feedback modes

General concepts of feedback delivery to the driver: the timing, type, and choice of sensory channel for conveying information or warnings, and trade-offs among modalities. This is the umbrella/comparative treatment, not a single channel; for a specific channel see haptic_feedback (tactile), auditory_warnings (sound), or voice_interaction (speech), and for explicit cross-channel combinations see multimodal_feedback.

452 paper(s) · ranked by relevance to this topic

1. A Customizable Human/Vehicle Interface for Enhanced Operator Performance ↗ · 2007 · Jensen, Matthew et al. · indexed
2. Investigating sensory modalities in fatigue driver warning systems ↗ · 2016 · Zuki, Fatin Shamimi Mohd et al. · indexed
3. A comparative analysis of feedback delivery modality within a Precision Teaching protocol to enhance drivers’ lane maintenance · 2024 · Tagliabue, Mariaelena et al. · archived
4. Multimodal Cueing: The Relative Benefits of the Auditory, Visual, and Tactile Channels in Complex Environments ↗ · 2012 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
5. Evaluating multimodal driver displays of varying urgency ↗ · 2013 · Politis, Ioannis et al. · indexed
6. Auditory, tactile, and multimodal warnings during automated driving · 2019 · Geitner, R. et al. · archived
7. Design of Effective Feedback: Understanding Driver, Feedback, and Their Interaction ↗ · 2013 · Feng, Jing et al. · indexed
8. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : identification of the strengths and weaknesses of alternative information display formats · 1998 · Hulse, M.C. et al. · archived
9. Design of visual, audio and tactile interfaces for new vehicle control systems ↗ · 1995 · Prynne, K.B.L. · indexed
10. Evaluating multimodal driver displays under varying situational urgency ↗ · 2014 · Politis, Ioannis et al. · indexed
11. Response Times for Visual, Auditory and Vibrotactile Directional Cues in Driver Assistance Systems ↗ · 2016 · Lundkvist, André et al. · indexed
12. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems (IVBSS): Human Factors and Driver-Vehicle Interface (DVI) Summary Report · 2008 · Green, P. et al. · archived
13. In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements: Conduct Preliminary Assessment of Visual Symbols · 1999 · Lee, John D. et al. · archived
14. Sensor-Actuator Supported Implicit Interaction in Driver Assistance Systems · 2010 · Riener, Andreas · archived
15. Crossmodal Links in Attention in the Driving Environment: The Roles of Cueing Modality, Signal Timing, and Workload ↗ · 2008 · Tilak, Rohan et al. · indexed
16. The Effect of Advanced Traveler Information Display Modality on Driver Performance ↗ · 2000 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · indexed
17. Comparison of Driver Brake Reaction Times to Multimodal Rear-end Collision Warnings ↗ · 2007 · Scott, Jeffrey J et al. · indexed
18. Human factors evaluation of the effectiveness of multi-modality displays in advanced traveler information systems · 1999 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · archived
19. Purring Wheel: Thermal and Vibrotactile Notifications on the Steering Wheel ↗ · 2020 · Di Campli San Vito, Patrizia et al. · indexed
20. Mitigating driver distraction with retrospective and concurrent feedback ↗ · 2008 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
21. Multisensory warning signals for event perception and safe driving ↗ · 2008 · Spence, Charles et al. · indexed
22. Examining the interaction between timing and modality in forward collision warnings ↗ · 2015 · Gaspar, John G. et al. · indexed
23. Onboard Feedback to Promote Eco-Driving : Average Impact and Important Features · 2018 · Sanguinetti, Angela · archived
24. The Effect of Haptic Support Systems on Driver Performance: A Literature Survey ↗ · 2015 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
25. Vibrotactile Displays: A Survey With a View on Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
26. Different feedback strategies: Evaluation of active vehicle motions in a multi-level system · 2022 · Wald, Pia et al. · archived
