hud ar windshield
Head-up displays and augmented-reality windshield projection specifically: imagery projected into the driver's forward field of view, including AR overlays registered to the road scene and navigation or warning cues on the windshield. Distinct from in-cabin display surfaces such as the instrument cluster and center screen (display_design).
Relevant standards
- ISO/TS 21957:2023 — Road vehicles — Visibility — Specifications and test procedures for head-up displays (HUD)
- ISO/TS 8231:2025 — Road vehicles — Visibility — Requirements and recommendations for automotive interior display systems
- SAE J1757/2 — Optical System HUD for Automotive
256 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic
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Automotive Holographic Head‐Up Displays · 2022 · Skirnewskaja, Jana et al. · archived
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Assessing Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Quantifying Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
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Employing Emerging Technologies to Develop and Evaluate In-Vehicle Intelligent Systems for Driver Support: Infotainment AR HUD Case Study ↗ · 2021 · Charissis, Vassilis et al. · indexed
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Head-Up Displays in Urban Partially Automated Driving: Effects of Using Augmented Reality ↗ · 2019 · Feierle, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Aspects Of Using Head Up Displays In Automobiles: A Review Of The Literature, Interim Report · 1995 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
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Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
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Augmented reality head-up displays effect on drivers’ spatial knowledge acquisition · 2019 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
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Collision Avoidance Head-Up Display: Design Considerations for Emergency Services’ Vehicles · 2020 · Bram-Larbi, Kweku F. et al. · archived
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Evolution of a full-windshield HUD designed for current VANET communication standards ↗ · 2013 · Charissis, Vassilis et al. · indexed
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A new dynamic spatial information design framework for AR-HUD to evoke drivers’ instinctive responses and improve accident prevention ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Jianmin et al. · indexed
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How Long <i>Can</i> a Driver (Safely) Glance at an Augmented-Reality Head-Up Display? · 2020 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
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Sensory and Cognitive Factors Affecting Automotive Head-Up Display Effectiveness ↗ · 1999 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
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Reducing Driver Distraction by Utilizing Augmented Reality Head-Up Display System for Rear Passengers · 2019 · Wang, Shuxin et al. · archived
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Augmented Reality Prototype HUD for Passenger Infotainment in a Vehicular Environment · 2017 · Wang, Shu et al. · archived
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A Review of Augmented Reality Heads Up Display in Vehicles: Effectiveness, Application, and Safety ↗ · 2025 · Winkler, M. et al. · indexed
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Design and Evaluation of Ecological Interface of Driving Warning System Based on AR-HUD ↗ · 2024 · Ma, Jun et al. · indexed
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Methodology for the design of automotive HUD graphical interfaces · 2018 · Villa-Espinal, Jesús et al. · archived
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Mitigating Driver's Distraction: Automotive Head-Up Display and Gesture Recognition System · 2019 · Lagoo, Ramesh et al. · archived
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Desain Head-Up Display Berbasis Refleksi untuk Aplikasi Navigasi pada Mobil Menggunakan Metode Human-Centered Design ↗ · 2023 · Hermawan, Andrian Riza et al. · indexed
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The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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Augmented Reality Head-Up Display: A Visual Support During Malfunctions in Partially Automated Driving? ↗ · 2022 · Feierle, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Desain Head-Up Display Berbasis Refleksi untuk Aplikasi Navigasi pada Mobil Menggunakan Metode Human-Centered Design ↗ · 2023 · Hermawan, Andrian Riza et al. · indexed
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The Effects on Driving Behavior When Using a Head-mounted Display in a Dynamic Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · Blissing, Björn et al. · indexed
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Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
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Providing Explainability in Safety-Critical Automated Driving Situations through Augmented Reality Windshield HMIs ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
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Augmented Reality for Safer Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
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Display of HUD Warning to Drivers: Determining an Optimal Location · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · archived
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Perspective In Orientation/navigation Displays: A Human Factors Test ↗ · 2005 · Green, P. et al. · indexed
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Driving and Side Task Performance: The Effects of Display Clutter, Separation, and Modality ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
