Empirical Findings

observational prevalence

Empirical prevalence and exposure estimates: how often drivers engage in phone use or other secondary tasks, seat-belt wearing rates, observed speeding prevalence, roadside observation counts, market penetration of technologies, usage statistics. Descriptive how-much-and-how-often information about real-world behavior, distinct from its crash consequences (crash_risk_outcomes).

2635 paper(s) · newest first · see also all information types

  1. Driver electronic device use in 2013. · 2015 · Pickrell, T.M. · archived
  2. Driver Electronic Device Use in 2008 · 2009 · Pickrell, Timothy M. et al. · archived
  3. Distracted and Risk-Prone Drivers · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  4. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors - 2015 · 2018 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
  5. Observed Safety Belt Use in 1996 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  6. National Phone Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors · 2011 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
  7. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  8. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina · 2001 · Reinfurt, Donald W. et al. · archived
  9. Cell phone use while driving in North Carolina : 2002 update report · 2002 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  10. National Survey on Distracted Driving Attitudes and Behaviors -- 2012 · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
  11. 2010 driver attitudes and awareness survey. · 2010 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  12. 2020 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  13. Extent and Effects of Handheld Cellular Telephone Use While Driving · 2001 · Crawford, Jason A. et al. · archived
  14. Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey [1995] · 1995 · Boyle, John M., 1947- · archived
  15. 2022 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  16. 2011 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  17. Overrepresentation of Seat Belt Non-users in Traffic Crashes · 1988 · Hunter, W. W. et al. · archived
  18. National Reported Patterns of Driver Cell Phone Use in the United States · 2010 · Braitman, Keli A. et al. · indexed
  19. Restraint System Usage in the Traffic Population. 1983 Annual Report · 1984 · Perkins, David D. et al. · archived
  20. 2014 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  21. 2009 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2009 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  22. 2009 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  23. Study on mobile phone use while driving in a sample of Iranian drivers · 2016 · Arvin, Ramin et al. · indexed
  24. Factors Related to Nonuse of Seat Belts in Michigan · 1987 · Wagenaar, A.C. et al. · archived
  25. 2015 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2016 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  26. 2016 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2017 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  27. 2010 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  28. Secondary Behavior of Drivers on Cell Phones · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  29. 2013 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  30. Examination of Limitations Associated with Observing Driver Distraction · 2014 · Wenners, Keith E. et al. · indexed
  31. 2003 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: Volume 2: Safety Belt Report · 2003 · Boyle, John M., 1947- et al. · archived
  32. Distracted Driving: Strategies and State of the Practices · 2019 · Mitran, Elisabeta et al. · archived
  33. 2017 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  34. 2011 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors · 2013 · Schroeder, Paul et al. · archived
  35. Electronic Device Use: A Review of the Literature on Addictive Behaviors · 2023 · Hoekstra-Atwood, Liberty et al. · archived
  36. Role of Habits in Cell Phone-Related Driver Distractions · 2020 · Hansma, Braden Joseph et al. · archived
  37. 2021 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  38. 2008 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  39. 2019 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  40. Distracted Driving Among Newly Licensed Teen Drivers · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  41. 2024 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  42. Exploring Naturalistic Driving Data for Distracted Driving Measures · 2017 · Ishak, Sherif S. et al. · archived
  43. 2023 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  44. 2008 traffic safety culture index · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  45. Frequency and severity of in-vehicle distractions:A self-report survey · 2009 · Lansdown, Terry C. · indexed
  46. Increasing Safety Belt Use by High Risk Drivers · 1991 · Blomberg, Richard D. et al. · archived
  47. Investigating Problem of Distracted Drivers on Louisiana Roadways · 2018 · Sun, Xiaoduan et al. · archived
  48. A Naturalistic Driving Study Across the Lifespan. Final Report · 2014 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
  49. Driver Distraction in NHTSA Databases · 2010 · Ascone, Debra · archived
  50. Safety Belt Usage: Survey of the Traffic Population · 1978 · Stowell, Carol et al. · archived
  51. Compendium of Traffic Safety Research Projects 1985–2013 · 2014 · Agimi, Yll et al. · archived
  52. Young Driver Survey · 2019 · Wilbur, Melanie · archived
  53. MOBILE PHONE USE WHILE DRIVING: CONCLUSIONS FROM FOUR INVESTIGATIONS · 2004 · Thulin, Hans et al. · indexed
  54. Cell Phones and Driving: Review of Research · 2006 · McCartt, Anne T. et al. · indexed
  55. Young Driver Survey [Traffic Tech] · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  56. Relationship of Near-Crash/Crash Risk to Time Spent on a Cell Phone While Driving · 2015 · Farmer, Charles M. et al. · indexed
  57. Why drivers use cell phones and support legislation to restrict this practice. · 2017 · Sanbonmatsu, David M. et al. · archived
  58. Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2008 - 2009 · 2013 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
  59. Restraint use (seat belt and child passenger seat) survey · 2008 · Hernandez, Bruce. · archived
  60. 2005 Survey of Seat Belt Wearing Rates · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  61. 2002 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  62. 2022-2023 National Survey of Speeding Attitudes and Behaviors · 2024 · Cosby, Anne et al. · archived
  63. Handheld Cellphone Use and Risky Driving in Adolescents · 2024 · McDonald, Catherine C. et al. · indexed
  64. Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2010 · 2013 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
  65. A Survey of Traffic Safety Culture Among Iowa Adults · 2012 · Gonnerman Jr, Melvin E et al. · archived
  66. An examination of driver distraction as recorded in NHTSA databases · 2009 · Ascone, Debra et al. · archived
  67. Naturalistic Driving Performance During Secondary Tasks · 2007 · Sayer, James et al. · archived
  68. Human Factors Research on Seat Belt Assurance Systems · 2020 · Bao, Shan et al. · archived