27. Basic collision warning and driver information systems : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
28. Test of HMI Alternatives for Driver Support to Keep Safe Speed and Safe Distance - A Simulator Study ↗ · 2008 · Adell, Emeli et al. · indexed
29. 26‐3: <i>Invited Paper</i> : Increasing Automotive Safety and Comfort Through Haptics, Auditory and Visual Feedback ↗ · 2017 · Dabic, Stephanie et al. · indexed
30. New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
31. Advanced driver assistance systems: Using multimodal redundant warnings to enhance road safety · 2016 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
32. Preliminary Human Factors Design Guidelines For Driver Information Systems · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
33. Haptic and Auditory Interfaces as a Collision Avoidance Technique During Roadway Departures and Driver Perception of these Modalities · 2006 · Stanley, Laura Michelle · archived
34. Take-over again: Investigating multimodal and directional TORs to get the driver back into the loop ↗ · 2017 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan et al. · indexed
35. Driver Preference of Collision Warning Strategy and Modality ↗ · 2003 · Hoffman, Josh et al. · indexed
36. Keeping the driver in the loop: Dynamic feedback to support appropriate use of imperfect vehicle control automation ↗ · 2019 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
37. A Comparison of Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Warnings for Rear-End Collision Prevention in Simulated Driving ↗ · 2008 · Scott, Jeffrey J et al. · indexed
38. Multisensory Cue Congruency in the Lane Change Test ↗ · 2017 · Sun, Yuanjing et al. · indexed
39. Human-Machine interfaces and vehicle Automation: A review of the literature and recommendations for system Design, Feedback, and alerts · 2024 · Wang, Meng et al. · archived
40. Human-Machine Interfaces and Vehicle Automation: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for System Design, Feedback, and Alerts · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
41. Preliminary study on driver acceptance of multiple warnings while driving on highway ↗ · 2008 · Toshihisa Sato et al. · indexed
42. Advanced driver assistance systems: Using multimodal redundant warnings to enhance road safety ↗ · 2017 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
43. How to drive drivers nuts: effect of auditory, vibrotactile, and multimodal warnings on perceived urgency, annoyance, and acceptability ↗ · 2017 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
44. Blind driving by means of auditory feedback ↗ · 2016 · Bazilinskyy, Pavlo et al. · indexed
45. Multimodal Warnings Design for In-Vehicle Robots under Driving Safety Scenarios ↗ · 2022 · Wang, Jianmin et al. · indexed
46. Examining The Medium In Which Feedback Is Delivered on Young Drivers’ Speed Management Behavior: An On-Road Study ↗ · 2020 · Molloy, Oleksandra et al. · indexed
47. Human factors of in-vehicle driver information systems : an executive summary · 1997 · Green, P. · archived
48. Assessment of a Driver Interface for Lateral Drift and Curve Speed Warning Systems: Mixed Results for Auditory and Haptic Warnings ↗ · 2005 · Sayer, Tina Brunetti et al. · indexed
49. Perceived urgency mapping across modalities within a driving context ↗ · 2014 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
50. The Influence of Motion-Cueing, Sound and Vibration Feedback on Driving Behavior and Experience—A Virtual Teleoperation Experiment ↗ · 2024 · Zhao, Lin et al. · indexed
51. Perfect Timing ↗ · 2013 · Werneke, Julia et al. · indexed
52. Local danger warnings for drivers ↗ · 2010 · Cao, Yujia et al. · indexed
53. From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles · 2024 · Du, Na et al. · archived
54. Effects of time interval and request modality on driver takeover responses: Identifying the optimal time interval for two-stage warning system ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Jie et al. · indexed
