsimulation: a systematic review of parameter selection for connected and autonomous vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Oikonomou, Maria G. et al. · indexed
  442. Methodological Notes on the Regional Level Validation of a Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model ↗ · 2012 · Naghawi, Hana · indexed
  443. Advancing Traffic Simulation Precision and Scalability: A Data-Driven Approach Utilizing Deep Neural Networks ↗ · 2024 · Hao, Ruru et al. · indexed
  444. Development of a Vehicle Animation Tool Using Matlab Virtual Reality Toolbox ↗ · 2007 · Kumar, Mahesh Madurai et al. · indexed
  445. Simulation Laboratory for Evaluating Dynamic Traffic Management Systems ↗ · 2000 · Yang, Qi et al. · indexed
  446. Vehicle Dynamics Modeling for the National Advanced Driving Simulator of a 1997 Jeep Cherokee ↗ · 1999 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  447. Parameter Determination and Vehicle Dynamics Modeling for The National Advanced Driving Simulator of the 2006 BMW 330i ↗ · 2007 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  448. Reaction time effects in lab- versus Web-based research: Experimental evidence · 2015 · Hilbig, Benjamin E. · archived
  449. Simulation of Real Driving Cycles of Electric Cars in Laboratory Conditions · 2017 · Kucera, Lubos et al. · archived
  450. Sustainable operation of on-street parking within Hilla City by Simulation Model (VISSIM) with Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM) ↗ · 2024 · jasim, Noor Salah et al. · indexed
  451. ADVISOR 2.1: a user-friendly advanced powertrain simulation using a combined backward/forward approach ↗ · 1999 · Wipke, K. et al. · indexed
  452. Contactless Pulse Rate Assessment: Results and Insights for Application in Driving Simulators · 2025 · Nešković, Đorđe D. et al. · archived
  453. Real-Time Multi-Body Vehicle Dynamics Using a Modular Modeling Methodology ↗ · 2003 · Romano, Richard · indexed
  454. Comparison of Simulation-Based and Model-Based Calibrations of Traffic-Flow Microsimulation Models ↗ · 2008 · Ciuffo, Biagio et al. · indexed
  455. HIL based Real-Time Co-Simulation for BEV Fault Injection Testing ↗ · 2023 · Konzept, Anja et al. · indexed
  456. Parameter Determination and Vehicle Dynamics Modeling for the NADS of the 1998 Chevrolet Malibu ↗ · 2001 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  457. Cadyts - a free calibration tool for dynamic traffic simulations ↗ · 2009 · Flötteröd, Gunnar · indexed
  458. Participatory Simulation Framework for Agent-Based Model Validation in Air Traffic Management · 2022 · Roungas, Bill et al. · archived
  459. An optimal downsampling procedure for microscopic simulation modeling of transportation networks: a proof-of-concept study ↗ · 2007 · Alecsandru, Ciprian et al. · indexed
  460. Powertrain and Brake Modeling of the 1994 Ford Taurus for the National Advanced Driving Simulator ↗ · 1998 · Salaani, Mohamed Kamel et al. · indexed
  461. Microscopic Traffic Simulation using SUMO ↗ · 2018 · López, Pablo Álvarez et al. · indexed
  462. Validation and Enhancement of a Heavy Truck Simulation Model with an Electronic Stability Control Model ↗ · 2010 · Mcnaull, Patrick J. et al. · indexed
  463. An Approach to Simulate Chassis Dynamometer Test Cycles with Engine Dynamometer Test Cycles for Heavy-Duty Urban Buses ↗ · 1996 · Salem, Mohamed I. et al. · indexed
  464. A Framework for the Calibration of Microscopic Traffic Flow Models ↗ · 2007 · Ciuffo, Biagio et al. · indexed
  465. Physiological and Psychological Responses to Outdoor vs. Laboratory Cycling ↗ · 2014 · Mieras, Molly E. et al. · indexed
  466. Architecture of a simulation platform for the smart navigation service investigation ↗ · 2010 · Toppan, Andrea et al. · indexed
  467. Simulation experiments and validation for considering bus priority treatments in small cites: The case of Hawassa city, Ethiopia ↗ · 2018 · Desta, Robel et al. · indexed
  468. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation of electric vehicle traction systems using Energetic Macroscopic Representation ↗ · 2006 · Bouscayrol, A. et al. · indexed
  469. Generating Realistic Traffic Scenarios: A Deep Learning Approach Using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) · 2025 · Shadab Alam, Md et al. · archived
  470. A Novel Model Validation and Estimation Approach for Hybrid Serial Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2007 · Bogosyan, S.. et al. · indexed
  471. PSIM-Based Modeling of Automotive Power Systems: Conventional, Electric, and Hybrid Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2004 · Onoda, S. et al. · indexed
  472. Personalized Driving Styles in Safety-Critical Scenarios for Autonomous Vehicles: An Approach Using Driver-in-the-Loop Simulations ↗ · 2023 · Buzdugan, Ioana-Diana et al. · indexed
  473. Research on brake pedal feeling simulator based on magnetorheological dampers ↗ · 2026 · Yi, ZHU et al. · indexed
  474. Comparisons of Models of Electric Drives for Electric Vehicles · 2019 · Desreveaux, Anatole et al. · archived