  69. Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities. 1991 Annual Report · 1992 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
  70. Predictors of rear seat belt use among U.S. adults, 2012 · 2015 · Bhat, Geeta et al. · archived
  71. 1991 Annual Report: Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities · 1992 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
  72. 2010 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2010 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  73. May 2004 Click It or Ticket Seat Belt Mobilization Evaluation: Final Report · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  74. Daytime and Nighttime Seat Belt Use at Selected Sites in New Mexico · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  75. Seat Belt Use-Inducing System Effectiveness · 1975 · Appleby, M. R. et al. · archived
  76. 2018 Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  77. Restraint System Use in 19 U.S. Cities 1989 Annual Report · 1990 · Datta, Tapan K. et al. · archived
  78. May 2003 Click It or Ticket Safety Belt Mobilization Evaluation · 2004 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  79. Child safety seat and safety belt use among urban travelers. · 1984 · Stoke, Charles B · archived
  80. Effectiveness of Safety Belt Usage Laws · 1980 · Fisher, Franklin G. · archived
  81. 2009 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2009 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  82. Matching Countermeasures to Driver Types and Speeding Behavior · 2017 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  83. An analysis of seatbelt use decision making among part-time users. · 2011 · Yates, J. Frank et al. · archived
  84. Safety Belt Interlock System: Usage Survey [1975] · 1975 · Westefeld, Albert, 1913- et al. · archived
  85. Characteristics and Conditions of Teenage Safety Belt Use · 1997 · Womack, Katie N. et al. · archived
  86. Encouraging Full Time Use of Safety Belts among Current Part-Time Users · 1991 · Finn, Peter, 1940- et al. · archived
  87. The Click It or Ticket Evaluation, 2013 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2016 · Nichols, James L. et al. · archived
  88. A Study of Nighttime Seat Belt Use in Indiana [Final Report] · 2006 · Vivoda, Jonathon M. et al. · archived
  89. American Driving Survey Year One May 2013 – May 2014 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  90. Driving Behaviors and On-Duty Road Accidents: A French Case-Control Study · 2013 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · indexed
  91. 2001 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2001 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  92. 2000 Safety Belt Usage Survey in Kentucky · 2000 · Agent, Kenneth R. · archived
  93. The impact of road traffic context on secondary task engagement while driving · 2023 · Cuentas-Hernandez, Sandra et al. · archived
  94. 2016 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2016 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  95. Seat belt utilisation and awareness in UAE · 2012 · Bendak, S. et al. · indexed
  96. Distracted driving and associated crash risks. · 2014 · Ishak, Sherif et al. · archived
  97. 2017 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2017 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  98. Analyzing the First Years of the Click It or Ticket Mobilizations · 2010 · Tison, Julie et al. · archived
  99. Safety Belt Interlock System Usage Survey [1976] · 1976 · Westefeld, Albert, 1913- et al. · archived
  100. 2008 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2008 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  101. Psychological Constructs Related to Seat Belt Use, Volume 2: Results Report · 2020 · Sheveland, Anna C et al. · archived
  102. The Role of Driver Distraction in Traffic Crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  103. Multitasking in the Automobile · 2006 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  104. Evaluation of the May 2005 Click It or Ticket Mobilization to Increase Seat Belt Use · 2007 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  105. Analysis of an Incentive-Based Smartphone Application for Young Drivers · 2021 · Henk, Russell H. et al. · archived
  106. In-Vehicle Technology Use and Associated Factors Among Older Drivers · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  107. Driver Distraction: Eye Glance Analysis and Conversation Workload · 2015 · Hickman, Jeffrey S. et al. · archived
  108. Evaluation of the May 2007 Click It or Ticket Mobilization · 2009 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
  109. The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes · 2001 · Stutts, Jane C. et al. · archived
  110. Assessing Different Methods for Detection of Distracted Driving · 2023 · Woods, Amber N. et al. · indexed
  111. The Click It or Ticket evaluation, 2012 [Traffic Safety Facts] · 2014 · Hinch, Mary et al. · archived
  112. 2006 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2006 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  113. Effects of New Jersey’s Cell Phone and Text Ban · 2013 · Maher, Ali et al. · archived
  114. Community attitudes to road safety: 2008 survey report · 2008 · Pennay, Darren · indexed
  115. Increasing Seat Belt Use Amongst Rural Populations · 2023 · Solomon, Mark G. et al. · archived
  116. Motivations for Speeding, Volume II: Findings Report · 2013 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  117. 2004 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2004 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  118. Driver Distractions In Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, Rebecca L. et al. · archived
  119. Effectiveness of Distracted Driving Countermeasures: A Review of the Literature · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  120. 2007 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2007 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  121. 2014 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2014 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  122. Increasing seatbelt usage rate among high school students. · 2010 · Mundorf, Norbert et al. · archived
  123. Evaluation of Kentucky's "Click It or Ticket" 2008 campaign. · 2008 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  124. NHTSA Region IV Click It or Ticket Campaign, May 2001 · 2002 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) · archived
  125. 2005 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2005 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  126. Effectiveness of Safety Belt Warning and Interlock Systems · 1973 · Cohen, Joel B. (Joel Benjamin) et al. · archived
  127. Safety First: Safety Precautions on a Rural Road · 2005 · Lewis, Sherman et al. · archived
  128. Driver Distraction in Commercial Vehicle Operations · 2009 · Olson, R.L. et al. · archived
  129. Older American Drivers and Traffic Safety Culture: A LongROAD Study · 2014 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  130. Traffic Safety Culture Index · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  131. Driver Distraction in Commercial Motor Vehicle Operations · 2017 · Hanowski, Richard J. et al. · archived
