DrivingResearch.

Applied Guidance

design guidelines

Actionable design guidance for vehicle interfaces and systems: HMI design recommendations, display and control layout guidance, warning design principles, voice interface guidelines, guidelines for limiting in-vehicle task demand such as the NHTSA visual-manual distraction guidelines. The information tells designers WHAT TO BUILD or avoid.

529 paper(s) · newest first · see also all information types

  1. Human-Machine Interfaces and Vehicle Automation: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for System Design, Feedback, and Alerts · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  2. Preliminary Human Factors Design Guidelines For Driver Information Systems · 1995 · NHTSA · archived
  3. Human-Machine interfaces and vehicle Automation: A review of the literature and recommendations for system Design, Feedback, and alerts · 2024 · Wang, Meng et al. · archived
  4. Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Automated Highway System Designers. Volume 1: Guidelines for AHS Designers · 1995 · Levitan, Lee et al. · archived
  5. Preliminary human factors guidelines for automated highway system designers. Volume 1 : guidelines for AHS designers · 1998 · Levitan, Lee et al. · archived
  6. Usability testing of three visual HMIs for assisted driving: How design impacts driver distraction and mental models · 2023 · Perrier, Mickaël J. R. et al. · archived
  7. Towards guidelines and verification methods for automated vehicle HMIs · 2018 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · archived
  8. Using a user-independent approach for automotive human-machine interface assessment · 2018 · Biondi, F et al. · archived
  9. Human factors of in-vehicle driver information systems : an executive summary · 1997 · Green, P. · archived
  10. Spoken Dialog Planning to Reduce User Distraction in Mobile Environments · 2015 · Glass, James et al. · archived
  11. Human-Machine Interfaces and Vehicle Automation: The Effect of HMI Design on Driver Performance and Behavior · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  12. Driver Distraction ↗ · 2014 · Bengler, Klaus · indexed
  13. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : literature review · 1996 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · archived
  14. Human Factors Design Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) · 1998 · Campbell, J. L. et al. · archived
  15. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : identification of the strengths and weaknesses of alternative information display formats · 1998 · Hulse, M.C. et al. · archived
  16. In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements: Conduct Preliminary Assessment of Visual Symbols · 1999 · Lee, John D. et al. · archived
  17. In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements Volume I: Guidelines · 2004 · Campbell, J. L. et al. · archived
  18. Development Of Human Factors Guidelines For Advanced Traveler Information Systens And Commercial Vehicle Operations: Comparable Systems Analysis · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  19. Human Machine Interface for Connected Vehicle: Requirements, Development and Assessment · 2021 · Ahmed, Mohamed et al. · archived
  20. Distraction of Connected Vehicle Human–Machine Interface for Truck Drivers ↗ · 2020 · Yang, Guangchuan et al. · indexed
  21. The challenge of ADAS assessment: A scale for the assessment of the HMI of advanced driver assistance technology · 2018 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
  22. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO) · 1996 · Clarke, DL et al. · archived
  23. HMI--NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND SAFETY ASPECTS ↗ · 2000 · Haller, Rudolf · indexed
  24. Human-Machine Interfaces and Vehicle Automation: The Effect of HMI Design on Driver Performance and Behavior · 2023 · Wang, Meng et al. · archived
  25. Toward best practice in Human Machine Interface design for older drivers: A review of current design guidelines ↗ · 2016 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
  26. Strategies for reducing driver distraction from in-vehicle telematics devices : a discussion document · 2003 · Transport Canada, Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Regulations Directorate · archived
  27. Methodology for the design of automotive HUD graphical interfaces · 2018 · Villa-Espinal, Jesús et al. · archived
  28. Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines For Crash Avoidance Warning Devices · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  29. Preliminary Human Factors Guidelines for Traffic Management Centers · 1999 · Kelly, Michael J. · archived
  30. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
  31. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  32. Visual and cognitive demands of using in-vehicle infotainment systems · 2017 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  33. In-Vehicle Information Systems Behavioral Model and Design Support: Final Report · 2000 · Hankey, J. M. et al. · archived
  34. VISUAL AND MANUAL DEMANDS OF IN-CAR CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ↗ · 1993 · Wierwille, Walter W. · indexed
  35. Principles for External Human–Machine Interfaces · 2023 · Wilbrink, Marc et al. · archived
  36. Computational Models for In-Vehicle User Interface Design: A Systematic Literature Review · 2024 · Lorenz, Martin et al. · archived
  37. Development and evaluation of a human machine interface to support mode awareness in different automated driving modes · 2022 · Tinga, Angelica M. et al. · archived
  38. Towards an Integrated Adaptive Automotive HMI for the Future · 2011 · Amditis, Angelos et al. · archived
  39. Basic collision warning and driver information systems : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  40. Development of Performance Specifications for Collision Avoidance Systems for Lane Change, Merging, & Backing: Task 3 - Human Factors Assessment of the Driver Interfaces of Existing Collision Avoidance Systems · 1995 · Mazzae, Elizabeth N. et al. · archived
  41. Improving Usefulness of Automated Driving by Lowering Primary Task Interference through HMI Design ↗ · 2017 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
  42. Evaluating Demands Associated with the Use of Voice-Based In-Vehicle Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Strayer, David L. · indexed
  43. Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2005 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  44. Assessing the visual and cognitive demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  45. On-Road Evaluation of In-vehicle Interface Characteristics and Their Effects on Performance of Visual Detection on the Road and Manual Entry · 2018 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · archived
  46. *JAMA Guideline for In-Vehicle Display Systems (*Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association) ↗ · 2005 · Kakihara, Masaki et al. · indexed
  47. New knowledge and methods for mitigating driver distraction · 2018 · Geitner, Claudia · archived
  48. Considerations for the development of a driver distraction safety rating system for new vehicles · 2020 · Imberger, K · archived
  49. Driver Distraction with Wireless Telecommunications and Route Guidance Systems · 2000 · Tijerina, L. et al. · archived
  50. In-Vehicle Display Icons and Other Information Elements: Literature Review · 1998 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  51. Human Factors Guidance for Intelligent Transportation Systems at the Highway-Rail Intersection · 2006 · Jenness, James W. et al. · archived
  52. IVI human factors strategy · 1999 · Ference, Jack · archived
  53. Development of human factors guidelines for advanced traveler information systems and commercial vehicle operations : definition and prioritization of research studies · 1997 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
  54. External HMI for self-driving vehicles: Which information shall be displayed? ↗ · 2020 · Faas, Stefanie M. et al. · indexed
  55. In-Vehicle Information Systems Demand Model (Research Update) · 2000 · Dingus, Tom et al. · archived
  56. Haptic Interface for Vehicular Touch Screens · 2013 · Colgate, J. Edward et al. · archived
  57. Human Factors Guidelines for Transportation Management Centers · 2018 · Robinson, Emanuel et al. · archived
  58. Effect of In-Vehicle Route Guidance Systems on Driver Workload and Choice of Vehicle Speed: Findings From a Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2020 · Srinivasan, Raghavan et al. · indexed
  59. Effect of human–machine interface infotainment systems and automated vehicles on driver distraction ↗ · 2024 · Abbasi, Elahe et al. · indexed
  60. Preliminary Human Factors Review for the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (Ivi) Program: Identification of Human Factors Research Needs · 1998 · Campbell, John L. et al. · archived
  61. Investigating the roles of touchscreen and physical control interface characteristics on driver distraction and multitasking performance. · 2016 · Ferris, Thomas K. et al. · archived
  62. Interface design considerations for an in-vehicle eco-driving assistance system · 2015 · Jamson, A. Hamish et al. · archived
  63. User interface design and verification for semi-autonomous driving · 2014 · Sadigh, Dorsa et al. · archived