  475. Using High-Resolution Signal Controller Data in the Calibration of Signalized Arterial Simulation Models ↗ · 2021 · Tariq, Mosammat Tahnin et al. · indexed
  476. How to Do Agent-Based Simulations in the Future: From Modeling Social Mechanisms to Emergent Phenomena and Interactive Systems Design ↗ · 2013 · Helbing, Dirk et al. · indexed
  477. Evaluating Traffic Delay at Urban Intersections: Field Measurements vs. VISSIM Modeling (Barzani Namr Ring Road, Erbil) · 2025 · Smail, Helen Sirwan et al. · archived
  478. Calibrating Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model Using Connected Vehicle Data and Genetic Algorithm ↗ · 2025 · Afshari, Abolfazl et al. · indexed
  479. Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles ↗ · 2007 · Gao, Wenzhong et al. · indexed
  480. Unity based Urban Environment Simulation for Autonomous Vehicle Stereo Vision Evaluation ↗ · 2019 · Vukic, Matija et al. · indexed
  481. Virtual Simulation Testing of Formula Student Vehicles in Sepang Circuit Using Internal Combustion Engine and Electrical Powertrains ↗ · 2022 · Aparow, Vimal Rau et al. · indexed
  482. Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization Approach and Generic Tool for Calibrating Traffic Microscopic Simulation Parameters ↗ · 2002 · Ma, Tao et al. · indexed
  483. Vehicle HIL, The Near Term Solution for Optimizing Engine and Transmission Development ↗ · 2005 · Steiber, Joe et al. · indexed
  484. Symbolic Imitation Learning: From Black-Box to Explainable Driving Policies ↗ · 2025 · Sharifi, Iman et al. · indexed
  485. Integration of a Modal Energy and Emissions Model into a PNGV Vehicle Simulation Model, PSAT ↗ · 2001 · An, Feng et al. · indexed
  486. Modeling and Simulation of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Mı, Chris et al. · indexed
  487. Derivation and Experimental Validation of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Model ↗ · 2006 · Syed, Fazal U. et al. · indexed
  488. Modular, Open Source Simulation Approach: Application to Design and Analyze Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Danquah, Benedikt et al. · indexed
  489. Low-Cost Multi-Agent Navigation via Reinforcement Learning With Multi-Fidelity Simulator · 2021 · Qiu, Jiantao et al. · archived
  490. Artificial Intelligence-Simulated Cognition of a Pedestrian Assessing a Built Environment ↗ · 2026 · Belaroussi, Rachid et al. · indexed
  491. Electric Vehicle Modelling and Simulation of a Light Commercial Vehicle Using PMSM Propulsion · 2021 · Babangida, Aminu et al. · archived
  492. Computational modeling of vehicle-bridge interaction with experimental validation under moving loads for structural health monitoring. · 2026 · Valašková, V et al. · archived
  493. Modelling Electric Transients in a Conductive Electric Road System ↗ · 2023 · Wenander, David et al. · indexed
  494. Direct Torque Control-Based Backstepping Speed Controller of Doubly Fed Induction Motors in Electric Vehicles: Experimental Validation ↗ · 2024 · Chantoufi, Ahmed et al. · indexed
  495. Simple Energy Model for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: Model Development and Testing · 2024 · Ahn, Kyoungho et al. · archived
  496. Shock Absorber Modeling and Experimental Testing ↗ · 2007 · Sorniotti, Aldo et al. · indexed
  497. Effects of Drive-Train Hybridization on Fuel Economy and Dynamic Performance of a Series Hybrid Electric Transit Bus ↗ · 2008 · Haddadi, Samaneh et al. · indexed
  498. Electric Vehicle Modeling and Simulation of Volkswagen Crafter with 2.0 TDI CR Diesel Engine · 2021 · Babangida, Aminu et al. · archived
  499. Finite Element Modeling of Tire With Validation Using Tensile and Frequency Response Testing ↗ · 2014 · Bastiaan, Jennifer M. et al. · indexed
  500. Multimodel Simulations of Hydrogen Refueling Stations: Stock Levels, Infrastructure, and Performance Evaluation Under Stochastic Vehicle Inflows in the Gulf–Europe Corridor ↗ · 2025 · Rahman, Md. Habibur et al. · indexed
  501. Simulation of a series hybrid electric vehicle based on energetic macroscopic representation ↗ · 2004 · Lhomme, W. et al. · indexed
  502. Generating Synthetic Data for Electric Vehicle Charging Sessions: Modeling and Validation with Real-World Data ↗ · 2025 · Banik, Shampa et al. · indexed
  503. Modelization and experimental validation of CHB inverters for EVs and efficiency comparison with IGBT and SiC inverters on realistic driving cycles · 2024 · Pongnot, Gaël et al. · archived
  504. Bond Graph Modeling, Simulation, and Control of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor · 2022 · Babangida, Aminu et al. · archived
  505. Modeling, simulation, and experimental studies of a novel battery charger for fuel cell applications based on a new high step‐up DC‐DC converter ↗ · 2024 · Bayat, Pezhman et al. · indexed
  506. Comparative Analysis of a Low-Voltage CHB Inverter Without PWM and Two-Level IGBT/SiC Inverters for Electric Vehicles on Driving Cycles · 2025 · Pongnot, Gaël et al. · archived