  132. 2003 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2003 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  133. Evaluation of Kentucky's Click it or Ticket Campaign · 2001 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  134. DISTRACTED DRIVING IN OLDER ADULTS: PRACTICES AND ATTITUDES · 2017 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  135. Improving driver safety with behavioral countermeasures. · 2011 · Lenneman, John K. et al. · archived
  136. Increasing the Use of Smartphone-Limiting Technology to Combat Distracted Driving · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  137. Assessment of seat belt use in University of Cape Coast campus, Ghana · 2018 · Ogunleye-Adetona, Comfort et al. · indexed
  138. A comparative policy analysis of seat belt laws : final report. · 2014 · McGehee, Daniel V. et al. · archived
  139. Attitudes of Greek Drivers with Focus on Mobile Phone Use While Driving · 2015 · Yannis, George et al. · indexed
  140. How traffic law enforcement can contribute to safer roads · 2016 · Adminaite, D et al. · indexed
  141. Analysis of SHRP2 Speeding Data · 2020 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  142. Mobile Phone Use “on the Road”: A Self-Report Study on Young Drivers · 2021 · Fraschetti, Angelo et al. · archived
  143. Evaluation of the Washington Nighttime Seat Belt Enforcement Program · 2017 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
  144. Assessing the Impact of Smartphone Usage while Driving in Work Zones · 2018 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
  145. Seat Belt Use in North Dakota, 2025 · 2025 · Andersen, Jaclyn et al. · archived
  146. American Driving Survey: 2022 · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  147. Observed Seat Belt Use in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana · 2010 · Afukaar, Francis K. et al. · indexed
  148. Effect of Electronic Device Use on Pedestrian Safety: A Literature Review · 2016 · Scopatz, Robert A. et al. · archived
  149. Using Cellular Telephones in Vehicles: Safe or Unsafe? · 1999 · Goodman, Michael J. et al. · indexed
  150. New American Driving Survey: Updated Methodology and Results from July 2019 to June 2020 · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  151. Safety belt and motorcycle helmet use in Virginia : the 2001 update. · 2001 · Jernigan, Jack D et al. · archived
  152. Seat belt wearing rates in Victoria: 1994 · 1996 · Diamantopoulou, Kathy et al. · indexed
  153. Distracted Driving Behaviors and Beliefs among Older Adults · 2018 · Hill, Linda et al. · indexed
  154. A comparison of the cell-phone driver and the drunk driver · 2006 · Strayer, D. L. et al. · archived
  155. Resources and Tools to Reduce Multiple Risky Driving Behaviors · 2024 · Finley, Kari et al. · archived
  156. Cognitive Distraction While Multitasking in the Automobile · 2011 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  157. 2001 traffic safety issues opinion survey. · 2002 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  158. 2015 safety belt usage survey in Kentucky. · 2015 · Agent, Kenneth R. et al. · archived
  159. Behavior-Based Predictive Safety Analytics Phase II · 2023 · Miller, Andrew et al. · archived
  160. American Driving Survey: 2023 · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  161. Evaluation of the Buckle Up in Your Truck Programs · 2009 · Nichols, J. L. et al. · archived
  162. American Driving Survey, 2014 – 2017 · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  163. Evaluation of Click It or Ticket Model Programs · 2002 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  164. American Driving Survey: 2024 · 2025 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  165. Ten Percenters : Final Report · 2010 · Robertson, Robyn et al. · archived
  166. Assessing Driver Distraction from Cell Phone Use · 2006 · Schattler, Kerrie L. et al. · indexed
  167. Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers · 2003 · Strayer, David L. et al. · indexed
  168. Selective Traffic Enforcement Program for Occupant Restraints · 1987 · Rood, Debra H. et al. · archived
  169. National Understanding and Acceptance of Occupant Protection Systems · 1986 · Loux, Suzanne B. et al. · archived
  170. Use of Seat Belt and Enforcement of Seat Belt Laws in Pakistan · 2014 · Klair, Ashfaq Ahmad et al. · indexed
  171. Distraction and Drowsiness in Motorcoach Drivers · 2016 · Hammond, Rebecca, L. et al. · archived
  172. MACRO MODEL OF SEAT BELT USE BY CAR DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS · 2013 · JAMROZ, Kazimierz · indexed
  173. MACRO MODEL OF SEAT BELT USE BY CAR DRIVERS AND PASSENGERS · 2013 · JAMROZ, Kazimierz · indexed
  174. The effects of mobile telephoning on driving performance · 1991 · Brookhuis, Karel et al. · archived
  175. Analysis of SHRP2 Speeding Data [Traffic Tech] · 2020 · NHTSA · archived
  176. American Driving Survey, 2015 – 2016 · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  177. Older driver distraction: A naturalistic study of behaviour at intersections · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
  178. Talking on the Phone While Driving: A Literature Review on Driving Simulator Studies · 2022 · Boboc, Răzvan Gabriel et al. · indexed
  179. Profiles in cell phone-induced driver distraction · 2011 · Strayer, DL et al. · indexed
  180. Increasing Teen Safety Belt Use: A Program and Literature Review · 2005 · Fell, James C. et al. · archived
  181. American Driving Survey, 2020–2021 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  182. Cell Phones and Motor Vehicle Fatalities Final Report · 2016 · Shoag, Daniel et al. · archived
  183. Combined Behavioral and Engineering Approach to Preventing Highway Fatalities · 2022 · Blandford, Benjamin et al. · archived
  184. Motivations for Speeding [Traffic Tech] · 2012 · NHTSA · archived
  185. Motivations for Speeding, Volume I: Summary Report · 2012 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  186. The social psychology of seatbelt use. · 2010 · Gonzalez, Richard et al. · archived
  187. Engineering Countermeasures to Mitigate Reckless Driving Behavior · 2025 · Guler, S. Ilgin et al. · archived
  188. Distracted Driving Enforcement Demonstrations: Lessons Learned · 2020 · Lemaster-Sandbank, Liza et al. · archived
  189. The Interrelationships between Speed Limits, Geometry, and Driver Behavior · 2018 · Savolainen, Peter T. et al. · archived
  190. Environmental Effects of Driver Distraction at Traffic Lights: Mobile Phone Use · 2023 · Alemdar, Kadir Diler et al. · indexed
  191. How Often are ADAS Used? Results of a Car Drivers’ Survey · 2023 · Picone, Mariarosaria et al. · archived
  192. Rural Pickup Truck Drivers and Safety Belt Use: Focus Group Report · 2004 · Nitzburg, Marsha et al. · archived
  193. Cell-phone use diminishes self-awareness of impaired driving · 2015 · Strayer, David L. · archived
  194. Presence of Additional Safety Belt Enforcement Increases Safety Belt Use by Drivers · 2020 · Acosta-Rodriguez, Lusanni et al. · indexed
  195. Cognitive Distraction: Something to Think About · 2013 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  196. Improving traffic safety culture in Iowa : phase II. · 2013 · Albrecht, Chris et al. · archived