  64. The impact of in-car human-machine interface prompt locations on driver attention resource redistribution: An event-related potential study ↗ · 2025 · Wang, Shirui et al. · indexed
  65. Visual and cognitive demands of manual and voice-based driving mode implementations on smartphones ↗ · 2023 · Monk, Chris et al. · indexed
  66. Guiding Driver Responses During Manual Takeovers from Automated Vehicles · 2023 · Greatbatch, Richard et al. · archived
  67. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems (IVBSS): Human Factors and Driver-Vehicle Interface (DVI) Summary Report · 2008 · Green, P. et al. · archived
  68. Gestural Interaction with In-Vehicle Audio and Climate Controls ↗ · 2010 · Chung, Chongyoon et al. · indexed
  69. Integrated Capabilities in Heavy Vehicles: Human Factors Research Needs [Summary Report] · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  70. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Task Analysis of ATIS/CVO Functions · 1996 · Wheeler, William A. et al. · archived
  71. Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems: Second Edition ↗ · 2012 · Campbell, John L. et al. · indexed
  72. Human Factors Research on Future Automotive Instrumentation: A Progress Report ↗ · 1991 · Green, Paul et al. · indexed
  73. Human machine interface design for continuous support of mode awareness during automated driving: An online simulation ↗ · 2022 · Tinga, Angelica M. et al. · indexed
  74. Compendium Of Human Factors Projects Supporting The Intelligent Vehicle Initiative · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  75. Human Factors Guidelines for Intelligent Transportation Systems at the Highway-Rail Intersection: Technical Report · 2007 · Lerner, Neil D. et al. · archived
  76. HUMAN-SYSTEM INTERFACE ISSUES IN THE DESIGN AND USE OF ADVANCED TRAVELER INFORMATION ↗ · 1998 · Dingus, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  77. How to obey the 7 commandments for natural language dialogue ↗ · 1996 · Krahmer, EJ Emil et al. · indexed
  78. The impact of an adaptive user interface on reducing driver distraction ↗ · 2011 · Tchankue, Patrick et al. · indexed
  79. Disruption in the Driver’s Seat: How Technological Advancements are Changing What We Do in the Car and on the Road · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  80. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  81. In-vehicle crash avoidance warning systems : human factors considerations · 1997 · Huey, R. W. et al. · archived
  82. Human-Machine Interaction for Vehicles: Review and Outlook ↗ · 2018 · Kun, Andrew L. · indexed
  83. The effects of voice system design components on driver workload ↗ · 2018 · Getty, D et al. · indexed
  84. Driver-Centric Design: Empirical Strategies for Optimizing the Visualization of Driving Information on Vehicle Liquid Crystal Display Dashboards ↗ · 2025 · Lin, Jin-Long et al. · indexed
  85. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · archived
  86. Updating the 2016 FAA Human Factors Design Standard (HF-STD-001B): Automation, Workstation Design, and Information Management · 2021 · Cardosi, Kim et al. · archived
  87. Using Human-Machine Interfaces To Convey Feedback in Automated Vehicles · 2019 · Shull, Emily et al. · archived
  88. Touch User Interfaces in Air Traffic Control: Final Guidelines Report with Recommended Updates for the FAA Human Factors Design Standard (HFDS) [FAA HF-STD-001B] · 2022 · Dodd, Sonia et al. · archived
  89. Research and Design Considerations for Presentation of Non-Safety Related Information via In-Vehicle Displays during Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Cauffman, Stephen J. et al. · indexed
  90. Frequently Used Vehicle Controls While Driving: A Real-World Driving Study Assessing Internal Human–Machine Interface Task Frequencies and Influencing Factors ↗ · 2025 · Harms, Ilse M. et al. · indexed
  91. Desain Head-Up Display Berbasis Refleksi untuk Aplikasi Navigasi pada Mobil Menggunakan Metode Human-Centered Design ↗ · 2023 · Hermawan, Andrian Riza et al. · indexed
  92. Speech Feedback Reduces Driver Distraction Caused by In-vehicle Visual Interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Larsson, Pontus · indexed
  93. The Best Rated Human–Machine Interface Design for Autonomous Vehicles in the 2016 Grand Cooperative Driving Challenge ↗ · 2017 · Benderius, Ola et al. · indexed
  94. Examining the effect of infotainment auditory-vocal systems' design components on workload and usability · 2019 · Biondi, FN et al. · archived
  95. Human Factors Evaluation of an In-Vehicle Active Traffic and Demand Management (ATDM) System · 2016 · Sykes, Kayla · archived
  96. Crash Warning Interface Metrics: Final Report · 2011 · Lerner, Neil et al. · archived
  97. In-Vehicle Auditory Alerts Literature Review · 2022 · Jeon, Myounghoon et al. · archived
  98. In-Vehicle Voice Control Interface Evaluation: Preliminary Driver Workload and Risk Analysis · 2020 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
  99. User-centered Design Criteria in Next Generation Vehicle Consoles ↗ · 2016 · Gibson, Zara et al. · indexed
  100. Investigating the Effects of Pedestrian-to-Vehicle Human–Machine Interface Design Using Driving Simulator Experiment ↗ · 2022 · Abdel-Aty, Mohamed et al. · indexed
  101. A User-Centered Approach to Adapt the Human-Machine Cooperation Strategy in Autonomous Driving · 2021 · Coeugnet, Stéphanie et al. · archived
  102. Applying data visualisation for a rapid overview and comparison of HFE measures to evaluate in-vehicle interfaces ↗ · 2016 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · indexed
  103. Display formats and commercial vehicle operator (CVO) workload · 1997 · Carney, Cher et al. · archived
  104. General Development Process for In-Vehicle Icons [tech brief] · 2003 · Campbell, John · archived
  105. Advanced Technologies for Communicating with Motorists: A Synthesis of Human Factors and Traffic Management Issues · 1992 · Balke, Kevin N. et al. · archived
  106. The Impacts of Touchscreen and Physical Control Interface Characteristics on Driver Distraction and Attention Management ↗ · 2016 · Suh, Youngbo et al. · indexed
  107. Driving and Side Task Performance: The Effects of Display Clutter, Separation, and Modality ↗ · 2004 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
  108. From HMI to HMIs: Towards an HMI Framework for Automated Driving · 2020 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · archived
  109. Multiple Sources of Safety Information from V2V and V2I: Redundancy, Decision Making, and Trust—Safety Message Design Report · 2015 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  110. Investigation Of Alternative Displays For Side Collision Avoidance Systems, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  111. An Evaluation of Inclusive Dialogue-Based Interfaces for the Takeover of Control in Autonomous Cars ↗ · 2018 · Politis, Ioannis et al. · indexed
  112. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Design Alternatives for In-vehicle Information Displays · 1997 · Campbell, JL et al. · archived
  113. Visual and Cognitive Demands of Using Apple CarPlay, Google’s Android Auto and Five Different OEM Infotainment Systems · 2018 · Esplin, J et al. · archived
  114. The influence of study design on results in HMI testing for active safety ↗ · 2007 · Ljung, Mikael et al. · indexed
  115. A Study of Speech Interfaces for the Vehicle Environment · 2013 · Glass, Jim · archived
  116. Study of Night Vision Configuration with Augmented Reality in Automotive Context · 2023 · Singhal, Neha et al. · archived
  117. Intelligent route guidance: will the new horse be as good as the old? ↗ · 2003 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
  118. Validations of Integrated Driver Vehicle Interface (DVI) Configurations ↗ · 2017 · Brown, James et al. · indexed
  119. The Effect of Haptic Support Systems on Driver Performance: A Literature Survey ↗ · 2015 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
  120. Automotive Collision Avoidance Field Operational Test: Warning Cue Implementation Summary Report · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  121. A tactile interaction concept for in-car passenger infotainment systems · 2019 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
  122. Express What I Think: The Impact of External Human-Machine Interfaces on the Performance of Lane Change Maneuvers · 2025 · Li, Ruolan et al. · archived
  123. Optimal interface location and limits of gesture proficiency in an automobile ↗ · 2012 · Eisert, Jesse L. et al. · indexed
  124. Human factors research needs for the Intelligent Vehicle Initiative (IVI) program : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  125. Age-related differences in the cognitive, visual, and temporal demands of in-vehicle information systems · 2020 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  126. Effects of User Interfaces on Take-Over Performance: A Review of the Empirical Evidence · 2021 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
  127. Assessing driver distraction from in-vehicle information system: an on-road study exploring the effects of input modalities and secondary task types · 2024 · Zhong, Qi et al. · archived
  128. The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, Stewart A. et al. · archived
  129. How should external human-machine interfaces behave? Examining the effects of colour, position, message, activation distance, vehicle yielding, and visual distraction among 1,434 participants ↗ · 2021 · Bazilinskyy, P. et al. · indexed