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Multimodal Coordination and Attention Capture: The Challenge of Inattentional Blindness for AR-HUD on Complex Roads ↗ · 2025 · Zhu, Qi et al. · indexed
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Differences in drivers’ dependence on AR warning information in urban driving environments: the role of driving experience · 2025 · Huo, Faren et al. · archived
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Superimposition, Symbology, Visual Attention, and the Head-Up Display ↗ · 1997 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Human factors of in-vehicle driver information systems : an executive summary · 1997 · Green, P. · archived
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Augmented reality for supporting the interaction between pedestrians and automated vehicles: an experimental outdoor study · 2024 · Aleva, Thomas K. et al. · archived
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Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : literature review · 1996 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
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Costs and Benefits of Head-Up Display Use: A Meta-Analytic Approach ↗ · 1998 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Effects of Rotation and Location on Advanced Traveler Information System Displays ↗ · 1995 · James, Christina et al. · indexed
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Attentional Issues with Superimposed Symbology: Formats for Scene-Linked Displays · 1995 · Foyle, David C. et al. · archived
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An Ultra-Low-Cost Moving-Base Driving Simulator · 2001 · Sheridan, Thomas B. et al. · archived
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Projection Displays Induce Less Simulator Sickness than Head-Mounted Displays in a Real Vehicle Driving Simulator ↗ · 2019 · Benz, Tobias et al. · indexed
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Examining the effects of a signless roadway : holographic traffic control devices and their potential for replacing traditional post-mounted traffic control devices. · 2016 · Noyce, David A. (David Alan), 1961- et al. · archived
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Guiding Driver Responses During Manual Takeovers from Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Greatbatch, Richard et al. · archived
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Human Machine Interface for Connected Vehicle: Requirements, Development and Assessment · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
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Preliminary Human Factors Design Guidelines For Driver Information Systems · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
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Examining the Effects of Conformal Terrain Features in Advanced Head‐Up Displays on Flight Performance and Pilot Situation Awareness ↗ · 2012 · Kim, Sang-Hwan et al. · indexed
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Head-Up Displays: Effect of Clutter, Display Intensity, and Display Location on Pilot Performance ↗ · 1998 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Saliency-Based Attention Shifting: A Framework for Improving Driver Situational Awareness of Out-of-Label Hazards · 2025 · Shleibik, Yousra et al. · archived
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Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
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Augmented Information in the Driving Environment: Increasing Pedestrian Safety with Augmented Reality Indicators for Older Adult Drivers in Maine · 2025 · Brown, Justin R. et al. · archived
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Advanced Technologies for Communicating with Motorists: A Synthesis of Human Factors and Traffic Management Issues · 1992 · Balke, Kevin N. et al. · archived
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The Role of Visual Attention in Head-Up Displays: Design Implications for Varying Symbology Intensity ↗ · 1995 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Augmented reality interfaces for pedestrian-vehicle interactions: An online study ↗ · 2023 · Tabone, Wilbert et al. · indexed
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Designing Head-Up Displays (HUDs) to Support Flight Path Guidance While Minimizing Effects of Cognitive Tunneling ↗ · 2000 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Augmented Journeys: Interactive Points of Interest for In-Car Augmented Reality · 2025 · Schramm, Robin Connor et al. · archived
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Human Factors Research on Future Automotive Instrumentation: A Progress Report ↗ · 1991 · Green, Paul et al. · indexed
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Effects of Head-Slaved and Peripheral Displays on Lane-Keeping Performance and Spatial Orientation · 1999 · Kappé, Bart et al. · archived
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Conformality and Target Cueing: Presentation of Symbology in Augmented Reality ↗ · 1998 · Yeh, Michelle et al. · indexed
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Basic collision warning and driver information systems : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements: Conduct Preliminary Assessment of Visual Symbols · 1999 · Lee, John D. et al. · archived
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Are Head-mounted Displays Really Not Suitable for Driving Simulation? A Comparison with a Screen-Based Simulator · 2023 · Himmels, Chantal et al. · archived
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Machine learning-based cognitive load prediction model for AR-HUD to improve OSH of professional drivers ↗ · 2023 · Teng, Jian et al. · indexed
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Supporting car-following behavior through V2V-based beyond-visual-range information display · 2026 · Gu, Feiqi et al. · archived
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Rightward attentional bias in windshield displays: Implication towards external human machine interfaces for self-driving cars ↗ · 2017 · Liu, Qiang et al. · indexed