  197. Driver distraction · 2018 · Neyens, David Michael · archived
  198. Health Risk Appraisal and Safety Belt Use · 1987 · Perkins, David D. et al. · archived
  199. Guidelines to observe and estimate statewide seat belt use at night. · 2010 · Chaudhary, Neil et al. · archived
  200. 2006 Seat Belt Use Estimate for Native American Tribal Reservations · 2008 · Chaffe, Robert H. B. et al. · archived
  201. Nighttime enforcement of seat belt laws : an evaluation of three community programs · 2009 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  202. Effects of Reading Text While Driving: A Driving Simulator Study · 2020 · Prevedouros, Panos D et al. · archived
  203. A Peer-to-Peer Traffic Safety Campaign Program · 2014 · Stanley, Laura et al. · archived
  204. Surrogate Measures of Visual Demand while Driving · 2000 · Farber, Eugene et al. · indexed
  205. Street Racing: Prevalence, Participation, and Public Concern · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  206. Automotive Collision Avoidance System Field Operational Test · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  207. Impact of Distracted Driving on Congestion · 2011 · Stavrinos, Despina et al. · archived
  208. Drivers’ self-regulatory behaviors in active and responsive scenarios · 2023 · Zhang, Yaping et al. · indexed
  209. Highway Safety Culture Assessment through Louisiana’s Regions [Summary] · 2023 · Schneider, Helmut et al. · archived
  210. Teen Driver Cell Phone Blocker · 2012 · Benden, Mark et al. · archived
  211. M-CASTL 2008 synthesis report : volume 2, teen driver safety. · 2008 · Eby, David W. et al. · archived
  212. Investigating Car Users’ Driving Behaviour through Speed Analysis · 2017 · Eboli, Laura et al. · archived
  213. 100-car naturalistic study · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  214. Older Driver Support System Field Operational Test · 2019 · Libby, David et al. · archived
  215. Occupant Protection Special Traffic Enforcement Program Evaluation · 1999 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  216. TravTek Evaluation Safety Study · 1996 · Perez, William A. et al. · archived
  217. Driving without a Clue · 2007 · Muttart, Jeffrey W. et al. · indexed
  218. Analysis of Restraint Use by Children in Michigan · 1999 · Eby, David W et al. · archived
  219. Countermeasures for Distracted Driving: An Exploration Beyond the Scientific Literature · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  220. Drug Use among Drivers · 1975 · Glauz, William D. et al. · archived
  221. Older Drivers’ Self-Regulation and Exposure · 2020 · Thomas, Dennis et al. · archived
  222. Assessment of Truck Driver Distraction Problem and Research Needs · 2005 · Llaneras, Robert E. et al. · archived
  223. An Investigation of Safety Belt Usage and Effectiveness · 1975 · Hochberg, Yosef et al. · archived
  224. The Effect of Passengers on Teen Driver Behavior · 2012 · Goodwin, Arthur H. et al. · archived
  225. Prevalence and Profiles of Risky Driving Behavior Among US Teenagers · 2024 · Ehsani, Johnathon P. et al. · indexed
  226. More on Cell Phone Use and Crash Risk · 2012 · Kidd, David G. et al. · indexed
  227. Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: a culpability analysis · 2012 · Asbridge, Mark et al. · indexed
  228. Evaluation of Rear-Seat Belt Laws · 2022 · Chaudhary, Neil K. et al. · archived
  229. Driver distraction: A review of the literature · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
  230. Process and Outcome Evaluation: The Buckle Up America Initiatives · 2001 · Solomon, M. G. (Mark Geoffrey) et al. · archived
  231. Indirect Effects of School Bus Seat Belt Installation · 2021 · Kissner, Erin et al. · archived
  232. Evaluation of Kansas and Missouri Rural Seat Belt Demonstrations. · 2016 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
  233. Cell Phone Conversation while Driving · 2015 · Nurullah, Abu Sadat · indexed
  234. The Prevalence and Impact of Drowsy Driving · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  235. Vehicle Owners’ Experiences with and Reactions to Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  236. Driver distraction: A review of the literature · 2003 · Young, Kristie L. et al. · indexed
  237. Mandatory seat belt use. · 1984 · Grey, Joseph · archived
  238. #SAFE Evaluation: Final Report - 2003 · 2003 · Cuelho, Eli et al. · archived
  239. Driver inattention and highway safety · 1985 · Sussman, E. D. et al. · archived
  240. 2012 Traffic Safety Culture Index: Motorists Admit to Driving Drowsy · 2012 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  241. Distractive Tasks and the Influence of Driver Attributes · 2021 · Soares, Sónia et al. · indexed
  242. The prevalence of cognitive disengagement in automobile crashes · 2019 · Wotring, Brian et al. · indexed
  243. AAA Longitudinal Research on Aging Drivers (LongROAD) Data User Guide · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  244. Effects of Education on Speeding Behavior · 2025 · Brown, James L. et al. · archived
  245. The 100-Car Naturalistic Driving Study · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  246. Mandatory seat belt use laws. · 1985 · Grey, Joseph · archived
  247. Distracted Driving: It is not always a choice · 2016 · Hunter, Michael P. et al. · archived
  248. National Survey of Drinking and Driving Attitudes and Behavior: 1995 · 1996 · Jones, Timothy L. et al. · archived
  249. Confounding Factors of Commercial Motor Vehicles in Safety Critical Events · 2018 · Hernandez, Salvador et al. · archived
  250. Deciding to click it : seatbelt use by Missouri teens · 2006 · Richardson Jr, Lilliard E et al. · archived
  251. Investigation of the Use and Feasibility of Speed Warning Systems · 2014 · De Leonardis, D. et al. · archived
  252. Rural Older Adult Driver Tailored Research-Integrated Plan (ROAD TRIP) · 2024 · Wotring, Brian M et al. · archived
  253. Motivations for Speeding - Additional Data Analysis · 2016 · Richard, Christian M. et al. · archived
  254. The Transition to Unsupervised Driving · 2011 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  255. Older Drivers and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems · 2020 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  256. Effectiveness of Seat Belts in Reducing Injuries · 2007 · Dissanayake, Sunanda et al. · archived
  257. Research Framework for Studying Driver Distraction on Polish City Highways · 2013 · Kelwyn A. D’Souza et al. · archived
  258. Prevalence of Self-Reported Drowsy Driving, United States: 2015 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  259. The Impact of The Rear Seat Belt Use on Traffic Safety in the UAE · 2020 · Najah, Arwa et al. · indexed
  260. Program Strategies for Increasing Safety Belt Usage in Rural Areas · 1996 · Bradbard, Steven L. et al. · archived
  261. Prevalence of older drivers in Brazil: results from Vigitel 2018 · 2020 · Hauser, Eduardo et al. · indexed
  262. Use of Advanced In-Vehicle Technology by Younger and Older Early Adopters · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · indexed
  263. Educating Idaho Teenage Drivers of the Dangers of Distracted Driving · 2017 · Larrea, Meagan et al. · archived