  130. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile III: A Comparison of Ten 2015 In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  131. In-Vehicle Signing Functions of an In-Vehicle Information System · 1996 · Knee, Helmut E. et al. · archived
  132. The Effects of Voice Technology on Test Track Driving Performance: Implications for Driver Distraction ↗ · 2002 · Ranney, Thomas A. et al. · indexed
  133. Exploring the Effects of Meaningful Tactile Display on Perception and Preference in Automated Vehicles · 2022 · Martinez, Kimberly D et al. · archived
  134. Human Factors Laboratory [Fact Sheet] · 1994 · NHTSA · archived
  135. Desain Head-Up Display Berbasis Refleksi untuk Aplikasi Navigasi pada Mobil Menggunakan Metode Human-Centered Design ↗ · 2023 · Hermawan, Andrian Riza et al. · indexed
  136. An Interactive Design using Human Computer Interaction for Autonomous Vehicles · 2020 · Shaikh, Asadullah · archived
  137. Age-Related Differences in the Cognitive, Visual and Temporal Demands of In-Vehicle Information Systems · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  138. Evaluation of in-vehicle HMI using occlusion techniques: experimental results and practical implications ↗ · 2004 · Baumann, Martin et al. · indexed
  139. Visual and cognitive demands of using Apple's CarPlay, Google's Android Auto and five different OEM infotainment systems · 2018 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  140. On the Forces of Driver Distraction: Explainable Predictions for the Visual Demand of In-Vehicle Touchscreen Interactions · 2023 · Ebel, Patrick et al. · archived
  141. Persuading the Driver ↗ · 2019 · Paraschivoiu, Irina et al. · indexed
  142. Human Factors Aspects Of Using Head Up Displays In Automobiles: A Review Of The Literature, Interim Report · 1995 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
  143. Research on Intelligent Connected HMI Test System Based on Driving Simulator ↗ · 2024 · Wu, Shenao et al. · indexed
  144. From Car-Driver-Handovers to Cooperative Interfaces: Visions for Driver-Vehicle Interaction in Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Walch, Marcel et al. · indexed
  145. HMI Design for Chain-Braking Event Based on V2V Communication · 2023 · Yan, Song et al. · archived
  146. Allocation of Driver Attention for Varying In-Vehicle System Modalities ↗ · 2020 · Li, Ning et al. · indexed
  147. The impact of visual user interfaces on drivers’ understanding of driving control mode and hands-on steering wheel requirement in Level 2 automated vehicles · 2024 · Kim, Soyeon et al. · archived
  148. A Novel Active Heads-Up Display for Driver Assistance ↗ · 2008 · Doshi, A. et al. · indexed
  149. Head-Up Displays and Distraction Potential · 2023 · Russell, Sheldon M. et al. · archived
  150. In-Vehicle Interface Adaptation to Environment-Induced Cognitive Workload · 2022 · Meiser, Elena et al. · archived
  151. Assessing Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2022 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
  152. Human Factors Design Issues for Crash Avoidance Systems ↗ · 1998 · Dingus, Thomas A. · indexed
  153. Towards the Automotive HMI of the Future: Overview of the AIDE-Integrated Project Results ↗ · 2010 · Amditis, Angelos et al. · indexed
  154. Haptic and Auditory Interfaces as a Collision Avoidance Technique During Roadway Departures and Driver Perception of these Modalities · 2006 · Stanley, Laura Michelle · archived
  155. Human Factors Issues in Intersection Safety [Issue Briefs vol. 12] · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  156. The Importance of Interruption Management for Usefulness and Acceptance of Automated Driving ↗ · 2017 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
  157. Design and Evaluation of Ecological Interface of Driving Warning System Based on AR-HUD ↗ · 2024 · Ma, Jun et al. · indexed
  158. Mitigating Driver's Distraction: Automotive Head-Up Display and Gesture Recognition System · 2019 · Lagoo, Ramesh et al. · archived
  159. Research knows best, but how to communicate distraction measures practically in an industrial context ↗ · 2017 · Geitner, Claudia et al. · indexed
  160. Biologically Inspired Automotive User Interfaces for Partially and Highly Automated Maneuver Gestures: Final Results and Outlook · 2022 · Herzberger, Nicolas Daniel et al. · archived
  161. Multiple Sources of Safety Information from V2V and V2I: Phase II Final Safety Message Report · 2022 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
  162. External Human–Machine Interfaces of Autonomous Vehicles: Insights from Observations on the Behavior of Game Players Driving Conventional Cars in Mixed Traffic ↗ · 2024 · Lim, Dokshin et al. · indexed
  163. Safety and Usability of Speech Interfaces for In-Vehicle Tasks while Driving: A Brief Literature Review ↗ · 2006 · Baron, Adriana et al. · indexed
  164. Human Factors in the Design and Evaluation of Air Traffic Control Systems · 1995 · Cardosi, K. M. et al. · archived
  165. Night Vision - Reduced Driver Distraction, Improved Safety and Satisfaction · 2009 · Fuchs, Klaus et al. · archived
  166. Measuring Cognitive Distraction in the Automobile II: Assessing In-Vehicle Voice-Based Interactive Technologies · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  167. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  168. Mental workload of voice interactions with 6 real-world driver interfaces · 2015 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  169. Determining the Accuracy and Acceptance of Using Driver Interface Display Components and Fuel Economy Information Types ↗ · 2010 · Rakauskas, Michael E. et al. · indexed
  170. An Empirically Based Suggestion for Reformulating the Glance Duration Criteria in NHTSA's Visual-Manual Interaction Guidelines ↗ · 2013 · Ljung Aust, Mikael et al. · indexed
  171. CityMobil · 2009 · Toffetti, Antonella et al. · archived
  172. The Effects of Head-Up Display Clutter and In-Vehicle Display Separation on Concurrent Driving Performance ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
  173. Assessment of visual demand of typical data entry tasks in automotive navigation systems for iPhone ↗ · 2012 · Quaresma, Manuela · indexed
  174. Supporting car-following behavior through V2V-based beyond-visual-range information display · 2026 · Gu, Feiqi et al. · archived
  175. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Investigation of ATIS Function Transition and the Effects of an In-Vehicle ATIS on Driver Performance · 1999 · Campbell, J.L. et al. · archived
  176. Improved Usability of Aviation Automation Through Direct Manipulation and Graphical User Interface Design ↗ · 2002 · Kaber, David B. et al. · indexed
  177. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Head-up Displays and Driver Attention for Navagation Informantion · 1998 · Gore, BF et al. · archived
  178. Advanced Traveler Information Systems and Commercial Vehicle Operations Components of the Intelligent Transportation Systems: Head-Up Displays and Driver Attention for Navigation Information · 1998 · Hooey, B.L. et al. · archived
  179. Full-coverage collision warning : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  180. An Adaptive and Personalized In-Vehicle Human-Machine-Interface for an Improved User Experience ↗ · 2020 · Reyes, Guillermo · indexed
  181. Effects of Quantity and Size of Buttons of In-Vehicle Touch Screen on Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Feng, Fred et al. · indexed
  182. Advanced traveler information system capabilities : human factors research needs : summary report · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  183. Mental workload of common voice-based vehicle interactions across six different vehicle systems · 2014 · Cooper, JM et al. · archived
  184. Effects of Hybrid Interface on Ecodriving and Driver Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hallihan, Gregory M. et al. · indexed
  185. Improving Driver Performance and Experience in Assisted and Automated Driving With Visual Cues in the Steering Wheel ↗ · 2022 · Diederichs, Frederik et al. · indexed
  186. Visual and Cognitive Demands of a Large Language Model-Powered In-vehicle Conversational Agent · 2026 · Monk, Chris et al. · archived
  187. Enhancing the Driver's Comprehension of ADS's System Limitations: An HMI for Providing Request-to-Intervene Trigger Information · 2023 · Matsuo, Ryuji et al. · archived
  188. Mental Workload of Common Voice-Based Vehicle Interactions across Six Different Vehicle Systems · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  189. Keeping the driver in the loop: Dynamic feedback to support appropriate use of imperfect vehicle control automation ↗ · 2019 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · indexed
  190. Using Occlusion to Measure the Effects of the NHTSA Participant Criteria on Driver Distraction Testing ↗ · 2014 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · indexed
  191. Human factors evaluation of the effectiveness of multi-modality displays in advanced traveler information systems · 1999 · Liu, Yung-Ching et al. · archived
  192. Mobile user interface development for the Virginia Connected Corridors. · 2016 · Mollenhauer, Michael A et al. · archived
  193. Human-Machine Interface Evaluation Using EEG in Driving Simulator · 2023 · Liu, Yuan-Cheng et al. · archived