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An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
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Multi Angle Vision System to Supplement Driver’s Visual Field ↗ · 2010 · Taniguchi, S. et al. · indexed
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Automotive Collision Avoidance Field Operational Test: Warning Cue Implementation Summary Report · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
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Evaluation of Ambient Light Displays for Requests to Intervene and Minimal Risk Maneuvers in Highly Automated Urban Driving ↗ · 2020 · Feierle, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Usability testing of three visual HMIs for assisted driving: How design impacts driver distraction and mental models · 2023 · Perrier, Mickaël J. R. et al. · archived
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Pedestrian interaction with multiple highly automated vehicles: Effects of LED- and augmented reality eHMIs · 2026 · Wilbrink, Marc et al. · archived
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Compendium Of Human Factors Projects Supporting The Intelligent Vehicle Initiative · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
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The Effect of Clutter and Lowlighting Symbology on Pilot Performance with Head-Up Displays ↗ · 1996 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Demonstrating the Need for Application-Level Design Guidelines in In-Vehicle Augmented Reality to Alleviate Motion Sickness: A Field Study · 2025 · Walker, Zack et al. · archived
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Augmented Reality Displays for Communicating Uncertainty Information in Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
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Effect of In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems on Driver Workload and Choice of Vehicle Speed: Findings From a Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2020 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · indexed
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The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
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Clutter costs in head-mounted displays: a study examining trade-offs between overlay and adjacent presentation of information · 2025 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · archived
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Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) · 1996 · Clarke, DL et al. · archived
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Evaluation of information amount to present for motorcycle head-up display · 2015 · Kenichiro, ITO et al. · archived
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In-vehicle displays to support driver anticipation of traffic conflicts in automated vehicles · 2021 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
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Preliminary Human Factors Review for the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (Ivi) Program: Identification of Human Factors Research Needs · 1998 · Campbell, John L. et al. · archived
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IVI human factors strategy · 1999 · Ference, Jack · archived
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Towards an Integrated Adaptive Automotive HMI for the Future · 2011 · Amditis, Angelos et al. · archived
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Investigation Of Alternative Displays For Side Collision Avoidance Systems, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
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Improved Situation Awareness with User Intention-Based Lane Change Assistant ↗ · 2025 · Tanshi, Foghor et al. · indexed
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Mitigating the Costs of Spatial Transformations With a Situation Awareness Augmented Reality Display: Assistance for the Joint Terminal Attack Controller 3-17 · 2021 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · archived
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Towards a Cooperative Driver-Vehicle Interface: Enhancing Drivers' Perception of Cyclists through Augmented Reality ↗ · 2020 · Pichen, Jürgen et al. · indexed
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DReyeVR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · archived
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Autonomous Vehicles and Virtual Reality · 2024 · Kemeny, Andras · archived
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Integrated Capabilities in Heavy Vehicles: Human Factors Research Needs [Summary Report] · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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Effects of Frame of Reference and Viewing Condition on Attentional Issues with Helmet Mounted Displays ↗ · 1998 · Yeh, Michelle et al. · indexed
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Research and Design Considerations for Presentation of Non-Safety Related Information via In-Vehicle Displays during Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Cauffman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
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Display formats and commercial vehicle operator (CVO) workload · 1997 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
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Target Cueing in Augmented Reality: A Comparison of Head Mounted with Hand-Held Displays ↗ · 1999 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Signing Functions of an In-Vehicle Information System · 1996 · Knee, Helmut E. et al. · archived
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Preliminary human factors guidelines for automated highway system designers. Volume 1 : guidelines for AHS designers · 1998 · Levitan, Lee et al. · archived
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The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · archived