  264. Alcohol & drug use among drivers : British Columbia roadside survey 2008 · 2009 · Beirness, Douglas J. et al. · archived
  265. EVALUATION OF DRIVER DISTRACTION USING AN EVENT DETECTION PARADIGM · 2003 · Greenberg, Jeff et al. · indexed
  266. Car Following and Microscopic Traffic Simulation Under Distracted Driving · 2021 · Zatmeh-Kanj, Sunbola et al. · indexed
  267. Teen Driver Support System Technology Transfer · 2019 · Davis, Brian · archived
  268. Passenger and cell phone conversations in simulated driving · 2004 · Drews, Frank A. et al. · archived
  269. Tracking the use of onboard safety technologies across the truck fleet. · 2009 · Belzowski, Bruce M. et al. · archived
  270. Driver Inattention: A Contributing Factor to Crashes and Near-Crashes · 2005 · Klauer, Sheila G. et al. · indexed
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  538. Differing Perceptions of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) · 2016 · Crump, Caroline et al. · indexed
  539. Naturalistic Driving Study: Field Data Collection · 2014 · Blatt, Alan et al. · indexed
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  548. Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving · 1974 · Perrine, M. W. · archived
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  551. A meta-analysis of the effects of texting on driving · 2014 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
  552. Use of Potentially Impairing Medications in Relation to Driving, United States, 2021 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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  554. Mapping Comprehension of ADAS across Different Road Users · 2023 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  555. Teen Driver Crashes: 1994-2013 · 2015 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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  557. Analysis of SHRP2 Speeding Data: Methods Used to Conduct the Research · 2020 · Brown, James L. et al. · archived
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  559. Pedal Application Errors · 2012 · Lococo, Kathy H. et al. · archived
  560. Driver Knowledge of School Bus Passing Laws: A National Survey · 2024 · Wright, T.J. et al. · archived
  561. Japanese High School Students' Usage of Mobile Phones While Cycling · 2008 · Ichikawa, Masao et al. · indexed
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  564. Evaluation of Safety Belt Education Program for Employees · 1980 · Phillips, Benjamin M. · archived
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  566. Traffic safety culture of professional drivers in the State of Qatar · 2019 · Timmermans, Chantal et al. · archived
  567. DRIVER INATTENTION · 2004 · Richard, TAY et al. · indexed
  568. Utah Crash Summary, 2000 · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
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  577. Considering Traffic and Roadway Context in Driver Behavior Assessments · 2016 · Liang, Yulan et al. · indexed
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  586. Impact of the Sanctioning Process on Driver Safety · 2008 · Vance, Robert J et al. · archived
  587. Prevalence of Impairing Substance Use in Injured Drivers · 2025 · Brubacher, Jeffrey R. · indexed
  588. Driver Behaviors' Impacts on Traffic Safety at the Intersections · 2020 · Elawady, Ahmed et al. · indexed
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  597. Development of Countermeasures for Driver Maneuver Errors · 1999 · Hanscom, Fred R et al. · archived
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  600. Internet-Supported Evaluation of Highway Safety · 2002 · Tarko, Andrzej P. et al. · archived
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  614. Kentucky highway user survey 2000 · 2001 · Langley, R. E. · archived
  615. Drowsy Driving in Fatal Crashes, United States, 2017–2021 · 2024 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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  619. International Perspective · 2016 · Caird, Jeff K. et al. · indexed
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  621. Deciphering 140 Characters · 2014 · Roberts, Shannon C. et al. · indexed
  622. The Effects of Reading and Writing Text-Based Messages While Driving · 2012 · Yager, Christine E. et al. · archived
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  625. Shifting Eyes and Thinking Hard Keep Us in Our Lanes · 2009 · Cooper, Joel M. et al. · indexed
  626. Idaho Traffic Collisions, 2002 · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  627. Relationship Between Driving Habits and Health-Related Quality of Life: AAA LongROAD Study · 2019 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety et al. · archived
  628. Ridesourcing in Rural Communities, North Dakota Driver Survey · 2021 · Vachal, Kimberly · archived
  629. Illinois Crash Facts and Statistics, 1997 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  630. Traffic Safety Facts 1995: Occupant Protection · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
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  632. Transportation Statistics Annual Report 2022 · 2022 · NHTSA · archived
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  634. Fatigue and Motorcoach/Bus Driver Safety: Evidence Report · 2012 · Calloway, Meredith et al. · archived
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  637. Human Factors in Driving · 2023 · Donmez, Birsen et al. · indexed
  638. Public Understanding and Perception of Automated Vehicles, United States, 2018 – 2020 · 2022 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
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  640. Pavement Condition Study · 2018 · Lawson, Steve · archived
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  664. Eyeglance Behavior of Novice Teen and Experienced Adult Drivers · 2006 · Lee, Suzanne et al. · indexed
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  666. Idaho Traffic Crashes, 2008 · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
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  704. Research on Older Adults’ Mobility: 2023 Meeting Summary Report · 2023 · Mastromatto, Tia et al. · archived
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  709. A Survey of Taxi Drivers’ Aberrant Driving Behavior in Beijing · 2013 · Shi, Jing et al. · indexed
  710. USRAP Pilot Program Phase II · 2008 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  711. Response to Emergency Vehicles When Driving in a Mixed Vehicle Fleet · 2024 · Sanchez, Robert et al. · archived
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  733. Noteworthy Speed Management Practices · 2020 · Hawkins, Neal et al. · archived
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  763. USRAP Pilot Program Phase III · 2010 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  764. Speed enforcement program guidelines · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
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  766. 1999 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
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  783. Incentivizing Safer Driving Using Peer-Pressure · 2018 · Pentland, Alex et al. · archived