  194. Mode confusion of human–machine interfaces for automated vehicles ↗ · 2022 · Eom, Hwisoo et al. · indexed
  195. Assessment of Driving Automation Interfaces via Visual Attention Measures: A Literature Review ↗ · 2021 · Kanaan, Dina et al. · indexed
  196. Genesis Pilot Human Factors Test, Human Factors Evaluation Of Driver Multitasking And Message Formats, Final Report · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  197. In-Vehicle Decision Support to Reduce Crashes at Rural Thru-Stop Intersections · 2011 · Hayes, Caroline et al. · archived
  198. A Mental Model Perspective of a Driver Workload System ↗ · 2010 · Curry, Reates et al. · indexed
  199. Vibrotactile Displays: A Survey With a View on Highly Automated Driving ↗ · 2015 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
  200. Investigating HMIs to Foster Communications between Conventional Vehicles and Autonomous Vehicles in Intersections ↗ · 2023 · Avetisyan, Lilit et al. · indexed
  201. Auditory Messages for Intersection Movement Assist (IMA) Systems: Effects of Speech- and Nonspeech-Based Cues ↗ · 2021 · Wu, Xingwei et al. · indexed
  202. External human–machine interfaces: Gimmick or necessity? ↗ · 2022 · de Winter, Joost et al. · indexed
  203. How to make large touch screens usable while driving · 2013 · Rümelin, Sonja et al. · archived
  204. Effect of Vehicle Control Format on Driver Performance and Attention Allocation under Adaptive Cruise Control ↗ · 2018 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
  205. Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile · 2015 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  206. Examining potential confounds in use of the detection response task for in-vehicle system evaluation · 2017 · Goethe, RM et al. · archived
  207. In-vehicle work zone messages : final report. · 2017 · Craig, Curtis M. et al. · archived
  208. Display of HUD Warning to Drivers: Determining an Optimal Location · 1999 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · archived
  209. The impact of secondary in-vehicle display animations and their location on driver attention and glance behavior · 2024 · Befelein, Dennis et al. · archived
  210. Humans and intelligent vehicles : the hope, the help, and the harm. · 2016 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · archived
  211. Integrating Prediction and Optimization Display Elements Eecting the Human Driving Behavior ↗ · 2015 · Wang, Jiao et al. · indexed
  212. Driver response to unexpected situations when using and in-vehicle information system · 1999 · Biever, Wayne et al. · archived
  213. Development of Human Factors Guidelines for Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS) and Commercial Vehicle Operations (CVO): Integration of ATIS and Crash Avoidance In-Vehicle Information: Preliminary Simulator Study. · 1999 · Kantowitz, B. H. et al. · archived
  214. Auditory, tactile, and multimodal warnings during automated driving · 2019 · Geitner, R. et al. · archived
  215. Assessing the Effects of In-Vehicle Tasks on Driving Performance ↗ · 2011 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
  216. Preliminary Studies in Haptic Displays for Rear-End Collision Avoidance System and Adaptive Cruise Control System Applications · 2000 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · archived
  217. Good Vibes Only: A Comparative Study of Seat Vibration Concepts for Redirecting Driver Attention During Visual Distraction ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
  218. Designing Alert Systems in Takeover Transitions: The Effects of Display Information and Modality ↗ · 2021 · Du, Na et al. · indexed
  219. Multiple Resource Modeling of Task Interference in Vehicle Control, Hazard Awareness and In-vehicle Task Performance · 2003 · Horrey, William J. et al. · archived
  220. Cooperative Intersection Collision Avoidance System – Stop Sign Assist : experiments to validate use of an in-vehicle interface design. · 2012 · Becic, Ensar et al. · archived
  221. The Effects of an Eco-Driving Interface on Driver Safety and Fuel Efficiency · 2015 · Hibberd, Daryl et al. · archived
  222. Evolution of a full-windshield HUD designed for current VANET communication standards ↗ · 2013 · Charissis, Vassilis et al. · indexed
  223. Beyond the Dashboard: Investigating Distracted Driver Communication Preferences for ADAS · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · archived
  224. Quantifying Distraction Potential of Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays for Vehicle Drivers ↗ · 2018 · Kim, Hyungil et al. · indexed
  225. Type-o-Steer: Reimagining the Steering Wheel for Productive Non-Driving Related Tasks in Conditionally Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Schartmüller, Clemens et al. · indexed
  226. Visual Feedback for In-Car Voice Assistants · 2026 · Marinissen, Thomas et al. · archived
  227. Selective Attention with Auxiliary Automobile Displays ↗ · 1990 · Noy, Y. Ian · indexed
  228. Teleoperation of Highly Automated Vehicles in Public Transport: User-Centered Design of a Human-Machine Interface for Remote-Operation and Its Expert Usability Evaluation ↗ · 2021 · Kettwich, Carmen et al. · indexed
  229. InShift: A Shifting Infotainment System to Enhance Co-Driver Experience and Collaboration · 2021 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
  230. Key Cognitive Issues in the Design of Electronic Displays of Instrument Approach Procedure Charts · 1993 · Clay, M.C. · archived
  231. Cooperation between driver and automated driving system: Implementation and evaluation · 2017 · Guo, Chunshi et al. · archived
  232. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  233. Human Factors in Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS) - Progress to Date · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  234. Integrated ITS Capabilities In Transit Vehicles: Human Factors Research Needs [Summary Report] · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  235. Looking at HMI Concepts for Highly Automated Vehicles: Permanent vs. Context-Adaptive Information Presentation ↗ · 2022 · Hollander, Cornelia et al. · indexed
  236. Understanding driver responses to voice alerts of autonomous car operations ↗ · 2016 · Koo, Jeamin et al. · indexed
  237. Guidelines for disseminating road weather advisory & control information. · 2012 · Lichty, Monica G. et al. · archived
  238. Intermodal differences in distraction effects while controlling automotive user interfaces ↗ · 2001 · Geiger, Michael et al. · indexed
  239. Driver behaviors assisted by different human machine interfaces to avoid rear-end collisions during level 2 automated driving ↗ · 2023 · Yang, Bo et al. · indexed
  240. From young to old: The effects of information presentation type, multimodal display, and age on situation awareness and processing time in automated vehicles · 2024 · Du, Na et al. · archived
  241. Haptic Warning Characteristics for V2V Safety Applications · 2020 · Marshall, Dawn et al. · archived
  242. User-Centered Design for Railroad Automation: Phase I · 2023 · Cowen, Michael B. et al. · archived
  243. Manual on Real-Time Motorist Information Displays · 1986 · Dudek, Conrad L. et al. · archived
  244. Sensory and Cognitive Factors Affecting Automotive Head-Up Display Effectiveness ↗ · 1999 · Gish, Kenneth W. et al. · indexed
  245. Possible applications for gestures while driving · 2018 · Zöller, Ilka et al. · archived
  246. Research on the Efficiency of Visual Search for Car Interface Icons Based on Visual Complexity and Spatial Frequency · 2023 · Gong, Yong et al. · archived
  247. Collision Avoidance Head-Up Display: Design Considerations for Emergency Services’ Vehicles · 2020 · Bram-Larbi, Kweku F. et al. · archived
  248. The design of an in-vehicle assistance system to support eco-driving · 2015 · Hibberd, Daryl et al. · archived
  249. Evaluating Drivers’ Understanding of Warning Symbols Presented on In-Vehicle Digital Displays Using a Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Schwambach, Breno et al. · indexed
  250. Autonomous driving: investigating the feasibility of car-driver handover assistance · 2015 · Walch, Marcel et al. · archived
  251. Connected and Automated Vehicle Based Intersection Maneuver Assist Systems (CAVIMAS) and Their Impact on Driver Behavior, Acceptance, and Safety · 2020 · Pradhan, Anuj K. et al. · archived
  252. A new dynamic spatial information design framework for AR-HUD to evoke drivers’ instinctive responses and improve accident prevention ↗ · 2023 · Wang, Jianmin et al. · indexed
  253. Validation of Essential Acoustic Parameters for Highly Urgent In-Vehicle Collision Warnings ↗ · 2018 · Lewis, Bridget A. et al. · indexed
  254. Creating Appropriate Trust in Automated Vehicle Systems: A Framework for HMI Design ↗ · 2017 · Ekman, Fredrick et al. · indexed
  255. Cognitive workload using interactive voice messaging systems ↗ · 2016 · Coleman, JR et al. · indexed
  256. Speech-Based Interaction with In-Vehicle Computers: The Effect of Speech-Based E-Mail on Drivers' Attention to the Roadway ↗ · 2001 · Lee, John D. et al. · indexed
  257. HMI for Left Turn Assist (LTA) ↗ · 2018 · Schmitz, Marcus et al. · indexed
  258. The Energy Interface Challenge. Towards Designing Effective Energy Efficiency Interfaces for Electric Vehicles ↗ · 2019 · Franke, Thomas et al. · indexed