55. Adaptive Multimodal In-Vehicle Information System for Safe Driving ↗ · 2015 · Park, Hye Sun et al. · indexed
56. What's around the corner? · 2014 · Beattie, David et al. · archived
57. A Comparative Study on the Detectability between Haptic and Auditory Signals under Driving and Non-driving Task Conditions ↗ · 2017 · Kim, Sang Ho et al. · indexed
58. Driver memory for in-vehicle visual and auditory messages · 1999 · Garness, SA et al. · archived
59. Planning Lane Changes using Advance Visual and Haptic Information · 2022 · Frissen, Ilja et al. · archived
60. Exploring the Effects of Meaningful Tactile Display on Perception and Preference in Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Martinez, Kimberly D et al. · archived
61. Average Impact and Key Features of Onboard Eco-driving Feedback · 2019 · Sanguinetti, Angela · archived
62. Multimodal warning design for take-over request in conditionally automated driving · 2020 · Yun, Hanna et al. · archived
63. Information, assessment, or decision: a driving simulator study on the effect of real-time feedback based on information-processing stages ↗ · 2025 · Picco, Angèle et al. · indexed
64. Exploring False Warnings and Modalities for Emergency Vehicle Alerts and Their Impact on Driver Behavior · 2026 · Weibull, Kajsa et al. · archived
65. Does visual-audio feedback impair response performance and increase workload? using detection response task and NASA-TLX to examine the effect of the HMI information on driver performance at unsignalized intersections ↗ · 2025 · Ju, Yunjie et al. · indexed
66. The Effects of Multi-modal Takeover Request on Distracted Drivers’ Takeover Performance and Perception · 2022 · Yang, Ye et al. · archived
67. The Effect of Whole-Body Haptic Feedback on Driver’s Perception in Negotiating a Curve · 2018 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · archived
68. The effects of warning characteristics on driver behavior in connected vehicles systems with missed warnings ↗ · 2019 · Zhang, Yiqi et al. · indexed
69. The Effects of Sensory Modality and Information Priority on In-Vehicle Signing and Information Systems ↗ · 1994 · Mollenhauer, Michael et al. · indexed
70. Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines For Crash Avoidance Warning Devices · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
71. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design Alternatives for In-vehicle Information Displays · 1997 · Campbell, JL et al. · archived
72. The Effect of Tactile Prompts During the Takeover Process of Autonomous Driving · 2025 · Guo, Sijia et al. · archived
73. Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
74. A review of human sensory dynamics for application to models of driver steering and speed control ↗ · 2016 · Nash, Christopher J. et al. · indexed
75. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : definition and prioritization of research studies · 1997 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
76. Language-based multimodal displays for the handover of control in autonomous cars ↗ · 2015 · Politis, Ioannis et al. · indexed
77. Optimized Haptical, Acoustical and Visual Tuning with Different Vehicle Dynamic Models for the BMW Driving Simulator ↗ · 1998 · Reich, Franz M. et al. · indexed
78. Situation awareness in eco-driving ↗ · 2015 · Thill, Serge et al. · indexed
79. Interface design considerations for an in-vehicle eco-driving assistance system · 2015 · Jamson, A. Hamish et al. · archived
80. Comparing Auditory, Haptic, and Combined Auditory-haptic Lane Departure Warnings: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis ↗ · 2024 · Nees, Michael A. · indexed
81. How precision teaching can shape drivers’ lateral control over time · 2022 · Rossi, Riccardo et al. · archived
82. Vibrotactile pedals: provision of haptic feedback to support economical driving ↗ · 2013 · Birrell, Stewart et al. · indexed
83. Eco-Driving Performance Assessment With in-Car Visual and Haptic Feedback Assistance · 2011 · Azzi, Sabrina et al. · archived
84. The Implications of Crossmodal Links in Attention for the Design of Multimodal Interfaces: A Driving Simulation Study ↗ · 2006 · Ferris, Thomas et al. · indexed