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  787. Driver behavioural classification from trajectory data · 2005 · Rigolli, Marco et al. · indexed
  788. 2003 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
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  802. Young Driver Crash Rates and Iowa’s Passenger Restriction Waiver · 2018 · Reyes, Michelle L. et al. · archived
  803. 1996 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  804. Traffic Accident Facts and Statistics, 1985 · 1985 · NHTSA · archived
  805. The interurban DRAG-Spain model: The main factors of influence on road accidents in Spain · 2013 · Izquierdo, Francisco Aparicio et al. · archived
  806. Traffic safety for older people : 5-year plan. · 2013 · NHTSA · archived
  807. White Papers for Toward Zero Deaths: A National Strategy on Highway Safety · 2010 · Ward, Nicholas J. et al. · archived
  808. Maryland Traffic Safety Facts 2006 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  809. Determinants of safety helmet use among motorcyclists in Kerala, India · 2010 · Sreedharan, Jayadevan et al. · indexed
  810. Evaluation of A Truck In-Cab Alert System · 2025 · Goodall, Noah J. et al. · archived
  811. Methods and Tools for Monitoring Driver's Behavior · 2022 · Jan, Muhammad Tanveer et al. · archived
  812. 2006 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
  813. Idaho Traffic Collisions, 2005 · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  814. Estimation of measures of effectiveness based on Connected Vehicle data · 2011 · Argote, Juan et al. · indexed
  815. Beginning teenage drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  816. 2001 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  817. Are You a Safe Driver? · 2009 · Langle, Lonnie et al. · archived
  818. Behavioral adaptation of drivers when driving among automated vehicles · 2022 · Aramrattana, Maytheewat et al. · archived
  819. Threshold Effects of Speed-Monitoring Devices on the Speeding Behavior of Drivers · 2014 · De Leonardis, Doreen et al. · indexed
  820. Identifying Strategies to Improve the Effectiveness of Booster Seat Laws · 2008 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
  821. Frequency of target crashes for IntelliDrive safety systems · 2010 · Najm, Wassim G et al. · archived
  822. Motivating Anti-DWI Behavior Using Existing Values · 1995 · Stewart, K. et al. · archived
  823. Reducing School Bus/Light-Vehicle Conflicts through Connected Vehicle Communications · 2016 · Palframan, Kelly Donoghue et al. · archived
  824. Online Driver Education in the United States: Access, Perceptions, and Participation · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  825. 31 Use of protective devices among motor vehicle crashes · 2015 · El-Menyar, Ayman et al. · indexed
  826. Using Lighting And Visual Information To Alter Driver Behavior · 2012 · Bullough, John D. et al. · archived
  827. 2000 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  828. Idaho Traffic Collisions, 2003 · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  829. Identification of DWI Behavior Patterns and Methods for Change · 1982 · Behrens, Clifford A. et al. · archived
  830. 2002 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  831. Cannabis use in older drivers in Colorado: The LongROAD Study · 2019 · DiGuiseppi, Carolyn et al. · indexed
  832. In-Vehicle Dynamic Curve-Speed Warnings at High-Risk Rural Curves · 2018 · Davis, Brian et al. · archived
  833. 2010 Pennsylvania Crash Facts & Statistics · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  834. On working memory and a productivity illusion in distracted driving. · 2016 · Strayer, David L. et al. · archived
  835. Developing a self-reporting method to measure pedestrian behaviors at all ages · 2012 · Granié, Marie-Axelle et al. · archived
  836. Utah Crash Summary, 2009 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  837. Idaho traffic collisions, 2006 · 2006 · NHTSA · archived
  838. 2007 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  839. Review of Technology to Prevent Alcohol-Impaired Crashes (TOPIC) · 2007 · Pollard, John K. et al. · archived
  840. Work Zone Speed Reduction Utilizing Dynamic Speed Signs · 2011 · McAvoy, Deborah S. · archived
  841. Investigation of Rural Roadway Departures · 2022 · Burbidge, Shaunna K. et al. · archived
  842. An ordered-probit analysis of enforcement of road speed limits · 2018 · Wali, Behram et al. · indexed
  843. Exploring perceived legitimacy of traffic law enforcement · 2012 · Watling, Christopher N. et al. · indexed
  844. Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel · 2011 · He, Jibo et al. · indexed
  845. Utah Crash Summary, 2007 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  846. Pedestrian/Bicyclist Safety in Numbers Program Evaluation · 2022 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
  847. 2009 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  848. A Review of Sociodemographic Influences on Car-Following Behavior · 2026 · Hussain, Zahid et al. · indexed
  849. Augmented Reality for Safer Pedestrian-Vehicle Interactions · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
  850. Maryland Traffic Safety and Injury Facts 2005 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  851. Potential impact of self-driving vehicles on household vehicle demand and usage · 2015 · Schoettle, Brandon et al. · indexed
  852. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 37. No. 1 · 1972 · Fohs, Donald G. et al. · archived
  853. Using Smartphones to Collect Bicycle Travel Data in Texas · 2012 · Hudson, Joan G. et al. · archived
  854. Road Safety Analysis in the United States · 2012 · Alluri, Priyanka et al. · indexed
  855. Field effectiveness evaluation of advanced driver assistance systems · 2018 · Spicer, Rebecca et al. · indexed
  856. Road accidents, an occupational risk · 2010 · Fort, Emmanuel et al. · archived
  857. User response to autonomous vehicles and emerging mobility systems · 2018 · Akar, Gulsah et al. · archived
  858. Traffic Tech: The 2016 Motor Vehicle Occupant Safety Survey: 911 Systems · 2020 · Kryda, Katharyn et al. · archived
  859. EXTENT AND SOME IMPLICATIONS OF INCOMPLETE ACCIDENT REPORTING · 1988 · Hauer, Ezra et al. · indexed
  860. Australia's naturalistic driving study · 2015 · Grzebieta, Raphael · indexed
  861. Idaho Traffic Crashes, 2007 · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  862. 2000 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  863. Electronic Recorder Study [Tech Brief] · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  864. Asleep at the Wheel–the Road to Addressing Drowsy Driving · 2017 · Higgins, J. Stephen et al. · archived
  865. Utah Crash Summary: 2010 · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  866. The Incidence and Role of Drugs in Fatally Injured Drivers · 2008 · Terhune, Kenneth W. et al. · archived
  867. Traffic Safety and Human Behavior · 2017 · Shinar, David · indexed
  868. Birmingham MPO: Behavioral Safety · 2019 · NHTSA · archived
  869. Freeways’ Road Safety Analysis Through Accident Database and Human Behavior · 2025 · Brasile, Claudia et al. · indexed
  870. Drugs and Driving · 2004 · WALSH, J. MICHAEL et al. · indexed
  871. A Qualitative Analysis of Wrong-Way Driving in Texas · 1971 · Messer, Carroll J. et al. · archived