  259. Advances in Human-Machine Systems for In-Vehicle Environments: Noise and Cognitive Stress/Distraction ↗ · 2011 · Hansen, John H.L. et al. · indexed
  260. Automotive Speech-Recognition - Success Conditions Beyond Recognition Rates · 2000 · Bengler, Klaus · archived
  261. Human factors analysis of road weather advisory and control information : final report. · 2010 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  262. Editorial for Special Issue: Test and Evaluation Methods for Human-Machine Interfaces of Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Naujoks, Frederik et al. · indexed
  263. Attentive User Interfaces to Improve Multitasking and Take-Over Performance in Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  264. Effective and Acceptable Eco-Driving Guidance for Human-Driving Vehicles: A Review · 2022 · Tu, Ran et al. · archived
  265. The Effects of Sensory Modality and Information Priority on In-Vehicle Signing and Information Systems ↗ · 1994 · Mollenhauer, Michael et al. · indexed
  266. Crowdsourced Assessment of 227 Text-Based eHMIs for a Crossing Scenario · 2022 · Bazilinskyy, Pavlo et al. · archived
  267. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 1 · 2020 · Blanco, Myra et al. · archived
  268. Evaluation of Ambient Light Displays for Requests to Intervene and Minimal Risk Maneuvers in Highly Automated Urban Driving ↗ · 2020 · Feierle, Alexander et al. · indexed
  269. How to drive drivers nuts: effect of auditory, vibrotactile, and multimodal warnings on perceived urgency, annoyance, and acceptability ↗ · 2017 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
  270. Predicting the visual demand of finger-touch pointing tasks in a driving context ↗ · 2015 · Large, David R. et al. · indexed
  271. Consumer Use & Adoption of Advanced Vehicle Systems · 2019 · Seppelt, Bobbie et al. · archived
  272. Handbook of Human Factors for Automated, Connected, and Intelligent Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Fisher, Donald L. et al. · indexed
  273. Technology Adoption and Use Across the Lifespan · 2015 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
  274. Constraining Design: Applying the Insights of Cognitive Work Analysis to the Design of Novel In-Car Interfaces to Support Eco-Driving · 2020 · Allison, Craig K. et al. · archived
  275. Influence of Adaptive Human-Machine Interface on Electric-Vehicle Range-Anxiety Mitigation ↗ · 2020 · Musabini, Antonyo et al. · indexed
  276. eHMI for All -- Investigating the Effect of External Communication of Automated Vehicles on Pedestrians, Manual Drivers, and Cyclists in Virtual Reality · 2026 · Colley, Mark et al. · archived
  277. Human Factors Evaluation of Level 2 and Level 3 Automated Driving Concepts ↗ · 2015 · Blanco, Myra et al. · indexed
  278. Sharing Control Between Humans and Automation Using Haptic Interface: Primary and Secondary Task Performance Benefits ↗ · 2005 · Griffiths, Paul G. et al. · indexed
  279. In-Vehicle Signing Functions and Systems Concepts · 1996 · Tufano, D.R. et al. · archived
  280. HUMAN ENGINEERING FOR AN EFFECTIVE AIR-NAVIGATION AND TRAFFIC-CONTROL SYSTEM, AND APPENDIXES 1 THRU 3 ↗ · 1951 · Fitts, Paul M. et al. · indexed
  281. Implementing tour guides for travelers ↗ · 2005 · Bellotti, Francesco et al. · indexed
  282. Effects of Driving Task Demands and Information Load on AR-HUD Cognitive Efficiency: The Moderating Role of Working Memory Capacity in a VR-Based Simulated Driving Environment. ↗ · 2026 · Li J et al. · indexed
  283. Assessing Response Time Effects of Forward Collision Warning HMIs with Central Tendency, Variance, and Dominance Tests ↗ · 2014 · Tijerina, Louis et al. · indexed
  284. Should an external human-machine interface flash or just show text? A study with a gaze-contingent setup ↗ · 2023 · Eisma, Yke Bauke et al. · indexed
  285. Connected Motorcycle Crash Warning Interfaces · 2016 · Song, Miao et al. · archived
  286. Information as a Source of Distraction · 2015 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
  287. FURTHER ON-THE-ROAD TESTS OF DRIVER INTERFACES : EXAMINATION OF A ROUTE GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND A CAR PHONE ↗ · 1993 · Green, Paul et al. · indexed
  288. An eHMI Presenting Request-to-Intervene and Takeover Status of Level 3 Automated Vehicles to Support Surrounding Traffic Safety · 2026 · Liu, Hailong et al. · archived
  289. Glance strategies for using an in-vehicle touch-screen monitor. · 2009 · Fuller, Helen et al. · archived
  290. OLDER DRIVER HIGHWAY DESIGN HANDBOOK ↗ · 1999 · Alicandri, E et al. · indexed
  291. In-Vehicle Dynamic Curve-Speed Warnings at High-Risk Rural Curves · 2018 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
  292. Usability of Multimodal Human-Machine-Interaction while Driving ↗ · 2002 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
  293. Meeting User Needs in Vehicle Automation · 2022 · Drewitz, Uwe et al. · archived
  294. Advanced driver assistance systems: Using multimodal redundant warnings to enhance road safety · 2016 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  295. An interactive haptic force feedback interface for semi-automatic control in highly-automated vehicles · 2018 · KAMEZAKI, Mitsuhiro et al. · archived
  296. On the Design of Adaptive Automation for Complex Systems ↗ · 2001 · Kaber, David et al. · indexed
  297. Guidelines for disseminating road weather messages. · 2010 · Lichty, Monica G. et al. · archived
  298. Providing Explainability in Safety-Critical Automated Driving Situations through Augmented Reality Windshield HMIs ↗ · 2023 · Manger, Carina et al. · indexed
  299. Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-Mode and Conduct-by-Wire ↗ · 2014 · Flemisch, Frank et al. · indexed
  300. Rightward attentional bias in windshield displays: Implication towards external human machine interfaces for self-driving cars ↗ · 2017 · Liu, Qiang et al. · indexed
  301. From Manual Driving to Automated Driving · 2019 · Ayoub, Jackie et al. · archived
  302. Haptic shared control: smoothly shifting control authority? · 2011 · Abbink, David A. et al. · archived
  303. The impact of smart driving aids on driving performance and driver distraction · 2011 · Birrell, S.A. et al. · archived
  304. Mobile Information Systems Impact Study · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
  305. Automatic Versus Interactive Vehicle Navigation Aids ↗ · 2020 · Zaidel, David et al. · indexed
  306. Human Factors for Connected Vehicles Transit Bus Research · 2019 · Graving, Justin et al. · archived
  307. Advanced driver assistance systems: Using multimodal redundant warnings to enhance road safety ↗ · 2017 · Biondi, FN et al. · indexed
  308. Comparable Systems Analysis: Design and Operation of Advanced Control Centers · 1995 · Gerth, Jeffrey M et al. · archived
  309. Developing a car gesture interface for use as a secondary task ↗ · 2003 · Alpern, Micah et al. · indexed
  310. Current Status and Challenges in Usability Evaluation Research on Human–Machine Interaction in Intelligent Vehicles: A Systematic Review ↗ · 2025 · Zhou, Datao et al. · indexed
  311. Signal Design Handbook: A New Framework for Designing Alarms, Alerts, and Warnings in Air Traffic Control · 2025 · Ruskin, Keith J. et al. · archived
  312. Influence of Task Knowledge and Display Features on Driver Attention to Cluttered Navigation Displays ↗ · 2017 · Pankok, Carl et al. · indexed
  313. Stop or Go? Let me Know! ↗ · 2021 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · indexed
  314. Supporting Interruption Management and Multimodal Interface Design ↗ · 2013 · Lu, Sara A. et al. · indexed
  315. Augmented Reality Displays for Communicating Uncertainty Information in Automated Driving ↗ · 2018 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
  316. Augmented reality interfaces for pedestrian-vehicle interactions: An online study ↗ · 2023 · Tabone, Wilbert et al. · indexed
  317. Mirage events & driver haptic steering alerts in a motion-base driving simulator: A method for selecting an optimal HMI ↗ · 2017 · Talamonti, Walter et al. · indexed
  318. Visual Demand of Driving and the Execution of Display-Intensive in-Vehicle Tasks ↗ · 2001 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
  319. Student Concept Vehicle: Development and Usability of an Innovative Holographic User Interface Concept and a Novel Parking Assistance System Concept ↗ · 2019 · Mims, Lauren et al. · indexed
  320. Human-centered design and evaluation of a workplace for the remote assistance of highly automated vehicles · 2024 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · archived
  321. Driver memory for in-vehicle visual and auditory messages · 1999 · Garness, SA et al. · archived
  322. Evaluating the Effects of Connected Vehicle Weather and Work Zone Warnings on Truck Drivers’ Workload and Distraction using Eye Glance Behavior ↗ · 2020 · Raddaoui, Omar et al. · indexed
  323. Pedestrian interaction with multiple highly automated vehicles: Effects of LED- and augmented reality eHMIs · 2026 · Wilbrink, Marc et al. · archived
  324. Testing and Evaluation of Preliminary Design Guidelines for Disseminating Road Weather Advisory & Control Information · 2012 · Campbell, John L. et al. · archived
  325. External Human-Machine Interfaces on Automated Vehicles: Effects on Pedestrian Crossing Decisions · 2019 · de Clercq, Koen et al. · archived
  326. Design of Human-Machine Interface for Truck Platooning Using Driving Simulator · 2024 · Sugimachi, Toshiyuki · archived