85. Employing synesthesia-based warnings to enhance road safety during an automated driving · 2022 · Zhuo, Liang et al. · archived
86. Assessing Cognitive Workload and Driver Performance: A Comparative Study of Pneumatic and Vibrotactile Haptic Alerts for Takeover Requests in Autonomous Vehicles · 2025 · Liu, Yang et al. · archived
87. Ecodriver. D12.2: Multi-modal in-vehicle and nomadic device eco-driving support for car drivers ↗ · 2014 · Hibberd, Daryl et al. · indexed
88. Enhancing interaction with the driving ecology through haptic interfaces ↗ · 2005 · Lee, J.D. et al. · indexed
89. Multiple Sources of Safety Information from V2V and V2I: Redundancy, Decision Making, and Trust—Safety Message Design Report · 2015 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
90. Increasing the User Experience in Autonomous Driving through different Feedback Modalities ↗ · 2021 · Schneider, Tobias et al. · indexed
91. Crash Warning Interface Metrics: Final Report · 2011 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
92. Multisensory In-Car Warning Signals for Collision Avoidance ↗ · 2007 · Ho, Cristy et al. · indexed
93. Validations of Integrated Driver Vehicle Interface (DVI) Configurations ↗ · 2017 · Brown, James et al. · indexed
94. In-vehicle crash avoidance warning systems : human factors considerations · 1997 · Huey, R. W. et al. · archived
95. In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review · 2022 · Jeon, Myounghoon et al. · archived
96. What's happened to car design? An exploratory study into the effect of 15 years of progress on driver situation awareness ↗ · 2007 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
97. How to warn drivers in various safety-critical situations – Different strategies, different reactions ↗ · 2018 · Winkler, Susann et al. · indexed
98. Comprehensibility and Perceptibility of Vehicle Pitch Motions as Feedback for the Driver During Partially Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Cramer, Stephanie et al. · indexed
99. Multimodal Warnings in Remote Operation: The Case Study on Remote Driving ↗ · 2021 · Kallioniemi, Pekka et al. · indexed
100. Age, cognitive load, and multimodal effects on driver response to directional warning ↗ · 2019 · Lundqvist, Linda-Marie et al. · indexed
101. Effects of directional auditory and visual warnings at intersections on reaction times and speed reduction times · 2017 · Bella, Francesco et al. · archived
102. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : literature review · 1996 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
103. Safety implications of providing real-time feedback to distracted drivers ↗ · 2007 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
104. Multimodal urgency coding: auditory, visual, and tactile parameters and their impact on perceived urgency ↗ · 2012 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
105. Encouraging Eco-Driving With Visual, Auditory, and Vibrotactile Stimuli ↗ · 2016 · McIlroy, Rich C. et al. · indexed
106. Advanced Technologies for Communicating with Motorists: A Synthesis of Human Factors and Traffic Management Issues · 1992 · Balke, Kevin N. et al. · archived
107. Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
108. Visual and Multi-modal In-vehicle Collision Warnings ↗ · 2017 · Baldwin, Carryl L. et al. · indexed
109. Comparative study of the effects of auditory, visual and multimodality displays on drivers' performance in advanced traveller information systems ↗ · 2001 · Liu, Yung-Ching · indexed
110. Lateral Control Assistance for Car Drivers: A Comparison of Motor Priming and Warning Systems ↗ · 2007 · Navarro, Jordan et al. · indexed
111. Good Vibrations: Tactile Feedback in Support of Attention Allocation and Human-Automation Coordination in Event-Driven Domains ↗ · 1999 · Sklar, Aaron E. et al. · indexed
112. Investigation of user stereotypes and preferences · 1999 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · archived