  872. The effects of iPod Use on Driver Distraction · 2011 · Mouloua, Mustapha et al. · indexed
  873. Depression, antidepressants and driving safety · 2017 · Hill, Linda et al. · archived
  874. Eco-Driving: Pilot Evaluation of Driving Behavior Changes Among U.S. Drivers · 2010 · Boriboonsomsin, Kanok et al. · indexed
  875. Evaluation of before and after Measures to Curb Distracted Walking · 2021 · Akter, Samia et al. · archived
  876. 2010 traffic crash facts annual report · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  877. Indiana Crash Facts: 2010 · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  878. Public Roads Vol. 71 No. 3 · 2007 · Armstrong, Amit et al. · archived
  879. Female and male driving behaviour on Swedish urban roads and streets · 2006 · Aronsson, K F et al. · indexed
  880. Documenting How States Recently Upgraded to Primary Seat Belt Laws · 2011 · St. Louis, Renee M. et al. · archived
  881. Toward Understanding On-Road Interactions of Male and Female Drivers · 2011 · Sivak, Michael et al. · indexed
  882. 2008 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  883. Effect of Socioeconomic Factors on Crash Occurrence · 2020 · Stamatiadis, Nikiforos et al. · archived
  884. 2008 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  885. Evaluating Countermeasures to Improve Pedestrian and Bicycle Safety · 2018 · Noyce, David A. et al. · archived
  886. STATISTICAL METHODS IN HIGHWAY SAFETY ANALYSIS · 2001 · Persaud, Bhagwant · indexed
  887. A Profile of Fatal Accidents Involving Alcohol · 1977 · Fell, James C. · archived
  888. 2006 Louisiana Traffic Records Data Report · 2007 · Schneider, H. · archived
  889. Fifty Years of Driving Safety Research · 2008 · Lee, John D. · indexed
  890. 2005 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  891. Transportation Customer Survey, Part 1-Statewide Analysis. · 2004 · Pigg, Kenneth E. et al. · archived
  892. THE YOUNG DRIVER PROBLEM: OVERBLOWN OR UNDERSTATED? · 1985 · Chipman, M L · indexed
  893. Connected vehicle enabled freeway merge management - field test. · 2016 · Smith, Brian et al. · archived
  894. Driver distraction in an unusual environment: Effects of text-messaging in tunnels · 2013 · Rudin-Brown, Christina M. et al. · indexed
  895. The Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes, 2000 · 2002 · Blincoe, Lawrence J. et al. · archived
  896. Traffic Safety Facts 1999: Young Drivers · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  897. Aggressive driving in ride-hailing: Work hours and road conditions · 2025 · Lee, Eun Hak et al. · indexed
  898. The prevalence of alcohol use disorders among night‐time weekend drivers · 2011 · Furr‐Holden, C. Debra M. et al. · indexed
  899. Traffic Enforcement: Myths and Facts [1997] · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  900. Traffic Risk Perception, Risky Road Use Behaviors among Vietnamese People · 2020 · Van Luot, Nguyen et al. · archived
  901. Evaluating Curve Speed Behavior Using Shrp 2 Data · 2017 · Geedipally, Srinivas R. et al. · archived
  902. 1998 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  903. Pedestrians in Iran: Determinants of unsafe traffic behaviors of pedestrians · 2021 · Aghdam, Fatemeh Bakhtari et al. · archived
  904. Road Traffic Injuries · 2017 · Bachani, Abdulgafoor M. et al. · archived
  905. Idaho Traffic Collisions, 2004 · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
  906. Road user behaviour, theory and research · 1988 · Rothengatter, Talib et al. · indexed
  907. 2004 Traffic Crash Facts Annual Report · 2004 · NHTSA · archived
  908. Wisconsin Non-Driver Transportation Behavior Study · 2024 · Qin, Xiao et al. · archived
  909. Cooperative Driving Automation Alerts During Rainy Weather Conditions · 2024 · Sanchez, Robert et al. · archived
  910. Prevalence of Drug Use in Commercial Tractor-Trailer Drivers · 2002 · Couper, Fiona J. et al. · indexed
  911. Understanding and Using New Pedestrian and Bicycle Facilities · 2022 · Jackson, Steve et al. · archived
  912. Driver Liability Assessment in Vehicle Collisions in Spain · 2021 · Sanjurjo-de-No, Almudena et al. · indexed
  913. Factors Affecting Accidents Risks among Truck Drivers In Egypt · 2017 · Elshamly, Ahmed Fathalla et al. · archived
  914. Update of Enforcement Technology and Speed Measurement Devices · 1989 · Blackburn, R. R. (Robert R.) et al. · archived
  915. A Note on Tesla's Revised Safety Report Crash Rates · 2023 · Goodall, Noah · archived
  916. Mobile Information Systems Impact Study · 1988 · NHTSA · archived
  917. Driver Behaviour Profiling Using Dynamic Bayesian Network · 2018 · Obuhuma, James et al. · archived
  918. Observed Driver Glance Behavior at Roadside Advertising Signs · 2004 · Beijer, Daan et al. · indexed
  919. 2007 Louisiana Traffic Records Data Report · 2008 · Schneider, H. · archived
  920. Analysis of roadway departure crashes on two-lane rural roads in Texas. · 2011 · Lord, Dominique et al. · archived
  921. Evaluation of Use and Lose Laws · 2001 · Ulmer, Robert G. et al. · archived
  922. Unlocking Forensics Data for Vehicles Involved in Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2025 · Grasso III, Charles et al. · archived
  923. 2005 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2005 · NHTSA · archived
  924. PW 0766 Marijuana use in older drivers in colorado: the AAA longroad study · 2018 · DiGuiseppi, Carolyn et al. · indexed
  925. Bicycle Safety-Related Research Synthesis · 1995 · Clarke, A. et al. · archived
  926. Child Restraint Use Survey: LATCH Use and Misuse · 2006 · Decina, L. E. (Larry E.) et al. · archived
  927. Driver Education for New Multimodal Facilities · 2016 · Mondschein, Andrew S. et al. · archived
  928. Current Road Safety Trends in Greece · 2014 · Yannis, George et al. · archived
  929. Seatbelts and road traffic collision injuries · 2011 · Abbas, Alaa K. et al. · archived
  930. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers · 1985 · Williams, A F et al. · archived
  931. Marijuana Use and Motor Vehicle Crashes · 2011 · Li, Mu-Chen et al. · indexed
  932. Strategies to Mitigate Wrong-way Driving Incidents on Arterials · 2019 · Alluri, Priyanka et al. · archived
  933. Factors Affecting Self-Regulatory Driving Practices Among Older Adults · 2013 · Charlton, Judith L. et al. · indexed
  934. Fatal Wrong-Way Crashes on Divided Highways, United States, 2014-2023 · 2026 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  935. Parking Cruising Analysis Methodology Project Report · 2023 · Weinberger, Rachel et al. · archived
  936. Enhancing School Zone Safety: Case Studies in Puerto Rico Using Driving Simulation · 2019 · Valdes Diaz, Didier M. et al. · archived
  937. PROFILING INTERCITY BUS DRIVERS OF MALAYSIA · 2018 · Bachok, Syahriah et al. · archived
  938. 1997 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  939. Improving Work Zone Safety Through Speed Management · 2013 · Sommers, Norman M. et al. · archived
  940. Identifying effects and applications of fixed and variable speed limits. · 2016 · Mekker, Michelle et al. · archived
  941. The residual costs of multitasking: Causing trouble down the road · 2016 · Turrill, J et al. · indexed
  942. Illinois Crash Facts and Statistics, 1999 · 1999 · NHTSA · archived