  327. The Push vs Pull of Information between Autonomous Cars and Human Drivers ↗ · 2014 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
  328. Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2017 · Walch, Marcel et al. · indexed
  329. CREATING EFFECTIVE VARIABLE MESSAGE SIGNS: HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES ↗ · 1998 · Proffítt, Dennis R. et al. · indexed
  330. Control Transition Interfaces in Semiautonomous Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Mirnig, Alexander G. et al. · indexed
  331. An Experimental Evaluation of Using Automotive HUDs to Reduce Driver Distraction While Answering Cell Phones ↗ · 2002 · Nowakowski, Christopher et al. · indexed
  332. Aiding Automated Shuttles with Their Driving Tasks as an On-Board Operator: A Case Study on Different Automated Driving Systems in Three Living Labs · 2024 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · archived
  333. Adaptive human machine interface based on the detection of driver's cognitive state using machine learning approach ↗ · 2014 · Pinotti, Daniele et al. · indexed
  334. Toward Defining Driving Automation from a Human-Centered Perspective ↗ · 2017 · Yang, Ji Hyun et al. · indexed
  335. How Should Automated Vehicles Interact with Pedestrians? ↗ · 2019 · Löcken, Andreas et al. · indexed
  336. Four design choices for haptic shared control ↗ · 2017 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
  337. Dynamic message sign message design and display manual training : participant notebook, two-day course. · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  338. Visual in-car warnings: How fast do drivers respond? · 2018 · van der Heiden, Remo M.A. et al. · archived
  339. Impact of Voice Assistants’ Conversational Style on Cognitive Driver Distraction · 2025 · Dittrich, Monique et al. · archived
  340. In-vehicle communication systems: the safety aspect ↗ · 2002 · Pauzié, A · indexed
  341. Exploring the Use of Mid-Air Ultrasonic Feedback to Enhance Automotive User Interfaces ↗ · 2018 · Harrington, Kyle et al. · indexed
  342. Effects of Human–Machine Interface Design for Intelligent Speed Adaptation on Driving Behavior and Acceptance ↗ · 2005 · Rook, Arno M. et al. · indexed
  343. Novel Auditory Displays in Highly Automated Vehicles: Sonification Improves Driver Situation Awareness, Perceived Workload, and Overall Experience · 2021 · Nadri, Chihab et al. · archived
  344. Modeling and analysis of driver behaviour under shared control through weighted visual and haptic guidance · 2022 · Wang, Zheng et al. · archived
  345. Eyes free -- Hands free" oder "Zeit der Stille". Ein Demonstrator zur multimodalen Bedienung im Automobil ↗ · 2000 · Bengler, Klaus et al. · indexed
  346. Haptic perceptions in the vehicle seat ↗ · 2010 · Ji, Yong Gu et al. · indexed
  347. Handbook of Warnings ↗ · 2006 · Wogalter, Michael S. · indexed
  348. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 2 · 2021 · Chaka, Michelle et al. · archived
  349. Sensor-Actuator Supported Implicit Interaction in Driver Assistance Systems · 2010 · Riener, Andreas · archived
  350. Safety, Operational, and Energy Impacts of In-Vehicle Adaptive Stop Displays Using Connected Vehicle Technology · 2015 · NHTSA · archived
  351. Allusion 2: External Communication for SAE L4 Vehicles · 2023 · Rossi-Alvarez, Alexandria I et al. · archived
  352. Low-distraction Interaction · 2019 · Lane, Ian et al. · archived
  353. Study Of The Feasibility And Design Configuration For In-Vehicle Route Guidance, Volume II: Final Report · 1981 · NHTSA · archived
  354. How to Design Human-Vehicle Cooperation for Automated Driving: A Review of Use Cases, Concepts, and Interfaces ↗ · 2024 · Peintner, Jakob et al. · indexed
  355. Driver expectancy in highway design and traffic operations · 1986 · Alexander, Gerson J. et al. · archived
  356. Older driver support system. · 2016 · Higgins, Laura L. et al. · archived
  357. Multiple Attribute Evaluation of Auditory Warning Signals for In-Vehicle Crash Avoidance Warning Systems · 1995 · Tan, A.K. et al. · archived
  358. Preface to the Special Section on Human Factors and Automation in Vehicles · 2012 · Merat, Natasha et al. · archived
  359. Should Drivers Be Operating Within an Automation-Free Bandwidth? Evaluating Haptic Steering Support Systems With Different Levels of Authority ↗ · 2014 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
  360. ERGONOMICS OF THE DRIVER'S INTERFACE WITH THE ROAD ENVIRONMENT: THE CONTRIBUTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH ↗ · 2002 · Saad, Fathinul Syahir Ahmad · indexed
  361. Taking Over Control From Highly Automated Vehicles in Complex Traffic Situations ↗ · 2016 · Gold, Christian et al. · indexed
  362. Talking to your car can drive you to distraction · 2016 · Strayer, DL et al. · archived
  363. Investigation of user stereotypes and preferences · 1999 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · archived
  364. A Handbook for Signal Design: Alarms, Alerts, and Warnings in Air Traffic Control · 2022 · Ruskin, Keith J et al. · archived
  365. Analysis of driver visual attention when driving with different levels of haptic steering guidance ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
  366. Accessing Multi-Modal Information on Cell Phones While Sitting and Driving · 2002 · Fussell, Susan R. et al. · archived
  367. Redundancy, Modality, and Priority in Dual Task Interference ↗ · 2003 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
  368. Improving Passenger Experience and Trust in Automated Vehicles Through User-Adaptive HMIs: “The More the Better” Does Not Apply to Everyone · 2021 · Hartwich, Franziska et al. · archived
  369. Complementing Haptic Shared Control With Visual Feedback for Obstacle Avoidance ↗ · 2019 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
  370. Autonomous is Not Enough: Designing Multisensory Mid-Air Gestures for Vehicle Interactions Among People with Visual Impairments ↗ · 2023 · Fink, Paul D. S. et al. · indexed
  371. Earcons to reduce mode confusions in partially automated vehicles: Development and application of an evaluation method · 2023 · Monsaingeon, Noé et al. · archived
  372. Auditory-Visual Redundancy in Vehicle Control Interruptions ↗ · 2011 · Wickens, Christopher D. et al. · indexed
  373. Automated Driving Systems’ Communication of Intent with Shared Road Users · 2021 · Jenness, James et al. · archived
  374. Older driver highway design handbook : recommendations and guidelines · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  375. Conduct-by-Wire : following a new paradigm for driving into the future ↗ · 2006 · Winner, Hermann et al. · indexed
  376. Improving automotive safety by pairing driver emotion and car voice emotion ↗ · 2005 · Nass, Clifford et al. · indexed
  377. Conveying Uncertainties Using Peripheral Awareness Displays in the Context of Automated Driving ↗ · 2019 · Kunze, Alexander et al. · indexed
  378. Effects of Chinese Text Size on the In-Vehicle Text Legibility and Driver Distraction: A Simulator Study ↗ · 2025 · Zhong, Qi et al. · indexed
  379. Promoting trust in HAVs of following manual drivers through implicit and explicit communication during minimal risk maneuvers · 2023 · Hub, Fabian et al. · archived
  380. Automated Driving: Human-Factors Issues and Design Solutions ↗ · 2012 · Saffarian, M. et al. · indexed
  381. Motivation for continuous haptic gas pedal feedback to support car following ↗ · 2008 · Abbink, David A. et al. · indexed
  382. Towards a Conceptual Model of Users’ Expectations of an Autonomous In-Vehicle Multimodal Experience · 2024 · Ince, Ecem Berfin et al. · archived
  383. Evaluation of a Natural Speech Based Informational Inquiry System as a Potential Means to Increase Transit Utilization · 2013 · Glass, Jim · archived
  384. When Do Users Prefer Voice Control Systems in Vehicles? A Survey of Chinese Drivers ↗ · 2024 · Huang, Chunxi et al. · indexed
  385. Does haptic steering guidance instigate speeding? A driving simulator study into causes and remedies · 2016 · Melman, Timo et al. · archived
  386. Prototyping and Evaluating a Smartphone Dynamic Message Sign (DMS) Application · 2015 · Dingus, Thomas A et al. · archived
  387. The Design and Evaluation of Visual and Tactile Warnings in Support of Space Teleoperation ↗ · 2012 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
  388. Employing Emerging Technologies to Develop and Evaluate In-Vehicle Intelligent Systems for Driver Support: Infotainment AR HUD Case Study ↗ · 2021 · Charissis, Vassilis et al. · indexed
  389. Inside Out: Emotion GaRage Vol. V ↗ · 2024 · Dong, Jiayuan et al. · indexed
  390. Browsing the information highway while driving: three in-vehicle touch screen scrolling methods and driver distraction ↗ · 2013 · Kujala, Tuomo · indexed
  391. Touch-screen task-element times for improving SAE recommended practice J2365 : a first proposal. · 2015 · Green, Paul et al. · archived
  392. Older driver highway design handbook · 1998 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
  393. Does a Confidence Level for Automated Driving Time Estimations Improve the Subjective Evaluation of an Automation HMI? · 2020 · Hecht, Tobias et al. · archived
  394. Creating informed public acceptance by a user-centered human-machine interface for all automated transport modes · 2022 · Mathis, Lesley-Ann et al. · archived