113. On-Road Evaluation of In-vehicle Interface Characteristics and Their Effects on Performance of Visual Detection on the Road and Manual Entry · 2018 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · archived
114. Takeover requests for automated driving: The effects of signal direction, lead time, and modality on takeover performance ↗ · 2022 · Huang, Gaojian et al. · indexed
115. Learning haptic feedback for guiding driver behavior ↗ · 2005 · Goodrich, Michael A. et al. · indexed
116. Multiple Sources of Safety Information from V2V and V2I: Phase II Final Safety Message Report · 2022 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
117. Impacts of different feedback features on driver behaviour: Findings from a multiphase naturalistic study ↗ · 2026 · Kontaxi, Armira et al. · indexed
118. Communication of Uncertainty Information in Cooperative, Automated Driving: A Comparative Study of Different Modalities ↗ · 2023 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
119. Evaluating User Response to In-Car Haptic Feedback Touchscreens Using the Lane Change Test ↗ · 2012 · Pitts, Matthew J. et al. · indexed
120. Multimodal feedback: an assessment of performance and mental workload ↗ · 2003 · VITENSE, H. S. et al. · indexed
121. Display formats and commercial vehicle operator (CVO) workload · 1997 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
122. The Effects of Situational Demands on Gaze, Speech and Gesture Input in the Vehicle ↗ · 2017 · Roider, Florian et al. · indexed
123. Automotive Collision Avoidance Field Operational Test: Warning Cue Implementation Summary Report · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
124. An On-Road Investigation of Vehicle Feedback and Its Role in Driver Cognition: Implications for Cognitive Ergonomics ↗ · 2001 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
125. A user study of auditory, head-up and multi-modal displays in vehicles ↗ · 2015 · Jakus, Grega et al. · indexed
126. Vibrotactile feedback in steering wheel reduces navigation errors during GPS-guided car driving ↗ · 2011 · Ege, E. S. et al. · indexed
127. The effect of navigation modalities on driver performance, workload and user experience: a simulator study · 2026 · Norell, Marius Brudvik et al. · archived
128. The ironies of vehicle feedback in car design ↗ · 2006 · Walker, Guy H. et al. · indexed
129. The concept of driver takeover assessment in the vehicles with conditional automation ↗ · 2018 · Razin, Paula et al. · indexed
130. Affective multisensory driver interface design ↗ · 2013 · Ho, Cristy et al. · indexed
131. Designing Alert Systems in Takeover Transitions: The Effects of Display Information and Modality ↗ · 2021 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
132. Older driver support system. · 2016 · Higgins, Laura L. et al. · archived
133. Review on Haptic Assistive Driving Systems Based on Drivers’ Steering-Wheel Operating Behaviour ↗ · 2022 · Noubissie Tientcheu, Simplice Igor et al. · indexed
134. Using spatial warning signals to capture a driver's visual attention ↗ · 2004 · Ho, Cristy · indexed
135. Multimodal Cue Combinations: A Possible Approach to Designing In-Vehicle Takeover Requests for Semi-autonomous Driving ↗ · 2019 · Huang, Gaojian et al. · indexed
136. Enhancing Safety and User Experience in Automated Driving: A Multimodal Comparison of Pneumatic and Vibrotactile Haptic Feedback Takeover Scenarios ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Yang et al. · indexed
137. Continuous auditory feedback on the status of adaptive cruise control, lane deviation, and time headway: An acceptable support for truck drivers? ↗ · 2019 · Bazilinskyy, Pavlo et al. · indexed
138. Design and evaluation of a vibrotactile seat to improve spatial awareness while driving ↗ · 2010 · Morrell, John et al. · indexed
139. Übernahmeaufforderungen beim hochautomatisierten Fahren mit fahrfremden Tätigkeiten – welche Modalitäten sind geeignet? Takeover requests at conditional automated driving with non-driving related activities—which are suitable modalities? · 2022 · Müller, Andreas Lars et al. · archived