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Driver response to unexpected situations when using and in-vehicle information system · 1999 · Biever, Wayne et al. · archived
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Effects of Vehicle Simulation Visual Fidelity on Assessing Driver Performance and Behavior ↗ · 2019 · Merenda, Coleman et al. · indexed
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The challenge of ADAS assessment: A scale for the assessment of the HMI of advanced driver assistance technology · 2018 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
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Intelligent route guidance: will the new horse be as good as the old? ↗ · 2003 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
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Effects of User Interfaces on Take-Over Performance: A Review of the Empirical Evidence · 2021 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
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Assessing the Effects of Conformal Terrain Features in Advanced Head-Up Displays on Pilot Performance ↗ · 2009 · Kim, Sang-Hwan et al. · indexed
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Evaluation of the effects of in-vehicle traffic lights on driving performances for unsignalised intersections · 2017 · Yang, Bo et al. · archived
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Driver-Centric Design: Empirical Strategies for Optimizing the Visualization of Driving Information on Vehicle Liquid Crystal Display Dashboards ↗ · 2025 · Lin, Jin-Long et al. · indexed
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ADVANCE safety evaluation · 2000 · Inman, V. et al. · archived
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Effects of Intelligent Warning Systems on Drivers' Steering Wheel Angle in Fog Situations · 2023 · Larocca, Ana Paula et al. · archived
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Designing for Projection-based Communication between Autonomous Vehicles and Pedestrians · 2019 · Nguyen, Trung Thanh et al. · archived
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AI Co-Driver and AR Integration for Dynamic Emergency Navigation and Collision Avoidance · 2026 · Charissis, Vassilis et al. · archived
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Distraction of Connected Vehicle Human–Machine Interface for Truck Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Guangchuan et al. · indexed
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Traffic and Flight Guidance Depiction on a Synthetic Vision System Display: The Effects of Clutter on Performance and Visual Attention Allocation ↗ · 2004 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : definition and prioritization of research studies · 1997 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
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Human factors evaluation of the effectiveness of multi-modality displays in advanced traveler information systems · 1999 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · archived
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Combining Driving Automation Intent and Hazard Information with an Attention Reminder System: Is More Information Always Better? ↗ · 2025 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
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Crash Warning Interface Metrics: Final Report · 2011 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
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How to make large touch screens usable while driving · 2013 · Rümelin, Sonja et al. · archived
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An interactive driver assistance system monitoring the scene in and out of the vehicle ↗ · 2004 · Petersson, Lars et al. · indexed
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A Meta-Analytic Examination of the Cost and Benefits of Overlay versus Separate Displays · 2023 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · archived
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Driver Behavior and Performance with In-Vehicle Display Based on Speed Compliance · 2019 · Knodler, Michael A. et al. · archived
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Evaluation of Perspective and Coplanar Cockpit Displays of Traffic Information to Support Hazard Awareness in Free Flight · 1996 · Merwin, David H. · archived
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In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
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Effects of Conformal and Nonconformal Vision Enhancement Systems on Older-Driver Performance ↗ · 2001 · Caird, J.K. et al. · indexed
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Mobile Information Systems Impact Study · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
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Safely and Effectively Communicating Non-Connected Vehicle Information to Connected Vehicles through Field- and Driving-Simulator-Based Research · 2019 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
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Driver behavior in mixed and virtual reality – A comparative study · 2019 · Blissing, Björn et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
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Driver Hazard Response When Processing On-road and In-vehicle Messaging of Non-Safety-Related Information ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Navigation Devices: Effects on the Safety of Driver Performance · 1990 · Walker, J. et al. · archived
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*JAMA Guideline for In-Vehicle Display Systems (*Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association) ↗ · 2005 · Kakihara, Masaki et al. · indexed
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Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Automated Highway System Designers. Volume 1: Guidelines for AHS Designers · 1995 · Levitan, Lee et al. · archived