  943. 2000 Michigan traffic crash facts · 2001 · NHTSA · archived
  944. 1997 Michigan traffic crash facts · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  945. YOUNG DRIVER ACCIDENTS: MAGNITUDE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROBLEM · 1981 · Mayhew, Dillon et al. · indexed
  946. Elderly Pedestrian Safety and Driver Distractions · 2015 · Garder, Per · archived
  947. Synthesis of Kentucky’s traveler information systems. · 2016 · Van Dyke, Chris et al. · archived
  948. Validation study of risky event classification using driving pattern factors · 2015 · Castignani, German et al. · indexed
  949. 2008 Louisiana traffic records data report · 2009 · Schneider, H. · archived
  950. Road sign vision and driver behaviour in work zones · 2019 · Vignali, Valeria et al. · archived
  951. Countermeasures Against Prescription and Over-the-Counter Drug-Impaired Driving · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  952. Preferred time-headway of highway drivers · 2002 · Ayres, Thomas J. et al. · indexed
  953. Effect of Speed limits on speed and safety: A review · 1999 · Wilmot, Chester G. et al. · indexed
  954. Results of the 2013-2014 Campus Travel Survey · 2014 · Popovich, Natalie · archived
  955. Evaluation of the CSA 2010 Operational Model Test · 2011 · Green, Paul E. et al. · archived
  956. Freight Flows and Incident Management · 2019 · Khattak, Asad et al. · archived
  957. Repeated Cross-Sectional Assessment of Commercial Truck Driver Health · 2015 · Thiese, Matthew S. et al. · indexed
  958. Traffic Maneuver Problems and Crashes of Young Drivers · 2001 · Kirk, Adam et al. · archived
  959. Traffic Accident Facts and Statistics, 1987 · 1987 · NHTSA · archived
  960. Drug-Impaired Driving Data Collection: Report to Congress · 2024 · Atkins, Randolph G. et al. · archived
  961. Risk Factors for Driving After and During Marijuana Use · 2016 · Aston, Elizabeth R. et al. · archived
  962. 2007 Pennsylvania Crash Facts and Statistics · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  963. Drug Use by Tractor-Trailer Drivers · 1988 · Lund, A K et al. · indexed
  964. 2001 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2002 · NHTSA · archived
  965. Evaluation of Youth Peer-to-Peer Impaired Driving Programs · 1995 · Leaf, W. A. et al. · archived
  966. Drivers’ perception of highway work zone risks · 2023 · Shahin, Fadi et al. · indexed
  967. Public Roads: A Journal of Highway Research, Vol. 36. No. 12 · 1972 · Schwab, Richard N. et al. · archived
  968. Consumer Comfort with Vehicle Automation: Changes Over Time · 2019 · Lee, Chaiwoo et al. · archived
  969. Young Drivers and the Risk for Drowsy Driving · 2013 · Ebel, Beth E. · indexed
  970. Traffic Light Displays and Driver Behaviors: A Case Study · 2015 · Felicio, Geraldine P. et al. · indexed
  971. Assessment of vehicle speeds on different categories of roadways in Ghana · 2008 · Damsere-Derry, James et al. · indexed
  972. Analysis of driving histories of ADHD subjects · 1995 · Lambert, Nadine M. · archived
  973. Hit-and-Run Crashes: Prevalence, Contributing Factors and Countermeasures · 2018 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  974. 2009 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  975. Effectiveness of Oregon's teen licensing program. · 2008 · Ross, June H. · archived
  976. Traffic Crash Statistics Report, 2002 · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  977. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: a review of the literature · 2006 · Simons-Morton, B et al. · indexed
  978. DESIGN SPEED, OPERATING SPEED AND POSTED SPEED LIMIT PRACTICES · 2003 · Fitzpatrick, Kay et al. · indexed
  979. Lessons Learned during Two Naturalistic Truck-Driving Studies · 2003 · Neale, Vicki L. et al. · indexed
  980. Tiring job and work related injury road crashes in the GAZEL cohort · 2008 · Chiron, Mireille et al. · archived
  981. Study Analyzes Crashes on the Capital Beltway · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  982. Mature Drivers: Traffic Safety Tips · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  983. Indiana Crash Facts 1998 · 1998 · NHTSA · archived
  984. Travtek Evaluation Modeling Study · 1996 · NHTSA · archived
  985. Exploring willingness to use shared autonomous vehicles · 2023 · Patel, Ronik Ketankumar et al. · indexed
  986. Characteristics of State Law Enforcement Liaison Programs: Survey Results · 2022 · Decina, Lawrence E. et al. · archived
  987. Connecticut Pedestrian Safety Guide · 2019 · Auguste, Marisa E et al. · archived
  988. Sleepiness at the wheel across Europe: a survey of 19 countries · 2015 · Gonçalves, Marta et al. · archived
  989. Concepts for a Low-Cost Motorist Information System -Final Report · 1985 · Smith, Steven A. et al. · archived
  990. HIERARCHICAL MODEL OF BEHAVIOURAL ADAPTATION AND TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS · 1997 · Summala, Heikki · indexed
  991. 1999 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2000 · NHTSA · archived
  992. Indiana Crash Facts 1999 · 1997 · NHTSA · archived
  993. Factors contributing to intercity commercial bus drivers' crash involvement risk · 2018 · Besharati, Mohammad Mehdi et al. · indexed
  994. Driver response to the TetraStar Navigation Assistance System by age and sex · 1997 · Kostyniuk, Lidia P. et al. · archived
  995. 2006 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2007 · NHTSA · archived
  996. Improving Roadside Responder Crash Data: Outcomes from an Expert Roundtable Discussion · 2021 · AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety · archived
  997. 2007 Michigan traffic crash facts · 2008 · NHTSA · archived
  998. Childhood Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries · 1990 · Agran, Phyllis · indexed
  999. Results of the 2014-2015 Campus Travel Survey · 2015 · Thigpen, Calvin · archived
  1000. Films for Highway Safety and Traffic Engineers · 1986 · Colpitts, K. · archived
  1001. Roadway safety analysis methodology for Utah : final report. · 2016 · Schultz, Grant G. et al. · archived
  1002. Pedestrians in Iran: Determinants of Unsafe Traffic Behaviors of Pedestrians · 2020 · Aghdam, Fatemeh Bakhtari et al. · indexed
  1003. Assessing the needs of Delaware’s older drivers. · 2007 · Dworsky, Bernard et al. · archived
  1004. 2002 West Virginia Crash Data · 2003 · NHTSA · archived
  1005. Learning Transportation Insecurity from Location Intelligence Data · 2026 · Nie, Yu (Marco) et al. · archived
  1006. 2008 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2009 · NHTSA · archived
  1007. Evaluation of the Washington State Target Zero Teams Project · 2015 · Thomas, F. Dennis et al. · archived
  1008. Work zone safety analysis. · 2013 · Daniel, Janice R. et al. · archived
  1009. Treatments to reduce the frequency of freeway exit sign hits. · 2011 · Pesti, Geza et al. · archived
  1010. 2010 Michigan Traffic Crash Facts · 2011 · NHTSA · archived
  1011. Drug Involvement of Fatally Injured Drivers · 2010 · NHTSA · archived
  1012. National Transportation Statistics (NTS) 2017 [4th Quarter] · 2018 · Sprung, Michael J. et al. · archived
  1013. Accident risk and behavioural patterns of younger drivers · 1991 · McDonald, Michael et al. · indexed