140. How Older Drivers Perceive Warning Alerts? Insights for the Design of Driver–Car Interaction ↗ · 2022 · Rukonić, Luka et al. · indexed
141. &lt;title&gt;Interface between the driver and collision warning systems: lessons in complexity&lt;/title&gt; ↗ · 1997 · Wallace, John S. et al. · indexed
142. Asynchrony of Directional Auditory Warnings and Visual Information in Hands-on SAE Level 2 Automated Vehicles: Analysis of Driver Responses ↗ · 2025 · Arabian, Ali et al. · indexed
143. Investigation Of Alternative Displays For Side Collision Avoidance Systems, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
144. Elaborating Feedback Strategies for Maintaining Automation in Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2016 · Hock, Philipp et al. · indexed
145. Assessing Response Time Effects of Forward Collision Warning HMIs with Central Tendency, Variance, and Dominance Tests ↗ · 2014 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
146. Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
147. Please Let me in: A Participatory Workshop Approach to the Design of a Driver-to-driver Communication Device ↗ · 2015 · Lamas, Raphael et al. · indexed
148. Impact of information-assisted modalities and levels on driver takeover performance in conditional automated driving ↗ · 2025 · Yu, Zhenhua et al. · indexed
149. The Influence of Impairment Feedback on Driver Behavior: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2000 · Fairclough, Stephen H. et al. · indexed
150. Multimodal Information Presentation in Support of NextGen Operations ↗ · 2017 · Riggs, Sara L. et al. · indexed
151. Knuckles notifications: mid-air haptic feedback on the dorsal hand for hands-on-the-wheel driving · 2024 · Montano, Roberto et al. · archived
152. The Effect of Stimulus Modality on Signal Detection: Implications for Assessing the Safety of In-Vehicle Technology ↗ · 2008 · Merat, Natasha et al. · indexed
153. Effectiveness of Bimodal Versus Unimodal Alerts for Distracted Drivers ↗ · 2013 · Lewis, Bridget A et al. · indexed
154. Preliminary Human Factors Review for the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (Ivi) Program: Identification of Human Factors Research Needs · 1998 · Campbell, John L. et al. · archived
155. Effects of User Interfaces on Take-Over Performance: A Review of the Empirical Evidence · 2021 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
156. Effect of Selected In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems on Driver Reaction Times ↗ · 1997 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · indexed
157. Haptic in-seat feedback for lane departure warning ↗ · 2013 · Dass, David E. et al. · indexed
158. Development of an Adaptive Human-Machine-Interface to Minimize Driver Distraction and Workload ↗ · 2013 · Westin, Matthew et al. · indexed
159. Haptic Icons: A Hands-On Approach to Haptic HMI in Automated Vehicles · 2025 · Sarabia, Joseba et al. · archived
160. Warning Signal Design: A Key Human Factors Issue in an In-Vehicle Front-To-Rear-End Collision Warning System ↗ · 1992 · Horowitz, Avraham D. et al. · indexed
161. Motivation for continuous haptic gas pedal feedback to support car following ↗ · 2008 · Abbink, David A. et al. · indexed
162. A mode of interaction for driver vehicle interface (DVI) ↗ · 2005 · Champoux, B. · indexed
163. A Pilot Study of the In-Vehicle Safety Advisory and Warning System (IVSAWS) Driver-Alert Warning System Design ↗ · 1992 · Erlichman, Jason · indexed
164. Driver response to unexpected situations when using and in-vehicle information system · 1999 · Biever, Wayne et al. · archived
165. Effects of vibrotactile signals coupled with pressure detection or timer when interacting with a touch screen in automobile ↗ · 2018 · Guindi, Emily et al. · indexed
166. Modeling the Effects of Warning Lead Time, Warning Reliability and Warning Style on Human Performance Under Connected Vehicle Settings ↗ · 2018 · Zhang, Yiqi et al. · indexed
167. Planning lane changes using advance visual and haptic information ↗ · 2023 · Frissen, Ilja et al. · indexed