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Cockpit Displays of Traffic and Weather Information: Effects of 3D Perspective Versus 2D Coplanar Rendering and Database Integration ↗ · 2017 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Examination of a Prototype Camera Monitor System for Light Vehicle Outside Mirror Replacement · 2018 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
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The Importance of Cueing While Visually Searching a 360 Degree Environment for Multiple Targets in the Context of Autonomous Driving · 2025 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · archived
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Measuring Traffic Awareness in an Integrated Hazard Display ↗ · 2004 · Alexander, Amy L. et al. · indexed
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On-Road and In-Vehicle Delivery of Service Signs: Effects of Information Source and Age ↗ · 2019 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
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From Manual Driving to Automated Driving · 2019 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
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Improving road user perception in adverse weather: An augmented human–machine interface for remote assistants of automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · indexed
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User interface design and verification for semi-autonomous driving · 2014 · Sadigh, Dorsa et al. · archived
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The Influence of Display Location on Motion Sickness: An Analysis Based on 6-DoF SVC Model · 2023 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
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Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
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Human Factors Design Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) · 1998 · Campbell, J. L. et al. · archived
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Evaluating the Effect of Google Glass on Driver Distraction · 2018 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
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Evaluating Drivers’ Understanding of Warning Symbols Presented on In-Vehicle Digital Displays Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Schwambach, Breno et al. · indexed
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Fast, Accurate, But Sometimes Too-Compelling Support: The Impact of Imperfectly Automated Cues in an Augmented-Reality Head-Mounted Display on Visual Search Performance · 2023 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · archived
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Mirage events & driver haptic steering alerts in a motion-base driving simulator: A method for selecting an optimal HMI ↗ · 2017 · Talamonti, Walter et al. · indexed
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A Systematic Review of Virtual Reality Applications for Automated Driving: 2009–2020 ↗ · 2021 · Riegler, Andreas et al. · indexed
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Intelligent Vehicle Initiative 2002 Annual Report: Saving Lives Through Advanced Vehicle Safety Technology · 2003 · Resendes, Raymond et al. · archived
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Road Projections: Impact on Road Users and Potential to Enhance Awareness of Backing Situation in Parking Lots ↗ · 2021 · Azouigui, S. et al. · indexed
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Human factors research needs for the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (IVI) program : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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Synthetic Vision Systems: The Effects of Guidance Symbology, Display Size, and Field of View ↗ · 2005 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERFACE ISSUES IN THE DESIGN AND USE OF ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION ↗ · 1998 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
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Computational Models for In-Vehicle User Interface Design: A Systematic Literature Review · 2024 · Lorenz, Martin et al. · archived
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In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements: Literature Review · 1998 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
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Towards the Automotive HMI of the Future: Overview of the AIDE-Integrated Project Results ↗ · 2010 · Amditis, Angelos et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Signing Functions and Systems Concepts · 1996 · Tufano, D.R. et al. · archived
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Deployment of a Snowplow Driver-Assist System · 2023 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
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Advanced traveler information system capabilities : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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External HMI for self-driving vehicles: Which information shall be displayed? ↗ · 2020 · Faas, Stefanie M. et al. · indexed
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Multidimensional Measure of Display Clutter and Pilot Performance for Advanced Head-up Display ↗ · 2011 · Kim, Sang-Hwan et al. · indexed
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The impact of in-car human-machine interface prompt locations on driver attention resource redistribution: An event-related potential study ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Shirui et al. · indexed
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InShift: A Shifting Infotainment System to Enhance Co-Driver Experience and Collaboration · 2021 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
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Visual search and target cueing: A comparison of head-mounted versus hand-held displays on the allocation of visual attention · 1998 · Wickens, C. D. · archived