  395. Driver Hazard Response When Processing On-road and In-vehicle Messaging of Non-Safety-Related Information ↗ · 2020 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
  396. Exploring False Warnings and Modalities for Emergency Vehicle Alerts and Their Impact on Driver Behavior · 2026 · Weibull, Kajsa et al. · archived
  397. Reducing steering wheel stiffness is beneficial in supporting evasive maneuvers ↗ · 2010 · Penna, Mauro Della et al. · indexed
  398. Evaluating the moderating effect of in-vehicle warning information on mental workload and collision avoidance performance ↗ · 2022 · Chai, Chen et al. · indexed
  399. Enjoy the Ride Consciously with CAWA: Context-Aware Advisory Warnings for Automated Driving ↗ · 2022 · Pakdamanian, Erfan et al. · indexed
  400. Method for the evaluation of distraction effects of head-up displays in vehicles using the example of smart glasses ↗ · 2023 · Wiedemann, Katharina et al. · indexed
  401. Development of a Haptic Intervention System for Unintended Lane Departure ↗ · 2003 · Pohl, Jochen et al. · indexed
  402. Human factors opportunities to improve Ohio’s transportation system : final report, June 2005. · 2005 · Zwahlen, Helmut T. et al. · archived
  403. Understanding the effects of peripheral vision and muscle memory on in‐vehicle touchscreen interactions ↗ · 2018 · Eren, Ayse Leyla et al. · indexed
  404. Influence of haptic guidance on driving behaviour under degraded visual feedback conditions ↗ · 2018 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
  405. Deployment of a Snowplow Driver-Assist System · 2023 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
  406. Navigating in the Dark – Designing Autonomous Driving Features to Assist Old Adults with Visual Impairments · 2023 · Bynum, Lashawnda et al. · archived
  407. Situation Awareness-Oriented Design ↗ · 2013 · Endsley, Mica R. · indexed
  408. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
  409. Research review of potential safety effects of electronic billboards on driver attention and distraction · 2001 · Farbry, J. et al. · archived
  410. A multimodal interaction concept for cooperative driving ↗ · 2013 · Zimmermann, Markus et al. · indexed
  411. Driving from a Distance: Challenges and Guidelines for Autonomous Vehicle Teleoperation Interfaces ↗ · 2022 · Tener, Felix et al. · indexed
  412. Combining haptic human-machine interaction with predictive path planning for lane-keeping and collision avoidance systems ↗ · 2007 · Brandt, Thorsten et al. · indexed
  413. Ergonomic design for perspective flight-path displays ↗ · 1989 · Wickens, C. D. et al. · indexed
  414. Theory-based Models of Attention in Visual Workspaces ↗ · 2016 · Steelman, Kelly S. et al. · indexed
  415. On-Road and In-Vehicle Delivery of Service Signs: Effects of Information Source and Age ↗ · 2019 · Deng, Yulin et al. · indexed
  416. 41.1: <i>Invited Paper:</i> How Might the Rules that Govern Visual Search Constrain the Design of Visual Displays? ↗ · 2005 · Wolfe, Jeremy M. · indexed
  417. Collocation of User Request Evaluation Tool, Traffic Management Advisor, and Controller Pilot Data Link Communications: An initial Human Factors Evaluation · 2004 · Della Rocco, Pamela S et al. · archived
  418. External Human–Machine Interfaces for Autonomous Vehicle-to-Pedestrian Communication: A Review of Empirical Work · 2019 · Rouchitsas, Alexandros et al. · archived
  419. The impact of speech-based assistants on the driver's cognitive distraction ↗ · 2022 · Loew, Alexandra et al. · indexed
  420. Toward an “Equal-Footing” Human-Robot Interaction for Fully Autonomous Vehicles · 2017 · Amanatidis, Theocharis et al. · archived
  421. Intelligent Vehicle Initiative 2002 Annual Report: Saving Lives Through Advanced Vehicle Safety Technology · 2003 · Resendes, Raymond et al. · archived
  422. Perspective In Orientation/navigation Displays: A Human Factors Test ↗ · 2005 · Green, P. et al. · indexed
  423. Enhancing Driving Safety Through Proper Message Design on Variable Message Signs · 2005 · Wang, Jyh-Hone et al. · archived
  424. Information Transparency in Multimodal Interfaces: Effects on Users' Situational Awareness in Autonomous Driving ↗ · 2025 · Liu, Xiaoqian et al. · indexed
  425. Design and Validation of a Driver Guidance System to Alleviate Passenger Motion Sickness · 2026 · Xie, Weiyin et al. · archived
  426. Effects of Smart Cockpit Steering Wheel Control Gestures on List Selection Tasks ↗ · 2025 · Xu, Wenxia et al. · indexed
  427. Effects of Mobile Computer Terminal Configuration and Level of Driving Control on Police Officers’ Performance and Workload ↗ · 2021 · Shupsky, Taylor et al. · indexed
  428. Driver Distraction Using Visual-Based Sensors and Algorithms · 2016 · Fernández, Alberto et al. · archived
  429. Towards Multimodal Error Management:Experimental Evaluation of User Strategies in Event of Faulty Application Behavior in Automotive Environments ↗ · 2004 · McGlaun, Gregor et al. · indexed
  430. The value of haptic feedback in lane keeping ↗ · 2014 · Petermeijer, Sebastiaan M. et al. · indexed
  431. Improving road user perception in adverse weather: An augmented human–machine interface for remote assistants of automated vehicles ↗ · 2025 · Schrank, Andreas et al. · indexed
  432. Assessing the effects of in-vehicle tasks on driving performance ↗ · 2012 · Horrey, William J. · indexed
  433. Driver-vehicle interfaces and interaction: where are they going? · 2009 · Damiani, Sergio et al. · archived
  434. Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centered Design · 2003 · Endsley, Mica R. et al. · archived
  435. Lessons in Cooperation: Driver Sentiments Toward Real-Time Advisory Systems ↗ · 2025 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · indexed
  436. EXAMINING DRIVER PREFERENCES FOR INTELLIGENT AUDIOVISUAL WARNINGS AT HIGHWAY-RAIL GRADE CROSSINGS ↗ · 2024 · Walker, Samantha · indexed
  437. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERFACE ALERTS AND COMPLACENCY ON HUMAN-AUTOMATION INTERACTION: ↗ · 2017 · Goncalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
  438. Lessons in Cooperation: A Qualitative Analysis of Driver Sentiments towards Real-Time Advisory Systems from a Driving Simulator User Study ↗ · 2024 · Hasan, Aamir et al. · indexed
  439. How can design help enhance trust calibration in public autonomous vehicles? · 2021 · Klebanov, Yuri et al. · archived
  440. Haptic interface of driver-assistance system based on safe driving evaluation ↗ · 2015 · Hiraoka, Toshihiro et al. · indexed
  441. Augmented reality head-up displays effect on drivers’ spatial knowledge acquisition · 2019 · Faria, Nayara de Oliveira et al. · archived
  442. An Investigation of the Design and Performance of Traffic Control Devices · 1968 · Markowitz, J. et al. · archived
  443. Staying Up to Speed: Four Design Principles for Maintaining and Recovering Situation Awareness ↗ · 2008 · John, Mark St. et al. · indexed
  444. How to navigate the intermediate levels of vehicle automation? ↗ · 2025 · van Nes, Nicole et al. · indexed
  445. Expanded Situational Awareness Without Vision · 2023 · Fink, Paul D. S. et al. · archived
  446. Informing the Design of Multimodal Displays ↗ · 2011 · Lu, Sara A. et al. · indexed
  447. Providing Drivers with Road-Edge Information to Reduce Road Departure Crashes in a Military Vehicle Fleet · 2008 · LeBlanc, David et al. · archived
  448. Integrated Vehicle-Based Safety Systems (IVBSS): Phase I Interim Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  449. Design of an ITS-Level advanced traffic management system: a human factors perspective · 1996 · Folds, Dennis J et al. · archived
  450. Investigation of Driver Comprehension of Traffic Information on Graphical Congestion Display Panels using a Driving Simulator · 2004 · Richards, Andy et al. · archived
  451. Vehicle Automation–Other Road User Communication and Coordination: Theory and Mechanisms · 2020 · Domeyer, Joshua E. et al. · archived
  452. Guidelines for Traffic Sign Symbols ↗ · 1997 · Swanson, H A et al. · indexed
  453. Ergonomic evaluation of interior design of Shoka vehicle and proposing recommendations for improvement ↗ · 2012 · Mazloumi, Adel et al. · indexed
  454. A Taxonomy of Strategies For Supporting Time-Sharing With Non-Driving Tasks in Automated Driving · 2019 · He, Dengbo et al. · archived
  455. Cost of warning of unseen threats: Unintended consequences of connected vehicle alerts ↗ · 2015 · Chrysler, ST et al. · indexed
  456. Safety and Environmental Design Consideration in the Use of Commercial Electronic Variable-Message Signage · 1980 · Wachtel, Jerry et al. · archived
  457. Intersection Conflict Warning System Human Factors: Final Report · 2016 · Inman, Vaughan W. et al. · archived
  458. Effects of Rotation and Location on Advanced Traveler Information System Displays ↗ · 1995 · James, Christina et al. · indexed
  459. Haptic Icons: A Hands-On Approach to Haptic HMI in Automated Vehicles · 2025 · Sarabia, Joseba et al. · archived
  460. The Building Blocks of Driver Distraction Policy ↗ · 2011 · McGehee, Daniel V. · indexed
  461. The Effect of a Haptic Guidance Steering System on Fatigue-Related Driver Behavior ↗ · 2017 · Wang, Zheng et al. · indexed
  462. Ecodriver. D12.2: Multi-modal in-vehicle and nomadic device eco-driving support for car drivers ↗ · 2014 · Hibberd, Daryl et al. · indexed
  463. Direct and Indirect Haptic Aiding for Curve Negotiation ↗ · 2013 · Profumo, Luca et al. · indexed