168. Haptic Warning Characteristics for V2V Safety Applications · 2020 · Marshall, Dawn et al. · archived
169. Measurement of driver calibration and the impact of feedback on drivers’ estimates of performance ↗ · 2016 · Roberts, Shannon C. et al. · indexed
170. Driver Reaction Time to Tactile and Auditory Rear-End Collision Warnings While Talking on a Cell Phone ↗ · 2009 · Mohebbi, Rayka et al. · indexed
171. Beyond the Dashboard: Investigating Distracted Driver Communication Preferences for ADAS · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · archived
172. Supporting driver headway choice: The effects of discrete headway feedback when following headway instructions ↗ · 2014 · Risto, Malte et al. · indexed
173. Music selection using a touch screen interface: effect of auditory and visual feedback on driving and usability ↗ · 2011 · Williamson, Amy R. et al. · indexed
174. Backup Warning Signals: Driver Perception And Response, Technical Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
175. Questionnaire Survey on Vibration Patterns for Driving Assistant System Generated in a Chair with Built-in Vibrator ↗ · 2021 · KAWASHIMA, Takeshi · indexed
176. Visual and tactile information to improve drivers' performance ↗ · 2010 · Onimaru, Shin'ichi et al. · indexed
177. Manipulating music to communicate automation reliability in conditionally automated driving: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2021 · Chen, Kuan-Ting et al. · indexed
178. Effectiveness of Tactile Warning and Voice Command for Enhancing Safety of Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Murata, Atsuo et al. · indexed
179. The effects of travel information presentation through nomadic systems on driver behaviour ↗ · 2009 · Brookhuis, K. A. et al. · indexed
180. Effects of Multiple-Device Integration Strategies on Driver Comprehension of Crash Warnings ↗ · 2013 · Singer, Jeremiah et al. · indexed
181. The effect of haptic guidance on driver steering performance during curve negotiation with limited visual feedback ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
182. Multimodal TOR interfaces for L3 autonomous vehicles: a tradeoff analysis of driver trust, cognitive load, and takeover efficiency ↗ · 2026 · Guo, Qi et al. · indexed
183. Techniques for Reducing Speeding Beyond Licensure: Young Drivers' Preferences · 2015 · Lee, Yi-Ching et al. · archived
184. Effects of spatial semantic tactile feedback on emergency takeover and driver trust: an exploratory study for distributed tactile seatbelt ↗ · 2026 · Wu, Wenyu et al. · indexed
185. Input modality matters: A comparison of touch, speech, and gesture based in-vehicle interaction ↗ · 2023 · Zhang, Tingru et al. · indexed
186. In-Vehicle Decision Support to Reduce Crashes at Rural Thru-Stop Intersections · 2011 · Hayes, Caroline et al. · archived
187. Dynamic Optimization of Adaptive Vehicle Lighting Systems: A Multimodal Assessment of Driver Performance and Well-being · 2025 · Chai, Ruizhuo et al. · archived
188. Route Guidance Systems: Getting it Right from the Driver's Perspective ↗ · 1996 · Burnett, Gary et al. · indexed
189. Introducing Multimodal Sliding Index: Qualitative Feedback, Perceived Workload, and Driving Performance with an Auditory Enhanced Menu Navigation Method · 2017 · Sardesai, Ruta R. et al. · archived
190. Development of In-Vehicle Information Dissemination Mechanisms to Reduce Cognitive Burden in the Information-Rich Driving Environment · 2022 · Agrawal, Shubham et al. · archived
191. Backup Warning Signals: Driver Perception and Response · 1996 · Harpster, J.L. et al. · archived
192. Don't blame me I am only the driver ↗ · 2004 · Jonsson, Ing-Marie et al. · indexed
193. Encouraging Eco-driving with Multi-sensory Information ↗ · 2015 · McIlroy, Rich C. et al. · indexed
194. Gamification of Driver Distraction Feedback: A Simulator Study With Younger Drivers ↗ · 2023 · Chen, Huei-Yen Winnie et al. · indexed
195. System Ergonomics of the Vehicle ↗ · 2021 · Bubb, Heiner et al. · indexed
196. Driver perception of brake notifications under real driving conditions ↗ · 2015 · Hildebrandt, Christoph et al. · indexed