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Information Access Costs With an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display · 2025 · Poole, Cody A. et al. · archived
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Fast Lane - Exploring Human Behavior - Volume 16 · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
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The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, S.A. et al. · archived
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Image Characteristics and Their Effect on Driving Simulator Validity · 2001 · Jamson, Hamish · archived
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Driver Logo Sign Detection and Hazard Responses during Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2020 · Cauffman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
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HMI Design for Chain-Braking Event Based on V2V Communication · 2023 · Yan, Song et al. · archived
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Information Access Effort: Are Head Movements “Cheap” or Even “Free”? · 2022 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · archived
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Visual Search in Augmented Reality: Effect of Target Cue Type and Location · 2022 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · archived
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Automation Situation Awareness Display for a Flight Envelope Protection System ↗ · 2017 · Ackerman, Kasey A. et al. · indexed
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An examination of driver performance under reduced visibility conditions when using an in-vehicle signing and information system (ISIS) · 1999 · Biever, Wayne J et al. · archived
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Determining the Accuracy and Acceptance of Using Driver Interface Display Components and Fuel Economy Information Types ↗ · 2010 · Rakauskas, Michael E. et al. · indexed
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Enhancing Visual Search in Large Naturalistic Environments with Augmented Reality Cueing ↗ · 2025 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · indexed
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Intelligent Driver Support System Functions in Cars and Their Potential Consequences for Safety ↗ · 2019 · Pauzie, Annie et al. · indexed
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In-Vehicle Information Systems Demand Model (Research Update) · 2000 · Dingus, Tom et al. · archived
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Display Rotation for Reducing Motion Sickness Caused by Using VR in Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Qiu, Zhanyan et al. · indexed
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Pilot Study of Driver Use of a Camera-Based Visibility System Versus Mirrors · 2023 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
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Full-coverage collision warning : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
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Providing Drivers with Road-Edge Information to Reduce Road Departure Crashes in a Military Vehicle Fleet · 2008 · LeBlanc, David et al. · archived
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Driver behaviors assisted by different human machine interfaces to avoid rear-end collisions during level 2 automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
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Driving Simulator Validation for In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface Assessment ↗ · 2019 · McWilliams, Thomas et al. · indexed
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DReye VR: Democratizing Virtual Reality Driving Simulation for Behavioural & Interaction Research ↗ · 2022 · Silvera, Gustavo et al. · indexed
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The influence of study design on results in HMI testing for active safety ↗ · 2007 · Ljung, Mikael et al. · indexed
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Free Flight Cockpit Displays of Traffic and Weather: Effects of Dimensionality and Data Base Integration ↗ · 1997 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Information Access Effort: The Role of Head Movements for Information Presented at Increasing Eccentricity on Flat Panel and Head-Mounted Displays ↗ · 2023 · Warden, Amelia C. et al. · indexed
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Driver Training for Shared Autonomy Systems Using Mixed Reality · 2025 · Mangharam, Rahul et al. · archived
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Flightpath Tracking, Change Detection and Visual Scanning in an Integrated Hazard Display ↗ · 2005 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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AR You on Track? Investigating Effects of Augmented Reality Anchoring on Dual-Task Performance While Walking · 2025 · Rasch, Julian et al. · archived
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Development of a Performance Specification for Camera/Video Imaging Systems on Heavy Vehicles - Final Report: Specifications · 2008 · Wierwille, Walter W. et al. · archived
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Cockpit Display of Traffic Information: The Effects of Traffic Load, Dimensionality, and Vertical Profile Orientation ↗ · 2001 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Pilot Performance and Workload Using Traffic Displays to Support Free Flight ↗ · 1998 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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The When and How of Using 2-D and 3-D Displays for Operational Tasks ↗ · 2000 · Wickens, Christopher D. · indexed
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Study of Night Vision Configuration with Augmented Reality in Automotive Context · 2023 · Singhal, Neha et al. · archived