  464. Cooperative intersection collision avoidance system limited to stop sign and traffic signal violations (CICAS-V). · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  465. Findings of Focus Group Meetings for the Pilot Study of Advisory On-Board Vehicle Warning Systems at Railroad Grade Crossings · 2004 · Benekohal, Rahim F. · archived
  466. Address Entry While Driving: Speech Recognition Versus a Touch-Screen Keyboard ↗ · 2004 · Tsimhoni, Omer et al. · indexed
  467. Examining the effects of a signless roadway : holographic traffic control devices and their potential for replacing traditional post-mounted traffic control devices. · 2016 · Noyce, David A. (David Alan), 1961- et al. · archived
  468. Actions speak louder: Effects of a transforming steering wheel on post-transition driver performance ↗ · 2017 · Mok, Brian et al. · indexed
  469. Driven to comment: Learning from older drivers' impressions of in-vehicle technologies · 2019 · Lopes, CL et al. · archived
  470. Application of Cognitive Performance Modeling for Usability Evaluation of Emergency Medical Services In-Vehicle Technology ↗ · 2020 · Park, Junho et al. · indexed
  471. Impact of External Human–Machine Interface Communication Strategies of Automated Vehicles on Pedestrians’ Crossing Decisions and Behaviors in an Urban Environment ↗ · 2021 · Wilbrink, Marc et al. · indexed
  472. Neuromuscular analysis of haptic gas pedal feedback during car following ↗ · 2006 · Abbink, David A. · indexed
  473. Augmented Journeys: Interactive Points of Interest for In-Car Augmented Reality · 2025 · Schramm, Robin Connor et al. · archived
  474. Consumer Information Potpourri: Instructional and Operational Variability Among Passenger Vehicle Automated Systems ↗ · 2019 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
  475. Safety of High-Speed Ground Transportation Systems: Human Factors Phase II: Design and Evaluation of Decision Aids for Control of High-Speed Trains: Experiments and Model · 1996 · Askey, S. et al. · archived
  476. Guidelines and Recommendations to Accommodate Older Drivers and Pedestrians [2001-05] · 2001 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
  477. Understanding the Headless Rider: Display-Based Awareness and Intent-Communication in Automated Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction in Mixed Traffic ↗ · 2021 · Forke, Julia et al. · indexed
  478. Editorial: Interaction between automated vehicles and other road users · 2023 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · archived
  479. Graphical Displays: Implications for Divided Attention, Focused Attention, and Problem Solving ↗ · 1992 · Bennett, Kevin B. et al. · indexed
  480. An Initial Review of the Instructional and Operational Variability Among Automated Systems in Passenger Vehicles ↗ · 2017 · Wright, Timothy J. et al. · indexed
  481. FMVSS Considerations for Vehicles with Automated Driving Systems: Volume 3 · 2025 · Chaka, Michelle et al. · archived
  482. The effect of haptic guidance on curve negotiation behavior of young, experienced drivers ↗ · 2008 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
  483. Design Of An ITS-Level Advanced Traffic Management System, A Human Factors Perspective · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  484. Freeway Guide Sign Performance at Complex Interchanges: Reducing Information Overload · 2024 · Li, Yingfeng (Eric) et al. · archived
  485. Adaptive User-Centered Multimodal Interaction towards Reliable and Trusted Automotive Interfaces · 2022 · Gomaa, Amr · archived
  486. Designing for Projection-based Communication between Autonomous Vehicles and Pedestrians · 2019 · Nguyen, Trung Thanh et al. · archived
  487. Intersection Collision Avoidance System Performance Guidelines · 2000 · Pierowicz, J. et al. · archived
  488. Balancing safety and support: Changing lanes with a haptic lane-keeping support system ↗ · 2010 · Tsoi, Kakin K. et al. · indexed
  489. Live Demonstration: In-Vehicle Auditory Signal Evaluation Platform in A Driving Simulator ↗ · 2023 · Sawa, Fuma et al. · indexed
  490. Speech-Based Interaction in Multitask Conditions: Impact of Prompt Modality ↗ · 2005 · Parush, Avi · indexed
  491. Haptic gas pedal feedback ↗ · 2008 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
  492. Learning haptic feedback for guiding driver behavior ↗ · 2005 · Goodrich, Michael A. et al. · indexed
  493. Enhancing Motorist Understanding of Variable Message Signs ↗ · 2005 · Wang, Jyh-Hone et al. · indexed
  494. Unsettled Issues Regarding Visual Communication Between Automated Vehicles and Other Road Users ↗ · 2021 · Beiker, Sven · indexed
  495. Driver Responses to Incongruent V2V and V2I Safety Critical Information in Left-Turn Across Path Scenarios ↗ · 2017 · Richard, Christian et al. · indexed
  496. Visual and cognitive demands of CarPlay, Android Auto, and five native infotainment systems ↗ · 2019 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
  497. Voice Design and Trust in Automated Vehicles: Findings and a Research Agenda ↗ · 2025 · Zhang, Qiaoning · indexed
  498. Evaluating feedback requirements for trust calibration in automated vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Wintersberger, Philipp et al. · indexed
  499. Takeover Safety Analysis with Driver Monitoring Systems and Driver–Vehicle Interfaces in Highly Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2021 · Yu, Dongyeon et al. · indexed
  500. Designing for a Convenient In-Car Passenger Experience: A Repertory Grid Study · 2021 · Berger, Melanie et al. · archived
  501. Human Factors Guidance for the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in FAA Systems · 2025 · Smith, Philip J. et al. · archived
  502. Assessment of external interface of autonomous vehicles · 2021 · Orlický, Adam et al. · archived
  503. Design of a Haptic Gas Pedal for Active Car-Following Support ↗ · 2010 · Mulder, Mark et al. · indexed
  504. Reducing Driver Distraction by Utilizing Augmented Reality Head-Up Display System for Rear Passengers · 2019 · Wang, Shuxin et al. · archived
  505. Business Logo Signing ↗ · 2013 · Dagnall, Erin E. et al. · indexed
  506. Understanding teleoperation: A human-centered framework for workplace design · 2025 · Nick, Alexandra et al. · archived
  507. Evaluation of information amount to present for motorcycle head-up display · 2015 · Kenichiro, ITO et al. · archived
  508. Desk Reference to the Handbook for Designing Roadways for the Aging Population · 2015 · Brewer, Marcus A. et al. · archived
  509. Precursor Systems Analyses of Automated Highway Systems Activity Area G Comparable Systems Analysis · 1994 · Hickman, M. et al. · archived
  510. Development and Testing of a Prototype Connected Vehicle Wrong-Way Driving Detection and Management System · 2018 · Finley, Melisa D. (Melisa Dayle) et al. · archived
  511. Real-World Observations and Human Factors Evaluation of AV Shuttle Operations · 2025 · Fox, Sarah et al. · archived
  512. Preface to the Special Issue on Human Factors and Advanced Vehicle Automation: Of Benefits, Barriers, and Bridges to Safe and Effective Implementation ↗ · 2020 · Horrey, William J. et al. · indexed
  513. Highway Design Handbook for Older Drivers and Pedestrians · 2001 · Staplin, L. et al. · archived
  514. The Impact of Modality, Technology Suspicion, and NDRT Engagement on the Effectiveness of AV Explanations · 2023 · Esterwood, Connor · archived
  515. Driving (and) Attention – Does Directional Illumination Support Driver’s System Supervision When Driving Automatically? ↗ · 2021 · Van den Beukel, Arie P. et al. · indexed
  516. The neuroergonomic evaluation of human machine interface design in air traffic control using behavioral and EEG/ERP measures · 2015 · Giraudet, Louise et al. · archived
  517. Increasing the User Experience in Autonomous Driving through different Feedback Modalities ↗ · 2021 · Schneider, Tobias et al. · indexed
  518. Acoustic Localization Of In-Vehicle Crash Avoidance Warnings As A Cue To Hazard Direction · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  519. Display Formatting in Information Integration and Nonintegration Tasks ↗ · 1987 · Boles, David B. et al. · indexed
  520. ATC Signaling Systems: A Review of the Literature on Alarms, Alerts, and Warnings · 2020 · Ruskin, Keith J et al. · archived
  521. Automotive Holographic Head‐Up Displays · 2022 · Skirnewskaja, Jana et al. · archived
  522. The Effects of Explicit Intention Communication, Conspicuous Sensors, and Pedestrian Attitude in Interactions with Automated Vehicles ↗ · 2020 · Ackermans, Sander et al. · indexed
  523. ATIS and CVO Development Objectives and Performance Requirements · 1995 · McCallum, Marvin C. et al. · archived
  524. Exploration of Factors Impacting the Successful Adoption of External Vehicle Interfaces · 2019 · Reimer, Bryan · archived
  525. Dual-Task Performance Consequences of Imperfect Alerting Associated With a Cockpit Display of Traffic Information · 2007 · Wickens, C. D. · archived
  526. Car Phone Usability: A Human Factors Laboratory Test ↗ · 1993 · Serafin, Colleen et al. · indexed
  527. Teaching Multimodal Interaction in Cars to First-time Users · 2026 · Marinissen, Thomas et al. · archived
  528. Approaches for loss of vigilance in vehicle automation: a meta-analytical study ↗ · 2017 · Gonçalves, Rafael Cirino et al. · indexed
  529. Just Breathe ↗ · 2018 · Paredes, Pablo et al. · indexed