197. Effects of Alarm Modality and Alarm Reliability on Workload, Trust, and Driving Performance ↗ · 2015 · Shah, Smruti J. et al. · indexed
198. Visual Displays of Route Properties in Route Guidance Systems: Effects on Driving Performance and Route Selection ↗ · 2005 · Lavie, Talia et al. · indexed
199. The influence of warning method on driver response at switching of automatic/manual operation ↗ · 2019 · SATO, Hayata et al. · indexed
200. Simulating On-the-Road Behavior Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2010 · Riener, Andreas · indexed
201. The effect of alarm timing on driver behaviour: an investigation of differences in driver trust and response to alarms according to alarm timing ↗ · 2004 · Abe, Genya et al. · indexed
202. DIRECT Operational Field Test Evaluation: Human Factors: Driver Performance and Memory for Traffic Messages. Effects of the Number of Messages, Audio Quality, and Relevance · 1998 · Fleming, Jill et al. · archived
203. The impact of immediate or delayed feedback on driving behaviour in a simulated Pay-As-You-Drive system ↗ · 2015 · Dijksterhuis, Chris et al. · indexed
204. Evaluation and optimization of a vibrotactile signal in an autonomous driving context ↗ · 2017 · Duthoit, Valérie et al. · indexed
205. Questionnaire Survey on Vibration Patterns for Driving Assistant System generated in a Driving Seat of Fixed type Driving Simulator ↗ · 2022 · KAWASHIMA, Takeshi · indexed
206. The effect of non-driving task takeover request message timing on novice drivers' driving trust · 2022 · Li, Muyi et al. · archived
207. Haptic gas pedal feedback ↗ · 2008 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
208. Tactile warning signals for in-vehicle systems ↗ · 2015 · Meng, Fanxing et al. · indexed
209. Effect of multiple traffic information sources on route choice: A driving simulator study ↗ · 2021 · Imants, P. et al. · indexed
210. The design of an in-vehicle assistance system to support eco-driving · 2015 · Hibberd, Daryl et al. · archived
211. In-Vehicle Human Machine Interface: Investigating the Effects of Tactile Displays on Information Presentation in Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Martinez, Kimberly D. et al. · indexed
212. Haptic Interface for Vehicular Touch Screens · 2013 · Colgate, J. Edward et al. · archived
213. Effects of Single Versus Multiple Warnings on Driver Performance ↗ · 2007 · Cummings, M.L. et al. · indexed
214. Investigation of Haptic Feedback in the Driver Seat ↗ · 2006 · Fels, S. et al. · indexed
215. Development Of Human Factors Guidelines For Advanced Traveler Information Systens And Commercial Vehicle Operations: Comparable Systems Analysis · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
216. Visual Feedback for In-Car Voice Assistants · 2026 · Marinissen, Thomas et al. · archived
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242. An auditory display that assist commercial drivers in lane changing situations ↗ · 2013 · Fagerlönn, Johan et al. · indexed
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246. Integrated Deployment Architecture for Predictive Real-Time Traffic Routing Incorporating Human Factors Considerations · 2014 · Song, Dongyoon et al. · archived
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248. How to present collision warnings at intersections?—A comparison of different approaches ↗ · 2013 · Werneke, Julia et al. · indexed
249. Differences in drivers’ pedestrian avoidance response based on Warning timing, stimulus-response compatibility and Drivers’ distraction of auditory pedestrian collision warning system ↗ · 2016 · Kang, Hyunmin et al. · indexed
250. Enhancing Safety in Autonomous Vehicles: The Impact of Auditory and Visual Warning Signals on Driver Behavior and Situational Awareness ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Ann et al. · indexed
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281. Haptic Feedback for Automotive Touchscreen Display · 2024 · Picardi, Andrea et al. · archived
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