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Electronic Map Evaluation in Simulated Visual Meteorological Conditions ↗ · 1997 · Olmos, Oscar et al. · indexed
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Two- and Three-Dimensional Displays for Aviation: A Theoretical and Empirical Comparison ↗ · 1993 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
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The Use of Predictive Displays for Aiding Controller Situation Awareness ↗ · 1999 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · indexed
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Display Format-Induced Biases in Air Traffic Avoidance Behavior ↗ · 1998 · Merwin, David H. et al. · indexed
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Three-Dimensional Displays for Terrain and Weather Awareness in the National Airspace System ↗ · 1995 · Boyer, Bradley et al. · indexed
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Situation Displays for Dynamic UAV Replanning: Intuitions and Performance for Display Formats ↗ · 2010 · Cook, Maia B. et al. · indexed
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Push the Red Button: Comparing Notification Placement with Augmented and Non-Augmented Tasks in AR · 2022 · Plabst, Lucas et al. · archived
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Reactions of Air Transport Flight Crews to Displays of Weather During Simulated Flight · 2005 · Bliss, James P. et al. · archived
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Effects of Display Frames of Reference on Spatial Judgments and Change Detection ↗ · 2000 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Mitigating runway incursions : a safety benefits assessment of airport surface moving map displays · 2010 · Chase, Stephanie et al. · archived
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Vehicle detection video through image processing: the Autoscope system ↗ · 1991 · Michalopoulos, P.G. · indexed
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A vision-based mixed-reality framework for testing autonomous driving systems ↗ · 2026 · Argui, Imane · indexed
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Exploring augmentation strategies in mixed reality for autonomous driving with depth cameras · 2024 · Argui, Imane et al. · archived
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Effect of immersive visualization technologies on cognitive load, motivation, usability, and embodiment · 2021 · Wenk, Nicolas et al. · archived
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The Cost of Virtuality Switching: Searching for Physical and Virtual Targets in Optical-See-Through Augmented Reality ↗ · 2025 · Yu, Kangyou et al. · indexed
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Perspective Displays for Air Traffic Control: Display of Terrain and Weather ↗ · 1995 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Real Time Drivable Surface Determination Based on Stereo Vision ↗ · 2016 · Eidehall, Andreas et al. · indexed
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Display Dimensionality and Conflict Geometry Effects on Maneuver Preferences for Resolving in-Flight Conflicts ↗ · 2005 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Image synthesis for blind corners from uncalibrated multiple vehicle cameras ↗ · 2008 · ICHIKAWA, Kazuki et al. · indexed
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Building a Vision-Based Mixed-Reality Framework for Autonomous Driving Navigation · 2023 · Argui, Imane et al. · archived
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I Did Not Notice: A Comparison of Immersive Analytics with Augmented and Virtual Reality · 2024 · Williams, Adam S. et al. · archived
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Weather Deviation Decisions by Air Transport Crews during Simulated Flight ↗ · 2005 · Bliss, James P. et al. · indexed
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Display Dimensionality and Conflict Geometry Effects on Maneuver Preferences for Resolving In-Flight Conflicts ↗ · 2008 · Wickens, C. D. · indexed
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Advancements in Mixed Reality for Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems: A Survey · 2024 · Argui, Imane et al. · archived
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Decoding Driving Neural Dynamics: An Exploratory Survey of EEG Applications in Unraveling Cognitive Processes in Virtual Reality Environments ↗ · 2024 · Sargolzaei, Saman et al. · indexed
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Thermal analysis of the car windscreen · 2019 · Sylwia, Ho ejowska et al. · archived
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Virtual Reality Vehicle Simulator Phase 1 [supporting datasets] · 2022 · Lawlor, Orion et al. · archived
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Towards HD Maps from Aerial Imagery: Robust Lane Marking Segmentation Using Country-Scale Imagery ↗ · 2018 · Fischer, Peter et al. · indexed
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Road detection with thermal cameras through 3D information ↗ · 2015 · Pelaez, G. A. et al. · indexed
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Computational and Experimental Methods for Studying the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wheeled Vehicles and their Components ↗ · 2025 · Karabtsev, Vladimir S. · indexed
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DAPS3D: Domain Adaptive Projective Segmentation of 3D LiDAR Point Clouds ↗ · 2023 · Klokov, Alexey A. et al. · indexed
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Designing a Large-Scale Immersive Visit in Architecture, Engineering, and Construction · 2023 · Belaroussi, Rachid et al. · archived
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Assessing the Energy Consumption and Driving Range of the QUIET Project Demonstrator Vehicle ↗ · 2022 · Patrone, Gian Luca et al. · indexed
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A ground-based multi-sensor system for autonomous landing of a fixed wing UAV ↗ · 2015 · Kong, Weiwei et al. · indexed